新疆昌吉市2025-2026学年高一下学期中教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆昌吉市2025-2026学年高一下学期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2025SummerArtCampforKidsMiniMasters(June23-27)Kidsbecomeminimasterswhileexperimentingwithartmediaandtechniquesusedbyfamousartists.Whilelearningaboutarthistory,camperswillexpandtheircreativehorizonsbypaintinglikeMonet,printinglikeAndyWarhol,andcreatingsculpturesinspiredbyDaleChihuly.AttheFarm(July7-11)Joinusforaspecialweekofartcamp,wherecreativeprojectsaresproutingallaroundthefarm!Youngartistswillcreateprojectsinspiredbydancingcows,vegetableharvests,andiconicgreentractorsandredbarns.ColorExplosion(July28-August1)Thiscampintroduceskidstotheboldpop-artmovementandotherwaysinwhichvibrantcolorscanbeusedinartwork.Kidswillcreateprojectsthatplaywiththeuseofcolors,forexample,vividtie-dyepatternsinpastelandsuper-sizedcrayonsinpapermache.Animals&WildlifeArt(August4-8)Thisweekofcampisliketakingatriptothezoo,butsomuchmorecreative!Exploretheexcitingworldofanimalsandtheiramazinghabitats.Kidswillcreateprojectssuchasunderseaturtlesinwatercolor,tropicaltreefrogsinpastel,anddogandcatcollages.ArtAllYear:FourSeasonsofArt(August11-15)Thisweekofcamphighlightstheartistryofthechangingseasons.Camperswillcreateprojectsinspiredbyeachofthefourseasons,likeaspringdaffodilpainting,summerseagullsinclay,fallpumpkinpaintings,andwintersnowmanprints.DailySchedule9:30-10AM—Carlinedrop-off;10-11:30AM—Morningartsession;11:30AM-12PM—Lunch(broughtfromhome);12-1:15PM—Afternoonartsession;1:15-1:30PM—Snack(broughtfromhome);1:30-3PM—Afternoonartsession;3-3:30PM—Carlinepickup.PricingPerWeek(MemberdiscountsapplytomembersattheDual/Familylevelandabove)EarlyBirdTuition(lastdaytosaveis2/17/25):$245/weekformembers;$250/weekfornon-members.Tuition(asof2/18/25):$253/weekformembers;$258/weekfornonmembers.1.Whatcankidsdoin“MiniMasters”?A.Makeprojectsaboutcows.B.Learnhowtotie-dyeandmakecrayons.C.Drawanunderseaturtlewithwatercolor.D.Createworkswiththemethodsoffamousartists.2.Howdothekidsof“AttheFarm”getinspired?A.Byusingcolorsdaringly. B.Bygettingclosetonature.C.Byobservingchangesoffourseasons. D.Byfocusingontypicalthingsofthefarm.3.Howmuchwillanon-memberpayforaweekifsigninguponFeb.20?A.$258. B.$253. C.$250. D.$245.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年夏季儿童艺术营的课程及相关安排。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MiniMasters(June23-27)部分“Kidsbecomeminimasterswhileexperimentingwithartmediaandtechniquesusedbyfamousartists.Whilelearningaboutarthistory,camperswillexpandtheircreativehorizonsbypaintinglikeMonet,printinglikeAndyWarhol,andcreatingsculpturesinspiredbyDaleChihuly.(孩子们在尝试著名艺术家使用的艺术媒介和技巧时成为小大师。在学习艺术史的同时，营员们将通过像莫奈一样绘画、像安迪・沃霍尔一样印刷，以及创作受戴尔・奇胡利启发的雕塑来拓展他们的创作视野。)”可知，在MiniMasters中，孩子们可以用著名艺术家的方法创作作品。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AttheFarm(July7-11)部分“Joinusforaspecialweekofartcamp,wherecreativeprojectsaresproutingallaroundthefarm!Youngartistswillcreateprojectsinspiredbydancingcows,vegetableharvests,andiconicgreentractorsandredbarns.(加入我们为期一周的特别艺术营，在农场周围创意项目如雨后春笋般涌现！年轻的艺术家们将创作受跳舞的奶牛、蔬菜丰收以及标志性的绿色拖拉机和红色谷仓启发的项目。)”可知，AttheFarm的孩子们是通过关注农场的典型事物获得灵感的。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PricingPerWeek(MemberdiscountsapplytomembersattheDual/Familylevelandabove)部分中“Tuition(asof2/18/25):258/weekfornonmembers.(学费（截至2025年2月18日）：会员每周253美元；非会员每周258美元。)”可知，如果一个非会员在2月20日报名，他一周需要支付258美元。故选A。BMywifeisn’tacatperson.SowhenourdaughterFlorastartedaskingforacatseveralyearsago,mywifepolitelyrefusedherrequestsandwedidn’tgiveitasecondthought.Flora,thoughsharessomeofmywife’spersistence,soshecontinuedtoaskforacatrepeatedlyforseveralyears.Thenacoupleofthingshappenedthatmadeastakeacloserlookatthings.WhenwewenttoFlora’sparent-teacherconferences,theteacherfirsthandedusanessayabouthowmydaughterwantedacat,andthenanimaginarystoryaboutwhereshewouldliketogoonvacation:Catville.ItwasthenthatmywifeandIcametotherealizationthatourdaughterwasn’tjustmessingaroundhere.Anditwastimeforustobreakdown.Butbeforewebroughtournewcathome,mywifesternlywarnedusthatshewasnotgoingtobetheonetotakecareoforcleanupafterthecat.Florawasgoingtotakefullresponsibility.Fine,mydaughtersaid.WewelcomedourminifamilymemberintothehouserightaroundChristmas.WenamedherGoldy.Whenwegother,shepeedeverywhere.Butotherthanthat,shewasperfect.Mytough-talkingwifegraduallyfellinlovewithGoldy.AndGoldyfellinlovewithher.Ofcourse,it’snotjustmywifewholovesGoldy.Wealldo.Therearesomanythingsaboutthatcatthatabsolutelybrightenourlife,highlightedbyhowshenearlyburstswithaffection(喜爱)whenwecomehomeorwakeupinthemorning.FromthemomentGoldycameintoourhouse,itseemedunreasonablethatwedidn’thaveacatbeforethen.Weshouldhavesettleddowntothedecisionmuchearlier.4.Whatledthefamilytorethinkabouttheideaofkeepingacat?A.Theauthor’spromise. B.Theteacher’sadviceC.Thewife’sexpectation. D.Thedaughter’seffort.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sternly”meaninParagraph3?A.Seriously. B.Curiously. C.Anxiously. D.Ambitiously.6.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’swife?A.Inspiringandpatient. B.Principledandkindhearted.C.Virtuousandtraditional. D.Positiveandprofessional.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AComfortingCat B.MyDetermineddaughterC.BestDecisionEver D.FamilyMeansEverything【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小女孩成功说服父母，得偿所愿抚养了一只小猫的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenwewenttoFlora’sparent-teacherconferences,theteacherfirsthandedusanessayabouthowmydaughterwantedacat,andthenanimaginarystoryaboutwhereshewouldliketogoonvacation:Catville.(当我们去参加弗洛拉的家长会时，老师先给了我们一篇关于我女儿多么想要一只猫的文章，然后给了我们一个关于她想去哪里度假的虚构故事：卡维尔)”可知，女孩的坚持不懈的努力使得父母重新考虑养猫的事，故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“warnedusthatshewasnotgoingtobetheonetotakecareoforcleanupafterthecat.Florawasgoingtotakefullresponsibility.(她警告我们，她不会是那个照顾或清理猫的人。弗洛拉会承担全部责任)”以及第四段中的“Mytough-talkingwifegraduallyfellinlovewithGoldy.(我说话强硬的妻子渐渐爱上了戈尔迪)”可知，妻子刚开始强调自己坚决不碰猫，要女儿自己负责照顾猫，因此妻子的态度是坚定且严肃的。由此可知，划线词sternly与seriously“严肃地”。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Florawasgoingtotakefullresponsibility.(弗洛拉会承担全部责任)”及第四段中的“Mytough-talkingwifegraduallyfellinlovewithGoldy.(我说话强硬的妻子渐渐爱上了戈尔迪)”可知，妻子在同意养猫时给女儿立下了规矩，在养猫后自己也爱上了小猫。由此推知，作者的妻子是有原则且有爱心的。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Weshouldhavesettleddowntothedecisionmuchearlier.(我们本应该更早地作出决定)”可知，一家人都爱上了这只小猫，并且后悔为何没有早一些将猫带回家。由此可知，C项“BestDecisionEver.(最好的决定)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。CWhileAI’sinfluenceonvariousindustrieslikehealthcareiswidelydiscussed,thelegalprofessionhasreceivedlessattention.Infact,thebusinessoflawiswell-positionedtoachievethehighestROI(投资回报率)fromusingAI.Lawfirms(公司)areseenastraditionalbutmosthaveusedmachinelearningforyears.Inthebusinessoflaw,AI-driventimeandcostsavingsaretypicallyveryhigh.Thebenefitshaveledtotheappearanceofanewtypeoflawfirm-AI-centric(akaAI-native)lawfirms.Staff(全体职工)andlawyersatAI-nativefirmsmakethemostofAIforvarioustaskssuchasresearch.AI-nativelawfirmsalsouseAItoservicecustomerswhorequirepersonalizedtreatment.Everyday,juniorassociates(初级律师)needtoworkfastandcorrectly,yetnevermissanythingimportant.Theworkcantirethem,leadingtomistakes.AIcandoinsecondswhattakesdaysforajuniorassociate.SpeedgivesAIagreatroleinthelegalfield,withROIwellbeyondthe“traditional”10to20percent.AI-centricfirmscangrowwithoutincreasingthesupportstaff.WhereverAIreducescosts,itfreesupfundsformarketingdevelopment.AImakesmarketingcommunicationsfasterandeasierforlawfirms,asitdoesforotherbusinesses.AI’spositiveeffectonworksatisfactionisoftenunderappreciated.Accordingtoa2023ThomsonReuterssurvey,lawyersatAI-nativefirmsoftensendrepetitivetaskstoAI.Supportstaffandjuniorassociatesbecome,ineffect,supervisors(监督人)ofAI.Thistrulyimprovesworksatisfaction.ArelawfirmsjumpingonboardandgoingAI-nativeinlargenumbers?Surprisinglytheanswerisno.Accordingtoanothersurvey60%hadnoplanstouseAI.That’sgoodnewsfortheother40%.ThelegalprofessionisamongtheindustriesachievingthebestROIfromtheuseofAI.Lawfirmsshould“getit”andenjoygreatergrowthandprofitability.8.Whatmakesthenewkindoflawfirmspecial?A.ThehighROI. B.TheeffectiveuseofAI.C.FocusingonAIcheatingcases. D.Providingpersonalizedtreatment.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhyAIishelpfultolawfirms. B.WhathighROImeanstolawfirms.C.WhenAIwilltakeovertraditionallawfirms. D.Howlawfirmsdealwithmarketingchallenges.10.WhatdidtheThomsonReuterssurveyfind?A.Thelegalprofessionoftenhashighprofitability.B.Supportstaffareveryimportanttoalawfirm.C.AIcontributestoincreasingjobsatisfaction.D.LawfirmsareleadinginusingAI.11.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.It’stimeforlawfirmstogoallinonAI. B.Safetyisthemajorconcernforlawfirms.C.AItechnologyshouldgrowalongsidethelaw. D.Lawfirmcanbenewandoldatthesametime.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在法律行业的应用带来高投资回报率，催生AI原生律所，但多数律所尚未采用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebenefitshaveledtotheappearanceofanewtypeoflawfirm-AI-centric(akaAI-native)lawfirms.Staff(全体职工)andlawyersatAI-nativefirmsmakethemostofAIforvarioustaskssuchasresearch.(这些好处催生了一种新型律师事务所——以人工智能为中心（又称人工智能原生）律师事务所。人工智能原生公司的员工和律师充分利用人工智能进行各种任务，如研究)”可知，新型律师事务所的特别之处在于对人工智能的有效利用。故选B。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“AIcandoinsecondswhattakesdaysforajuniorassociate.SpeedgivesAIagreatroleinthelegalfield,withROIwellbeyondthe“traditional”10to20percent.AI-centricfirmscangrowwithoutincreasingthesupportstaff.WhereverAIreducescosts,itfreesupfundsformarketingdevelopment.AImakesmarketingcommunicationsfasterandeasierforlawfirms,asitdoesforotherbusinesses.(人工智能可以在几秒钟内完成初级律师需要几天才能完成的任务。速度使人工智能在法律领域发挥了重要作用，投资回报率远远超过了“传统”的10%到20%。以人工智能为中心的公司可以在不增加辅助人员的情况下实现增长。无论人工智能在哪里降低成本，它都会为市场开发释放资金。和其他企业一样，人工智能让律师事务所的营销沟通变得更快、更容易)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人工智能对律师事务所的帮助。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accordingtoa2023ThomsonReuterssurvey,lawyersatAI-nativefirmsoftensendrepetitivetaskstoAI.Supportstaffandjuniorassociatesbecome,ineffect,supervisors(监督人)ofAI.Thistrulyimprovesworksatisfaction.(根据汤森路透2023年的一项调查，人工智能原生公司的律师经常将重复性任务交给人工智能。辅助人员和初级律师实际上成为了人工智能的监督者。这确实提高了工作满意度)”可知，汤森路透的调查发现人工智能有助于提高工作满意度。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ArelawfirmsjumpingonboardandgoingAI-nativeinlargenumbers?Surprisinglytheanswerisno.Accordingtoanothersurvey60%hadnoplanstouseAI.That’sgoodnewsfortheother40%.ThelegalprofessionisamongtheindustriesachievingthebestROIfromtheuseofAI.Lawfirmsshould“getit”andenjoygreatergrowthandprofitability.(律师事务所是否大量加入并采用人工智能原生技术？令人惊讶的是，答案是否定的。根据另一项调查，60%的人没有使用人工智能的计划。这对另外40%的人来说是个好消息。法律行业是从人工智能使用中获得最佳投资回报率的行业之一。律师事务所应该“抓住机遇”，实现更大的增长和盈利)”可知，作者可能会同意“现在是律师事务所全力投入人工智能的时候了”这一观点。故选A。DPeoplepursuingperfectionandthosevaluingbeingontimeoftendon’tseeeyetoeyeintheworkplace.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,itisbettertodeliveragood-enoughprojectonscheduleratherthanperfectingitthroughprocrastination.ResearcherssurveyedthousandsofpeopleintheU.S.andU.K.,includingmanagersandotherswhosejobsincludedevaluatingothers.Theypresentedparticipantswiththesameexamplesofwork,andthenaskedthemtorateit.Butfirst,theymentionedwhetheritwaseithersubmitted(提交)early,rightatthedeadlineorlate.Respondentswhoweretolditwaslateconsistentlyratedtheworkasworseinqualitythanthosewhoweretoldthesameworkwasearlyorontime.Thestudyalsofoundtherewasn’tmuchbenefittosubmittingworkearlysinceevaluatorstendedtorankworksubmittedbeforeandatthedeadlineasthesamequality.Furthermore,itdidn’tmatterhowlatetheworkwassubmitted,withonedayoroneweekdelaysviewedjustasnegativelyandthatremainedthecaseiftheemployeegavetheirmanageradvancewarning.AfieldexperimentwasconductedinahighschoolinChinathathadstudentsgradepiecesofartinastagedcontest.Theartwasonapieceofpaperthatalsoincludedthedateitwassubmitted.Eventhoughthekidsweretoldtoignoreallotherdetailsonthepaperotherthantheartitself,theversionsubmittedafterthedeadlinereceivedlowergrades.Thatstudymadethebroaderpointthatitdidn’treallymatterwhosetthedeadline.Intheeyesoftheevaluator,anymisswasameaningfulmiss.However,thereasonbehindthemisseddeadlinemattered,researchersfound.Ifitwasduetoforcesbeyondanemployee’scontrol,evaluatorsdidn’tendupwithasnegativeaviewoftheworkastheydidwhenthereasonwasonewithintheircontrol.“Ifthereasonwhyyoumissedthedeadlinewasbeyondyourcontrol,youastheemployeeshouldletyourmanagerknow,”Magliosays.“Thatseemstobeoneofthefewinstancesinwhichpeoplecutyouabreak.”12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoon-timegood-enoughwork?A.Opposed. B.Neutral.C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchresult?A.Submittingworkearlymeansmuchinevaluations.B.Lateworkisjudgedmorenegativelythanon-timesubmissions.C.Pre-communicateddelaysleadtopositiveevaluations.D.Minimaldelaysgetbetterevaluationsthanlongdelays.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthefieldexperimentinChina?A.Theartitselfratherthanotherdetailscounts.B.Apeer-to-peerevaluationcanbeaninformativetool.C.Kidstendtojudgesubmissionsmoreobjectively.D.Theresearchfindingholdstrueacrossageandculture.15.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Communicationarounddeadlinesisvital.B.Employeesgetunfairreviews.C.Bossesneedtocareaboutemployees.D.Adeadlineisdefiniteandunchangeable.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了按时提交足够好的工作比因拖延追求完美更受认可。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplepursuingperfectionandthosevaluingbeingontimeoftendon’tseeeyetoeyeintheworkplace.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,itisbettertodeliveragood-enoughprojectonscheduleratherthanperfectingitthroughprocrastination.(追求完美的人与重视守时的人在职场中往往意见不合。但一项近期研究表明，按时交出完成度合格的成果，好过拖延工期、一味追求极致完美。)”可知，作者对按时提交足够好的工作持支持态度。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Respondentswhoweretolditwaslateconsistentlyratedtheworkasworseinqualitythanthosewhoweretoldthesameworkwasearlyorontime.(被告知作品逾期交付的受访者，一贯会给出更低的质量评分；而得知同一份作品提前或按时交付的人，评价会更高。)”可知，迟交的工作比按时提交的工作评价更差。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AfieldexperimentwasconductedinahighschoolinChinathathadstudentsgradepiecesofartinastagedcontest.Theartwasonapieceofpaperthatalsoincludedthedateitwassubmitted.Eventhoughthekidsweretoldtoignoreallotherdetailsonthepaperotherthantheartitself,theversionsubmittedafterthedeadlinereceivedlowergrades.Thatstudymadethebroaderpointthatitdidn’treallymatterwhosetthedeadline.Intheeyesoftheevaluator,anymisswasameaningfulmiss.(在中国一所高中进行了一项实地实验，让学生们在一个事先策划的比赛中给艺术品打分。艺术品印在一张纸上，纸上还包括提交日期。尽管孩子们被告知除了艺术品本身外，忽略纸上的所有其他细节，但逾期提交的版本得分较低。这项研究提出了一个更广泛的观点，即谁设定截止日期并不重要。在评估者看来，任何错过都是有意义的错过。)”可知，作者想通过提及中国的实地实验表明研究结果适用于不同年龄和文化。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifitwasduetoforcesbeyondanemployee’scontrol,evaluatorsdidn’tendupwithasnegativeaviewoftheworkastheydidwhenthereasonwasonewithintheircontrol.“Ifthereasonwhyyoumissedthedeadlinewasbeyondyourcontrol,youastheemployeeshouldletyourmanagerknow,”Magliosays.“Thatseemstobeoneofthefewinstancesinwhichpeoplecutyouabreak.”(如果原因是员工无法控制的，评估者对工作的看法不会像原因是员工可以控制时那样消极。马格利奥说：“如果你错过截止日期的原因超出了你的控制范围，作为员工，你应该让你的经理知道。这似乎是人们会给你网开一面的少数情况之一。”)”可知，围绕截止日期的沟通至关重要。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Withinweeksofchatbots’launch,ChatGPTkickedoffanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence.Thechatbotsarepartofafreshwaveofso-calledgenerativeAI—sophisticatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtextstoimages.However,onekeylessonconcerningAIchatbotsistochange(orlower)ourexpectations.____16____Don’tusechatbotsforfactualanswersGoogleandWikipediaaren’tperfect,butthey’regoodenoughforreliablefactualinformationmostofthetime.____17____Itmightbecorrectorsurprisinglywrong.Andifthechatbotdoesn’tknowtheanswer,itmightinventareasonable-soundinganswer.____18____Whenyouareplanningabirthdayparty,youcantypeintoChatGPTforhelpwiththeinvitation.AIhadsuckedupabunchofchildren’spartyinvitationsfromtheinternet.Youcanhaveaglimpseatwhatallthoseparty-throwingparentshaddonebefore.DoknowwhatchatbotsarebestatChatbotscanbeamazingatexplainingcomplicatedtopicslikecryptocurrency(加密电子货币)asthoughyou’re5yearsold.Tounderstandthisstrength,ithelpstoknowthatthesoftwarehasbeenfeddatafromReddit,includingaforumcalled“ExplainLikeI’mFive.”____19____ThatmakesChatGPTgoodatpersonalizedrecipeplanning.Again,youshouldtreatChatGPTlessasareliablecookbookandmoreasameal-planningbrainstormingpartner.Don’tgetfrustratedandgiveup____20____ThefiveminutesoftravelplanningwithChatGPTcouldhavepoppedupsomeideasforyoutoresearchfurther.A.Don’taskachatbotonceandstop.B.Dousechatbotstohelpyoubrainstorm.C.Similarly,thereareloadsofrecipesontheinternet.D.ChatGPTislesslikeaMagicBallandmorelikeabrainstormingpartner.E.Whilechatbotsarefarfromperfect,theyareworthaninvestmentofyourtime.F.AIchatbotsgiveyoutheaverageortypicalresponsefrominformationfromlotsofwebsites.G.ChatGPTcanoffermanyideas,someofwhichmaybethestartofagoodoneforyoutodevelop.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何正确使用AI聊天机器人，介绍了它们的优势与局限，并提供了实用建议帮助用户更有效地利用这一技术。【16题详析】上文“However,onekeylessonconcerningAIchatbotsistochange(orlower)ourexpectations.(然而，关于人工智能聊天机器人，一个关键的教训是改变（或降低）我们的期望)”说明对于人工智能聊天机器人，我们需要降低期望，D选项“ChatGPTislesslikeaMagicBallandmorelikeabrainstormingpartner.(ChatGPT不太像一个魔法球，更像一个头脑风暴伙伴)”直接回应“调整期望”的核心观点，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】上文“GoogleandWikipediaaren’tperfect,butthey’regoodenoughforreliablefactualinformationmostofthetime.(谷歌和维基百科并不完美，但在大多数情况下，它们足以提供可靠的事实信息)”说明谷歌和维基百科可以提供可靠的事实信息，下文“Itmightbecorrectorsurprisinglywrong.Andifthechatbotdoesn’tknowtheanswer,itmightinventareasonable-soundinganswer.(它可能是正确的，也可能是令人惊讶的错误。如果聊天机器人不知道答案，它可能会编造一个听起来合理的答案)”说明聊天机器人给出的答案可能不准确，F选项“AIchatbotsgiveyoutheaverageortypicalresponsefrominformationfromlotsofwebsites.(人工智能聊天机器人会从许多网站的信息中给出平均或典型的回应)”说明聊天机器人是如何给出答案的，即从许多网站的信息中给出平均或典型的回应，因此可能不准确，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Whenyouareplanningabirthdayparty,youcantypeintoChatGPTforhelpwiththeinvitation.AIhadsuckedupabunchofchildren’spartyinvitationsfromtheinternet.Youcanhaveaglimpseatwhatallthoseparty-throwingparentshaddonebefore.(当你计划一个生日派对时，你可以在ChatGPT中输入帮助邀请的信息。人工智能从互联网上收集了一堆儿童派对邀请函。你可以看看那些举办派对的父母以前都做过什么)”说明聊天机器人可用于激发创意，B选项“Dousechatbotstohelpyoubrainstorm.(一定要使用聊天机器人来帮助你进行头脑风暴)”作为段落小标题，概括核心功能，与例子中参考其他家长做法的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Tounderstandthisstrength,ithelpstoknowthatthesoftwarehasbeenfeddatafromReddit,includingaforumcalled“ExplainLikeI’mFive.”(要理解这一优势，需要知道该软件已经从Reddit获取了数据，包括一个名为“像给五岁孩子解释一样”的论坛)”说明ChatGPT可以从Reddit获取数据，下文“ThatmakesChatGPTgoodatpersonalizedrecipeplanning.(这使得ChatGPT擅长个性化的食谱规划)”说明ChatGPT擅长个性化的食谱规划，C选项“Similarly,thereareloadsofrecipesontheinternet.(同样，互联网上也有很多食谱)”通过“Similarly”衔接上文“Reddit论坛数据”，与下文形成因果关系，即因为互联网上有很多食谱，所以ChatGPT擅长个性化的食谱规划，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】段落标题“Don’tgetfrustratedandgiveup(不要灰心丧气，也不要放弃)”强调不要放弃使用聊天机器人，下文“ThefiveminutesoftravelplanningwithChatGPTcouldhavepoppedupsomeideasforyoutoresearchfurther.(与ChatGPT一起进行的五分钟旅行规划可能会让你产生一些进一步研究的想法)”说明与ChatGPT的交互是有价值的，E选项“Whilechatbotsarefarfromperfect,theyareworthaninvestmentofyourtime.(虽然聊天机器人还远不完善，但它们值得你投入时间)”承接标题，解释坚持使用的原因，与下文例子形成呼应，强化“尝试的价值”，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenHaileyFortwassix,shesawapersonstandingonthestreetinhertown.Shewantedto____21____him,sosheandhermomgavethemanasandwichandabottleofwater.Haileykeptthinkingaboutthemanandwhatitwouldbeliketobe____22____.Sheknewthatfreshfruitsandvegetablesoftenweren’t____23____atfoodbanks,wherehomelesspeoplemaygetcannedorboxedfood.Anidea____24____toher.“Therewasagardeninourbackyard,andweweren’tusingit,”shesaid.“TaskedmymomifIcouldusethatgardentogrowfoodforthehomeless.”Now,severalyearslater,Hailey’sgardenhad____25____manypeoplewithfreshproduce.Whenfoodwasreadytobe____26____,Haileypicked,washed,andbaggedit.Thensheandhermomgavethebagstopeopleonthestreetortoalocalfoodbank.Haileyhadgivenawaymorethan550poundsoffruitsandvegetables____27____!While____28____food,Haileyandhermomoftensawpeoplemorethanonce.Theylearnedtheirnamesandtalkedwithpeopleaboutwhatitwasliketobehomeless.WhenHaileyfoundoutthatpeoplewithouthomesdidn’t____29____havesafeorcomfortableplacestosleep,shethoughtofanewproject—buildingasleeping____30____Duetohermom’s____31____,Haileylearnedtobuildonebigenoughforapersontosleepin.Hailey’sfamilywasworkingwithlocalgroupstofindagoodplacetoparkthestructureastemporary____32____forsomeoneinneed.Haileyhadlearnedalotsinceshegaveawayherfirstsandwich—androtjustaboutgardensand____33____.Shehaslearnedtoseepeoplewhoarehomelessasindividuals.Tohelpothers,shesaid,“Start____34____.Youcanalways____35____overtheyears.”21.A.feed B.adopt C.help D.rescue22.A.hungry B.mild C.lonely D.generous23.A.adjustable B.accessible C.affordable D.possible24.A.appealed B.applied C.happened D.occurred25.A.equipped B.supplied C.connected D.satisfied26.A.harvested B.sold C.cooked D.preserved27.A.bychance B.atleast C.intotal D.onpurpose28.A.tryingout B.settingout C.handingout D.figuringout29.A.accidentally B.absolutely C.eventually D.regularly30.A.center B.shelter C.platform D.community31.A.patience B.attention C.permission D.guidance32.A.housing B.eating C.clothing D.transporting33.A.production B.collection C.selection D.construction34.A.big B.small C.long D.short35.A.grow B.change C.believe D.understand【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了六岁的HaileyFort看到街上的无家可归者后，萌生了帮助他们的想法，并通过种植蔬菜、建造庇护【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮助他，所以她和妈妈给了那个人一个三明治和一瓶水。A.feed喂养；B.adopt收养；C.help帮助；D.rescue救援。根据下文“gavethemanasandwichandabottleofwater”可知，Hailey是想帮助这个人，故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hailey一直在想那个人，以及饥饿会是什么感觉。A.hungry饥饿的；B.mild温和的；C.lonely孤独的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文“freshfruitsandvegetablesoftenweren’taccessibleatfoodbanks”可知，她关心的是饥饿问题，故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道新鲜水果和蔬菜在食物银行往往不易获得。A.adjustable可调节的；B.accessible可获得的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.possible可能的。根据后文“homelesspeoplemaygetcannedorboxedfood”，说明新鲜食物难以获得，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到了一个主意。A.appealed呼吁；B.applied应用；C.happened发生；D.occurred想到。固定搭配“occurtosb.”表示“某人想到……”，此处表示她突然想到一个主意，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Hailey的花园已经为许多人提供了新鲜农产品。A.equipped装备；B.supplied供应；C.connected连接；D.satisfied满足。根据下文“withfreshproduce”可知，花园为许多人供应食物，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物可以收获时，Hailey会采摘、清洗并装袋。A.harvested收获；B.sold出售；C.cooked烹饪；D.preserved保存。根据下文“picked,washed,andbaggedit”，可知是收获食物，故选A。【27题详析】考查短语辨析。句意：Hailey总共捐赠了超过550磅的水果和蔬菜！A.bychance偶然；B.atleast至少；C.intotal总共；D.onpurpose故意。由上文“550pounds”可知，此处指捐赠水果和蔬菜的总量，故选C。【28题详析】考查短语辨析。句意：在分发食物时，Hailey和妈妈经常多次见到同一个人。A.tryingout尝试；B.settingout出发；C.handingout分发；D.figuringout弄清楚。根据上文“Thensheandhermomgavethebagstopeopleonthestreetortoalocalfoodbank.”可知，是分发食物，故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Hailey发现无家可归者通常没有安全或舒适的睡觉地方，她想到一个新项目——建造一个睡觉的庇护所。A.accidentally偶然地；B.absolutely绝对地；C.eventually最终；D.regularly通常。根据常识和上下文，无家可归者通常缺乏住所，故选D【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Hailey发现无家可归者通常没有安全或舒适的睡觉地方，她想到一个新项目——建造一个睡觉的庇护所。A.center中心；B.shelter庇护所；C.platform平台；D.community社区。根据“sleeping”和“forsomeoneinneed”，可知是庇护所，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的指导下，Hailey学会了建造足够一个人睡觉的庇护所。A.patience耐心；B.attention注意力；C.permission许可；D.guidance指导。根据下文“Haileylearnedtobuildonebigenoughforapersontosleepin.”可知，妈妈指导Hailey学会了建造庇护所，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hailey的家人正在与当地组织合作，为需要的人寻找临时住房。A.housing住房；B.eating饮食；C.clothing衣物；D.transporting运输。根据上下文“findagoodplace”可知，是找到临时住房，故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从海莉送出第一个三明治以来，她学到了很多——不仅仅是关于园艺和建筑的知识。A.production生产；B.collection收集；C.selection选择；D.construction建筑。前文提到“buildingashelter”可知，她学到了建筑知识，故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助别人，她说：“从小事做起，你可以随着时间的推移不断成长。”A.big大的；B.small小的；C.long长的；D.short短的。根据下文“Youcanalways_____overtheyears”，可知，帮助别人应“从小事开始”，故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助别人，她说：“从小事做起，你可以随着时间的推移不断成长。”A.grow成长；B.change改变；C.believe相信；D.understand理解。根据下文“overtheyears”，强调长期成长，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空LearningChinesecalligraphy____36____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____37____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____38____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____39____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____40____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)____41____(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferent____42____(type)ofcalligraphyandthemeanings____43____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrush____44___