山西省晋中市榆次区某中学2026届高三考前模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市榆次区某中学2026届高三考前模拟英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerCampHub—YourSummerCampAdvisorIfyou’relookingforatrustedsummercampadvisorwhocanhelpyourfamilyfindtheperfectsummercampforyourchildren,you’vefoundtherightplace.Here,wehaveestablishedrelationshipswithsomeofthebestcampsfromallovertheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Since2019,we’vehelpedhundredsoffamiliesfindsummercampexperiencesthatgivetheirchildrenchildhoodmemoriesthattheywillrememberforever.Learn&Experienceisacampwehighlyrecommend.ItoffersinternationalexperiencesintheUnitedKingdomforstudentsaged8–17.ThroughitsWorldCamps(8–15)andTeenTravel(14–17)programs,yourkidscangoonalife-changingandfuntrip.WorldCampsIttakesplaceinNorthYorkshire,UK.CamperswillstayattheAysgarthSchoolinNorthYorkshire.Theschoolhasallthefacilitiesyourkidswillneedforagreatsummerwhereactivitiesareplentifulandwheretheycanbecomemoreindependentandtrusttheirownjudgmentmore.Theschoolhasaperformingartscenter,anindoorswimmingpool,sportsfields,aclimbingwall,andmore.Camperswillbeabletovisitfamouslandmarksandmakethemostofthepicturesquecountryside.TeenTravelFortwoweeks,camperstravelaroundtheUnitedKingdomwithadiversegroupofstudentsfromaroundtheworldunderthecarefulguidanceofthestaff.VisitstoculturallandmarksandoutdoorattractionsintheUKareincluded.TherewillalsobetwonewtoursinEuropenextyear,alongsidetheexistingUKTour.InternationalcampersandtheirparentscanfeelsecureknowingthatthestafffromLearn&ExperiencecancometomeetyourchildrenattheManchesterAirportortheNorthallertonTrainStationtoensuretheirsafety.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSummerCampHub?A.Toorganizefuntoursforschools. B.Torunitsownsummercampsabroad.C.Tomatchchildrenwithrightcamps. D.Togiveadvicetoparentsonschooling.2.HowdoesWorldCampsbenefitthecampers?A.Itinspirestheirambition. B.Itimprovestheirconfidence.C.Itlinksthemwithscience. D.Itteachesthemactivityplanning.3.WhatdoLearn&ExperienceworkersdoaboutTeenTravel?A.Pickupcampersatspecificspots. B.Offerguidanceontakingplanes.C.AdvertiseculturallandmarksintheUK. D.ArrangeactivitiesaroundEurope.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏令营中心致力于帮助家庭找到合适的夏令营。它推荐“学习与体验”这一项目，其中包括在英国举办的“世界夏令营”，旨在培养孩子的独立能力和自信心；还有“青少年旅行”，该活动配有专业人员的指导以及安全保障措施。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyou’relookingforatrustedsummercampadvisorwhocanhelpyourfamilyfindtheperfectsummercampforyourchildren,you’vefoundtherightplace.(如果您正在寻找一位值得信赖的夏令营顾问，能够帮助您的家庭为您的孩子找到最理想的夏令营，那么您就找到了合适的地方。)”可知，SummerCampHub的主要目的是作为顾问，帮助家庭为孩子找到合适的夏令营。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theschoolhasallthefacilitiesyourkidswillneedforagreatsummerwhereactivitiesareplentifulandwheretheycanbecomemoreindependentandtrusttheirownjudgmentmore.(这所学校为孩子们提供了他们需要的所有设施，让他们能在一个充满活力且活动丰富的夏天里度过美好时光，在这里他们可以变得更加独立，并更加相信自己的判断力。)”可推知，WorldCamps能让营员变得更独立，更相信自己的判断。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TherewillalsobetwonewtoursinEuropenextyear,alongsidetheexistingUKTour.InternationalcampersandtheirparentscanfeelsecureknowingthatthestafffromLearn&ExperiencecancometomeetyourchildrenattheManchesterAirportortheNorthallertonTrainStationtoensuretheirsafety.(明年还将新增两条欧洲之旅，与现有的英国之旅一同推出。国际营员及其家长可以放心，因为“学习与体验”的工作人员能够前往曼彻斯特机场或诺尔勒顿火车站迎接您的孩子，以确保他们的安全。)”可知，“学习与体验”工作人员会去机场或火车站接营员。故选A项。BKimbalMuskrecentlystartedtheMillionGardensMovement(MGM)tohelpfeedfamilies.Theorganizationaimstobecometheworld’slargestgardenercommunity,helpingtofightfoodinsecurity,whichaffectsmillionsglobally.ItallstartedwhenKimbalrealizedthatmanypeopleliveinfooddesertswheretheyhavenowaytobuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.Withthisinmind,hecametotheownerofModernFarmermagazine,FrankGiustra,andaskedhimtocooperateonthemassiveproject.WithKimbal’sexperienceingardeninginitiativescombinedwithFrank’sexperienceinfoodcharity,thetwojoinedforcestocreateMGM.Nomatterwheretheseedsareplanted,gettingfruitsandvegetablesistheultimategoal.Tomakeitsimpleforanyfamilytohaveagarden,thetwodecidedto“providethefamiliesthatneeditmostwithabeginner-friendlygardenkit”.CalledLittleGreenGardens,thekitscontainready-to-usefruitandvegetablegardenbeds.Asofnow,5,000gardenkitshavealreadybeendistributedtohelpfeedfamilies.Alongwiththetoolstogrowagarden,eachkitcontainsinstructionslikesoilpreparation,plantselection,plantingtechniquesandsoon.Franksaysthey’vereceivedapositiveresponsetotheirmission,whichismakingadifference.Morefamilieshaveimprovedtheirlifethroughit.Manycelebritieshavegottenonboardandbeenhelpingtospreadthemessage,usingtheirsocialmediaplatformstosharetheimportanceofgardening.“Themovementisaboutreconnectingtoourroots,torealfood,andtoapathtoasustainable,healthylifestyle.IwanttoinspirefamiliesacrossAmerica—eventheglobe—toexperiencethemagicofgrowingyourownfood.Wecanallhaveanincredibleinfluenceonthehealthandhappinessbygardeningmore,”saysKimbal.4.WhatinspiredKimbaltoinitiatetheMillionGardensMovement?A.Poorconditionsindeserts. B.Inaccessibilityoffreshfoodtopeople.C.Theproblemoffoodsafety. D.Hisexperienceingardeninginitiatives.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLittleGreenGardens?A.Theyaremeantforfarmers. B.Theycontainusableplantseeds.C.Theyareusedtostorefood. D.Theygiveguidanceongardening.6.Whydoestheauthormentioncelebrities?A.Topraisethesuccessofpromotion. B.Toencouragemorepeopletoengage.C.Toshowtheimpactofthemovement. D.Toprovetheimportanceofgardening.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKimbal?A.Caringandambitious. B.Braveanddetermined.C.Innovativeandcareful. D.Adaptableandhelpful.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是金巴尔·马斯克发起“百万花园运动”（MGM）的相关情况。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItallstartedwhenKimbalrealizedthatmanypeopleliveinfooddesertswheretheyhavenowaytobuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.Withthisinmind,hecametotheownerofModernFarmermagazine,FrankGiustra,andaskedhimtocooperateonthemassiveproject.WithKimbal’sexperienceingardeninginitiativescombinedwithFrank’sexperienceinfoodcharity,thetwojoinedforcestocreateMGM.(这一切始于Kimbal意识到，许多人生活在“食物荒漠”地区，根本无法买到新鲜果蔬。有鉴于此，他找到《现代农夫》杂志的老板弗兰克·朱斯特拉，邀请他共同开展这项宏大项目。金巴尔在园艺倡议方面经验丰富，弗兰克则在食物慈善领域颇有建树，两人一拍即合，携手创立了“百万花园运动”。)”可知，人们无法获得新鲜食物激励Kimbal发起百万花园运动。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“CalledLittleGreenGardens,thekitscontainready-to-usefruitandvegetablegardenbeds.Asofnow,5,000gardenkitshavealreadybeendistributedtohelpfeedfamilies.Alongwiththetoolstogrowagarden,eachkitcontainsinstructionslikesoilpreparation,plantselection,plantingtechniquesandsoon.(这些名为“小绿园”的工具套装包含即用型果蔬种植床。截至目前，已发放了5000套花园工具套装，用以养活家庭。每套工具除了配备种植花园所需的工具外，还附有土壤准备、植物选择、种植技巧等方面的说明。)”可知，LittleGreenGardens在园艺方面提供指导。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Franksaysthey’vereceivedapositiveresponsetotheirmission,whichismakingadifference.(弗兰克说，他们的使命得到了积极的回应，这正在产生影响。)”和“Manycelebritieshavegottenonboardandbeenhelpingtospreadthemessage,usingtheirsocialmediaplatformstosharetheimportanceofgardening.(许多名人也加入其中，利用自己的社交媒体平台宣传园艺的重要性，助力传播这一理念。)”可知，作者提到名人是为了展示这个活动的影响。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“KimbalMuskrecentlystartedtheMillionGardensMovement(MGM)tohelpfeedfamilies.Theorganizationaimstobecometheworld’slargestgardenercommunity,helpingtofightfoodinsecurity,whichaffectsmillionsglobally.(金巴尔·马斯克最近发起了“百万花园运动”，旨在帮助养活众多家庭。该组织的目标是成为全球最大的园艺爱好者社区，助力应对全球数以百万计人口面临的粮食不安全问题。)”可知，他是有爱心的；根据最后一段“IwanttoinspirefamiliesacrossAmerica—eventheglobe—toexperiencethemagicofgrowingyourownfood.(我想激励全美乃至全球的家庭体验自己种植食物的神奇之处。)”可知，他是有雄心的，因此可用caring和ambitious来描述他。故选A。CPublictransportationisthekeytoacity’slivability.Finlandhaspioneeredanewerainbussing—bothintermsofthevehiclesthemselvesandintermsoftheexperienceofridingthebus.InJune,agroupofhydrogen-poweredbusesfromPortugalarrivedinFinland.ForafewmonthsthebuseswillundergotestingtoseehowtheyadapttoFinland’sdifficultandchangeableweatherconditions.IftheycanresistFinland’sweather,thebuseswillenterserviceinlatesummerorearlyfall,joiningtheelectricbusesthatarealreadyontheroad.Butwhat’ssogoodabouthydrogen?Accordingtoareport,a12-meterbusconsumes6-7kgofhydrogenper100kilometers,whilean18-meterbususeslessthan9kg,leadingtoasubstantialreductioninfuelconsumption.TheseenvironmentallyfriendlybuseswillbefirstintroducedinJyvaskyla,acitynotedforitscleanenergyinitiatives.Itspublictransportationsystemalreadyfeatureselectricandrenewable-fuelvehicles,andit’shometoFinland’sfirstlarge-sizegreenhydrogenrefuelingstation,makingitanidealtestingground.Besides,anewresearchinitiativeisusingsmartsystemstomonitorthemoodinsidebuses.Usingcameras,sensors,andanalytics,thesesystemsinterpretthepassengers’expressionsandmovements,helpingtheoperatorsanticipatepotentialdisturbancesorconflicts.“Withthistechnology,wecanbuildsmarttransportenvironmentswhereoperators,passengers,technologyproviders,andsafetypersonnelworkclosely,”saidJaniVare,theheadofinnovationandIPRatTeleste,oneofthecompaniesleadingtheproject.Theprojectalsotakesprivacyseriously,striving(力争)tobalancepublicsafetyandindividualprivacyrights.Withitscreativeuseofrenewableenergyandcutting-edgetechnologyforabetterpassengerexperience,Finlandistrulyleadingthepack.8.Whatmightbethehydrogen-poweredbuses’challengeinFinland?A.Gainingpublicacceptance. B.Consumingmuchlessfuel.C.Survivingthetoughclimate. D.Competingwithelectricbuses.9.WhyisJyvaskylachosentotestthenewbuses?A.Itownssupportingfacilities. B.Itfeaturesgoodairquality.C.Itjustholdsfewgreenbuses. D.Ithasmanyhydrogenstations.10.Whyaresmartsystemsrecommendedinsidethebuses?A.Toreducethedrivers’workload. B.Toensureasafebusenvironment.C.Tohelpoperatorstotackleconflicts. D.Toidentifypassengers’realneeds.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenandSmart;Finland’sNewBuses B.OntheMove:TheTransportRevolutionC.HydrogenBuses:Finland’sFutureVehicles D.PrivacyonBuses:AnEmergingProblem【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰在公交领域的创新举措，包括氢能公交车的测试应用和智能系统监测车内情况的科研项目。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ForafewmonthsthebuseswillundergotestingtoseehowtheyadapttoFinland’sdifficultandchangeableweatherconditions.(在未来数月内，这些公交车将接受一系列测试，以检验其能否适应芬兰恶劣多变的天气条件。)”可知，氢能公交车在芬兰面临的挑战是能否适应当地恶劣多变的天气条件。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itspublictransportationsystemalreadyfeatureselectricandrenewable-fuelvehicles,andit’shometoFinland’sfirstlarge-sizegreenhydrogenrefuelingstation,makingitanidealtestingground.(它的公交系统中早已普及电动公交车与可再生能源动力公交车，并且这里还建有芬兰首个大型绿氢加注站，是开展相关测试的理想之地。)”可知，于韦斯屈莱市拥有完善的配套设施，包括电动和可再生能源公交车系统，以及芬兰首个大型绿氢加注站，因此被选为新公交车的测试地。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Usingcameras,sensors,andanalytics,thesesystemsinterpretthepassengers’expressionsandmovements,helpingtheoperatorsanticipatepotentialdisturbancesorconflicts.(该系统通过摄像头、传感器及数据分析技术，解读乘客的面部表情与肢体动作，助力运营方预判可能发生的骚乱或冲突事件。)”可知，公交车内安装智能系统是为了分析乘客的表情和动作，助力运营方预判潜在的骚乱或冲突，最终目的是保障公交环境的安全。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Publictransportationisthekeytoacity’slivability.Finlandhaspioneeredanewerainbussing—bothintermsofthevehiclesthemselvesandintermsoftheexperienceofridingthebus.(公共交通是衡量一座城市宜居程度的关键所在。芬兰在公交领域开启了全新的时代——无论是公交车辆本身，还是乘客的乘车体验，均实现了创新突破。)”以及全文内容可知，文章重点介绍了芬兰公交领域的两大创新：一是绿色环保的氢能公交车的测试与应用，二是用于监测车内状况、保障乘车安全的智能系统。选项A“GreenandSmart;Finland’sNewBuses(绿色与智能：芬兰的新式公交)”精准涵盖了这两个核心主题。故选A。DManyyearsago,Igotdrunk.Thenextmorning,Itoldmydadwhathappened.“Wehadsomewineattherestaurant,”Isaid,“andthensomebeer.Itdoesn’tseemenoughformetofeelthisbad.”ThenmydadsaidsomethingIcarrywithmetothisday,“Beerbeforewineandyou’llfeelfine;winebeforebeerandyou’llfeelqueer(眩晕的).”Outofallthemanypiecesofadvicemyfatherhandeddownovertheyears,onlyafewstickinmymemory.Andthosearetheonesthatrhyme.Awell-turnedphrasehasamemorablequality,andrhyminglinesarefareasiertorememberthanthecontentsofanentirebook.Thisisknownasthe“rhyme-as-reasoneffect”,acognitivephenomenonwithlotsofreal-life,practicalapplications.Forinstance,youmayhavehadsuchanexperience:youcanrememberallthelinesofthesongfromyourchildhood,yetyoucan’tremembersomethingthathappenedlastweek.Thisisbecausewhenweuserhymes,webreakdowndetailsintosomethingthatcanmoreeasilybestoredandrecovered.Theinfluenceofthe“rhyme-as-reasoneffect”doesn’tstophere.ThefamousphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheoncewroteinoneofhisbooks,“Evennow...thewisestamongusarestilloccasionallyfooledbyrhythm—ifonlyinsofaraswesometimesconsideranideatruersimplybecauseithasarhymingformandpresentsitselfwithawonderfulskipandjump.”Twopsychologists,MatthewMcGloneandJessicaTofighbakhsh,investigatedthisphenomenon.Theypresentedtheirparticipantswithaseriesofaphorisms(格言),someofwhicharerhymedandothersnot.Theydiscoveredthatnotonlydidtheparticipantsaesthetically(审美上)prefertherhymedsentences,buttheyconsideredthemmoreaccurate.Althoughtheparticipantsagreedthataestheticqualitiesdon’trepresenttruth,theycouldn’tavoidtheirownprejudice.Therearetwoimportantlessonstolearnfromthis.Thefirstisthatrhymingmakesforlong-termmemory.Ifyouwanttorememberit,rhymeit.Thesecondisthatrhymingdoesn’tequalaccuracy.Mydad’swisdommightsoundneatbutitisbasedoninsufficientevidence.Keepinmindthataniceturnofphraseisn’tnecessarilybetterthananawkwardone.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheconceptofthe“rhyme-as-reasoneffect”?A.Bymakingtheoreticalexplanations. B.Bycitingrelatedresearchfindings.C.Byreferringtoexperts’viewsonit. D.Bysharinghispersonalexperience.13.WhatdoesFriedrichNietzschesayaboutthe“rhyme-as-reasoneffect”?A.Itcancauseustooverlookimportantdetails. B.Itcanleadtofailuretoidentifytrulygoodideas.C.Itcanmakeusturnablindeyetothemeaning. D.Itcanpreventusfromunderstandingtherealidea.14.WhatcanweconcludefromMatthewandJessica’sfindings?A.Rhymedsentencesareusuallylessreliable. B.Aestheticfeatureshelpclarifythespecificfact.C.Peoplecarelittleaboutbeingpreciseinrhymes. D.Aestheticfeaturesmaymisleadpeople’sjudgments.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Respectthewisdomofourelders. B.Tryourbesttoimprovelong-termmemory.C.Bewisewhendealingwithrhymes. D.Takeadvantageofrhymeswhenexpressingideas.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的个人经历、哲学家的观点以及心理学家的研究，探讨了“押韵即合理效应”的概念，并指出押韵虽有助于记忆，但并不一定代表准确。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Outofallthemanypiecesofadvicemyfatherhandeddownovertheyears,onlyafewstickinmymemory.Andthosearetheonesthatrhyme.Awell-turnedphrasehasamemorablequality,andrhyminglinesarefareasiertorememberthanthecontentsofanentirebook.Thisisknownasthe“rhyme-as-reasoneffect”,acognitivephenomenonwithlotsofreal-life,practicalapplications.(在我父亲多年来传授给我的众多建议中，只有少数几条留在我的记忆中。而那些是押韵的。一句巧妙的短语具有令人难忘的品质，押韵的诗句比整本书的内容更容易记住。这就是所谓的“押韵即合理效应”，这是一种认知现象，在现实生活中有很多实际应用)”可知，作者通过分享自己的个人经历来引入“押韵即合理效应”的概念。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThefamousphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheoncewroteinoneofhisbooks,“Evennow...thewisestamongusarestilloccasionallyfooledbyrhythm—ifonlyinsofaraswesometimesconsideranideatruersimplybecauseithasarhymingformandpresentsitselfwithawonderfulskipandjump.”(著名哲学家弗里德里希·尼采曾在他的一本书中写道：“即使现在……我们中最聪明的人偶尔也会被节奏所愚弄——如果我们仅仅因为一个想法具有押韵的形式，并以一种美妙的跳跃方式呈现出来，就认为它更真实的话)”可知，尼采认为押韵可能会让我们仅仅因为形式上的美感而认为某个想法更真实，从而忽视了其实际内容的准确性，这可能导致我们无法识别真正好的想法。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Twopsychologists,MatthewMcGloneandJessicaTofighbakhsh,investigatedthisphenomenon.Theypresentedtheirparticipantswithaseriesofaphorisms(格言),someofwhicharerhymedandothersnot.Theydiscoveredthatnotonlydidtheparticipantsaesthetically(审美上)prefertherhymedsentences,buttheyconsideredthemmoreaccurate.Althoughtheparticipantsagreedthataestheticqualitiesdon’trepresenttruth,theycouldn’tavoidtheirownprejudice.(两位心理学家马修·麦克隆和杰西卡·托菲巴赫对这一现象进行了调查。他们向参与者展示了一系列格言，其中一些是押韵的，另一些则不是。他们发现，参与者不仅在审美上更喜欢押韵的句子，而且认为它们更准确。尽管参与者同意审美品质并不代表真理，但他们无法避免自己的偏见)”可知，马修和杰西卡的发现表明，审美特征可能会误导人们的判断。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearetwoimportantlessonstolearnfromthis.Thefirstisthatrhymingmakesforlong-termmemory.Ifyouwanttorememberit,rhymeit.Thesecondisthatrhymingdoesn’tequalaccuracy.Mydad’swisdommightsoundneatbutitisbasedoninsufficientevidence.Keepinmindthataniceturnofphraseisn’tnecessarilybetterthananawkwardone.(我们可以从中吸取两个重要的教训。第一，押韵有助于长期记忆。如果你想记住它，就把它押韵。第二，押韵并不等于准确。我父亲的智慧听起来可能很巧妙，但它基于不足的证据。请记住，一句巧妙的措辞并不一定比一句笨拙的措辞更好)”可知，作者建议我们在处理押韵时要明智，既要利用押韵的记忆优势，也要警惕其可能带来的误导。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalRulesofGardeningYoumayfindnothingisworsethanagardenthatwon’tgrow.You’renotalone—manygardenersfacethesamestruggle.____16____Eitherway,theseproblemscanmakeagardentrulyannoying.Checkoutthesetipsifyou’resickofaproblematicgardenandwanttoseeyoureffortspayoff.Youshouldmakeamaintenanceschedule.Plantsappreciatelovingcareandwillrewardyouforyourprovidingit.Onthecontrary,ignoringgardenmaintenancecandolastingdamagetothem.Youshouldfirstfamiliarizeyourselfwiththeneedsofyourplants.____17____Youmustvisityourgardenfrequently.Ifyouaskexperiencedgardenersforadvice,theywilloftensay,“____18____”Itmeansthatthegardenerswhospendalotoftimeintheirgardensnoticeproblemswhiletheyarestillsmallandmanageable.Regularmonitoringisaneffectivewaytodetectdestructiveinsectsanddiseasesbeforetheygetoutofcontrol,andwhatcouldbenicerthanadailywalkthroughyourownlittlewonderland?____19____Mostgardenplantspreferaconstantamountofsoilmoisture(水分).Tomakethejobeasy,setupasimpleirrigationsystemandputitonatimer.Thewateringwilltakecareofitself,andyourplantswon’thavetosurviveonthechangeabilityoftheweather.It’sbesttogroupplantswithsimilarmaintenanceneeds.Peopletendtobewithotherslikethemselves,asweallknow.____20____Plantsthatneedgooddrainage(排水)shouldbeplantedtogether.Theyshouldnotbemixedinwithplantsthatneedverywetsoil.Keepthisinmind:Groupthembytheirgrowthandcareneeds.A.Andit’strueforplants,too.B.Keepingthewaterflowingiscrucial.C.Itmightbepoorsoil,ordisturbinginsects.D.Plantsneedhealthysoilandnaturalwatering.E.Butyoucanturnthingsaroundwithrightactions.F.Thebestthingforagardenistheshadowofthegardener.G.Thenmarkthecalendartoremindyourselfwhatneedsdoing.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实用园艺规则，包括制定维护计划、常去花园、保持浇水及合理分组植物。【16题详析】由上文“Youmayfindnothingisworsethanagardenthatwon’tgrow.You’renotalone—manygardenersfacethesamestruggle.(你可能会发现，没有什么比一个无法生长的花园更糟糕的了。你并不孤单——许多园丁都面临着同样的困境)”及下文“Eitherway,theseproblemscanmakeagardentrulyannoying.(不管怎样，这些问题都会让花园变得令人讨厌)”可知，上文说明许多园丁都面临花园无法生长的困境，下文指出这些问题会让花园变得令人讨厌，本空应说明花园无法生长的可能原因。C选项“Itmightbepoorsoil,ordisturbinginsects.(可能是土壤贫瘠，也可能是昆虫干扰)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】由上文“Youshouldfirstfamiliarizeyourselfwiththeneedsofyourplants.(你应该首先熟悉你的植物的需求)”可知，上文建议熟悉植物的需求，本空应说明熟悉需求后的具体行动，即标记日历以提醒自己需要做什么。G选项“Thenmarkthecalendartoremindyourselfwhatneedsdoing.(然后在日历上标记一下，提醒自己需要做什么)”符合语境，且Then表示顺承关系，与上文衔接自然，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】由上文“Ifyouaskexperiencedgardenersforadvice,theywilloftensay,(如果你向有经验的园丁征求意见，他们经常会说)”及下文“Itmeansthatthegardenerswhospendalotoftimeintheirgardensnoticeproblemswhiletheyarestillsmallandmanageable.(这意味着那些花很多时间在花园里的园丁会在问题还很小且易于管理的时候注意到它们)”可知，上文引出有经验的园丁的建议，下文解释这句话的含义，本空应是有经验的园丁常说的话，说明人要常去照看园子。F选项“Thebestthingforagardenistheshadowofthegardener.(对花园来说，最好的事情就是园丁的影子)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】由下文“Mostgardenplantspreferaconstantamountofsoilmoisture(水分).Tomakethejobeasy,setupasimpleirrigationsystemandputitonatimer.Thewateringwilltakecareofitself,andyourplantswon’thavetosurviveonthechangeabilityoftheweather.(大多数园艺植物喜欢土壤水分保持稳定。为了省事，可以安装一套简易灌溉系统，并设置定时开关。这样就能自动浇水，植物也不必靠变化无常的天气存活)”可知，本段主要讲浇水、保持水分。B选项“Keepingthewaterflowingiscrucial.(保持水分充足至关重要)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Peopletendtobewithotherslikethemselves,asweallknow.(众所周知，人们倾向于和与自己相似的人在一起)”及下文“Plantsthatneedgooddrainage(排水)shouldbeplantedtogether.Theyshouldnotbemixedinwithplantsthatneedverywetsoil.(需要良好排水的植物应该种在一起。它们不应该与需要非常湿润土壤的植物混合在一起)”可知，上文说明人们倾向于和与自己相似的人在一起，下文说明需要相似生长条件的植物应该种在一起，本空应是将人与植物进行类比，说明植物也是如此。A选项“Andit’strueforplants,too.(对植物来说也是如此)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BryanWareisamanwithadeeppassionforartanddesign.Heoncelearnedfromhiswife,ateacher,thatmanyschools____21____artsuppliesduetobudgetcuts.Havingreliedondrawingandbuildingasachildto____22____academicchallenges,heunderstoodthepowerof____23____.Oneevening,whilecoloringwithhischildren,a____24____ideacametohim:Hewouldofferartsuppliestochildrenwhoneededthemmost.Thecharity,TheCrayonInitiativewas____25____inhiskitchen,wherewhatbeganasanefforttosupport____26____soonshiftedtowardhelpinghospitalizedchildrenafterhelearnedaboutthe____27____inchildrenhospitals.Bryanandhisteambegancollectingusedcrayons,____28____themdown,andreshapingthemintonew,triangular-shapedonesthatareeasierfor____29____childrentohold.HesharedstoriesofchildrenlikeAmy’sfacelitupbyscribbling(涂鸦)withapinkcrayonandJack,left____30____,whofoundquietnessincrayonsbeforepassingaway.Art,Bryanbelieved,gavethesechildren____31____andwarmthandtooktheirmindsoffofwhatthey’re____32____.Hisgoalgoesbeyondsupplyingmaterials—hewantstohelpthesechildrenfeelnormalduring____33____times.AlthoughTheCrayonInitiativenearsitsone-millionthpackdelivered,Bryanlooksforwardto____34____itsreach,bringingjoyandhealingtoevenmoreyoungpatientsbythe____35____ofart.21.A.detected B.lacked C.missed D.acknowledged22.A.attend B.witness C.overcome D.quit23.A.art B.information C.impression D.belief24.A.traditional B.practical C.ridiculous D.creative25.A.arranged B.established C.managed D.influenced26.A.campaigns B.customs C.schools D.reserves27.A.direction B.situation C.principle D.location28.A.melting B.laying C.settling D.cutting29.A.awkward B.curious C.nervous D.sick30.A.regretfully B.automatically C.peacefully D.dramatically31.A.comfort B.value C.responsibility D.concentration32.A.referringto B.focusingon C.dreamingof D.goingthrough33.A.fortunate B.tough C.fantastic D.spare34.A.distinguishing B.demonstrating C.expanding D.identifying35.A.attraction B.assessment C.origin D.component【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BryanWare创办“TheCrayonInitiative”慈善组织，通过回收旧蜡笔改造成适合患病儿童使用的新蜡笔，用艺术给住院儿童带去慰藉与温暖的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当老师的妻子那里得知，很多学校因为预算削减而缺乏美术用品。A.detected探测；B.lacked缺乏；C.missed错过；D.acknowledged承认。根据后文“duetobudgetcuts”可知，预算削减会导致学校缺少美术用品。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小时候依靠绘画和手工来克服学业上的挑战，所以他懂得艺术的力量。A.attend参加；B.witness见证；C.overcome克服；D.quit放弃。根据前文“reliedondrawingandbuildingasachild”和后文“academicchallenges”可推知，他用绘画和手工来应对学业上的困难。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小时候依靠绘画和手工来克服学业上的挑战，所以他懂得艺术的力量。A.art艺术；B.information信息；C.impression印象；D.belief信念。根据前文“reliedondrawingandbuilding”可知，这里指的是艺术的力量。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当他和孩子们一起涂色时，一个有创意的想法涌上心头：他要向最需要的孩子们提供美术用品。A.traditional传统的；B.practical实际的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.creative有创意的。根据后文“Hewouldofferartsuppliestochildrenwhoneededthemmost”以及后续创办慈善组织的行为可知，这个想法是有创新性的。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蜡笔计划”这个慈善组织是在他的厨房里成立的，起初是为了支持学校，后来在他了解到儿童医院的情况后，转向了帮助住院儿童。A.arranged安排；B.established成立；C.managed管理；D.influenced影响。根据前文“Thecharity,TheCrayonInitiative”可知，这里指慈善组织的成立。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“蜡笔计划”这个慈善组织是在他的厨房里成立的，起初是为了支持学校，后来在他了解到儿童医院的情况后，转向了帮助住院儿童。A.campaigns运动；B.customs习俗；C.schools学校；D.reserves储备。根据前文“manyschoolsartsupplies”可知，他最初的想法是帮助学校。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“蜡笔计划”这个慈善组织是在他的厨房里成立的，起初是为了支持学校，后来在他了解到儿童医院的情况后，转向了帮助住院儿童。A.direction方向；B.situation情况；C.principle原则；D.location位置。根据前文“shiftedtoward

helpinghospitalizedchildren”可推知，是了解到儿童医院里孩子们的状况后改变了方向。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan和他的团队开始收集用过的蜡笔，把它们融化，再重新塑造成适合患病儿童抓握的三角形蜡笔。A.melting融化；B.laying放置；C.settling定居；D.cutting切割。根据后文“reshapingthemintonew,triangular-shapedones”可知，要重新塑形需要先把旧蜡笔融化。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryan和他的团队开始收集用过的蜡笔，把它们融化，再重新塑造成适合患病儿童抓握的三角形蜡笔。A.awkward尴尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sick生病的。根据前文“helpinghospitalizedchildren”可知，这里指生病住院的儿童。故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他分享了一些孩子的故事，比如艾米用粉色蜡笔涂鸦时脸上露出的喜悦，还有平静离世的杰克，他在去世前从蜡笔中找到了宁静。A.regretfully遗憾地；B.automatically自动地；C.peacefully平静地；D.dramatically戏剧性地。根据后文“whofoundquietnessincrayonsbeforepassingaway”可知，杰克从蜡笔中找到了宁静，是平静地离开的。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan认为，艺术给这些孩子带来了安慰和温暖，让他们忘记正在经历的一切。A.comfort安慰；B.value价值；C.responsibility责任；D.concentration专注。根据前文“HesharedstoriesofchildrenlikeAmy’sfacelitupbyscribbling(涂鸦)withapinkcrayonandJack,left,whofoundquietnessincrayonsbeforepassingaway.”和后文“warmthandtooktheirmindsoffofwhatthey’re.”可推知，艺术给孩子们带来了安慰。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bryan认为，艺术给这些孩子带来了安慰和温暖，让他们忘记正在经历的一切。A.referringto提及；B.focusingon专注于；C.dreamingof梦想；D.goingthrough经历。根据前文“hospitalizedchildren”可知，这些孩子正在经历病痛。故选D