大一英语模范期末考试试题（含详细答案解析）

大一英语模范期末考试试题（含详细答案解析）适用范围：大学一年级通用考试时长：120分钟满分：100分答题说明：1.本试卷共五大题型，全部试题均需在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.选择题一律使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用黑色签字笔规范书写。3.严格遵守考场纪律，独立完成答题。PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)SectionAShortConversations(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Hemissedthebus.

B)Hegotuplate.

C)Hehadatrafficaccident.

D)Hisbikebrokedown.2.A)Atabookstore.

B)Atalibrary.

C)Atasupermarket.

D)Atarestaurant.3.A)Shewillgoshoppingalone.

B)Shewillstayathome.

C)Shewillgowiththeman.

D)Shehasnotimetorelax.4.A)Themovieisboring.

B)Themovieiswonderful.

C)Hedoesn’tlikewatchingmovies.

D)Hehaswatchedittwice.5.A)20dollars.

B)30dollars.

C)40dollars.

D)50dollars.6.A)Studyfortheexam.

B)Playbasketball.

C)WatchTV.

D)Gotraveling.7.A)Sunny.

B)Rainy.

C)Windy.

D)Cloudy.8.A)Heisverybusy.

B)Heisill.

C)Heislazy.

D)Heisoutoftown.9.A)English.

B)Math.

C)Physics.

D)Chemistry.10.A)NextMonday.

B)NextTuesday.

C)ThisFriday.

D)ThisSunday.SectionBShortPassage(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearoneshortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingthepassage,youwillreadfourchoicesforeachquestionandchoosethebestanswer.PassageReadingisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves.Forcollegestudents,readingregularlycannotonlybroadenourhorizonsbutalsoimproveourlanguageability.Manystudentsspendmostoftheirsparetimeonmobilegamesandshortvideos,ignoringtheimportanceofreading.Agoodreadinghabitcanhelpuscalmdown,thinkindependentlyandgainnewknowledge.Itissuggestedthateverystudentshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday,choosingbooksrelatedtostudy,lifeandpersonalinterests.11.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingforstudents?

A)Itkillssparetime.

B)Itimprovesself-development.

C)Ithelpsmakemorefriends.

D)Itmakesstudentsrelaxedonly.12.Whatdomanycollegestudentsdointheirsparetime?

A)Readbooks.

B)Dosports.

C)Playmobilegamesandwatchshortvideos.

D)Studyallthetime.13.Howlongdoesthepassagesuggeststudentsreadeveryday?

A)Atleast20minutes.

B)Atleast30minutes.

C)Atleastonehour.

D)Atleasttwohours.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.14.Weshouldlearntobeindependent______wecanadapttosocietybetter.

A)sothatB)incaseC)evenifD)asif15.Theteacherencouragedus______partintheschoolspeechcontest.

A)takeB)totakeC)takingD)taken16.Shehaslivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.

A)forB)sinceC)inD)at17.______hardyouwork,youwillgetgoodresultsintheend.

A)HoweverB)WhateverC)WheneverD)Wherever18.Mymotherremindedme______forgettobringmytextbooktomorrow.

A)don’tB)nottoC)tonotD)never19.Thisisthepark______wemetforthefirsttime.

A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when20.BythetimeIgottotheclassroom,theclass______.

A)hasstartedB)hadstartedC)startedD)starts21.Itisnecessary______ustofinishourhomeworkontime.

A)forB)ofC)withD)to22.Herefused______thequestioninpublic.

A)answerB)answeringC)toanswerD)answered23.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______45.

A)isB)areC)wasD)were24.IfI______freetomorrow,Iwillhelpyouwithyourstudy.

A)amB)wasC)willbeD)havebeen25.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.

A)soB)suchC)veryD)too26.Wefinishedthetaskahead______schedule.

A)inB)ofC)onD)at27.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A)whatB)whoC)whichD)whose28.Hehasnodifficulty______Englishgrammar.

A)understandB)understandingC)tounderstandD)understoodPartⅢCloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Collegelifeisanewandimportantchapterinourlife.Itisquitedifferent___29___highschoollife.Inhighschool,teachersarrangemostofourstudyanddailylife,sowehavelittlefreedom.___30___incollege,wehavemoretimetoarrangeeverythingbyourselves.Duringcollegeyears,weneedtolearnself-management.Wecandecide___31___tostudy,whathobbiestodevelopandhowtomakefriends.Itisnormaltomeetdifficultiesandchallengesincollege.Whenwefaceproblems,weshouldnot___32___easily.Instead,weneedtolearntosolveproblemsbyourselvesoraskteachersandclassmatesfor___33___.Besidesstudy,takingpartincampusactivitiesisalso___34___.Theseactivitiescanenrichourlifeandimproveourcommunicationskills.Manystudentsalsochoosetodopart-timejobsto___35___socialexperience.Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldmakefull___36___ofcollegetimetoimproveourselves.Collegelifeteachesustoberesponsibleandindependent.Itpreparesus___37___thefuturesociety.Ameaningfulcollegelifewillleaveuspreciousmemoriesandlayasolid___38___forourfuturedevelopment.29.A)fromB)withC)toD)in

30.A)AndB)ButC)SoD)Or

31.A)howB)whatC)whyD)who

32.A)giveupB)giveinC)giveoutD)giveaway

33.A)helpB)moneyC)adviceD)information

34.A)uselessB)importantC)boringD)difficult

35.A)gainB)loseC)wasteD)spend

36.A)useB)timeC)effortD)energy

37.A)atB)forC)withD)in

38.A)baseB)foundationC)groundD)backgroundPartⅣReadingComprehension(20points)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealthylifestyle.Especiallyforyoungcollegestudents,keepingahealthylifehabitisveryimportant.Manycollegestudentsstayuplatetostudyorplaywithphones,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Lackofsleepwillmakethemtiredandunabletofocusonstudyinthedaytime.Inaddition,somestudentspreferfastfoodandjunkfoodinsteadoffruitsandvegetables.Unhealthyeatinghabitswillcausemanyhealthproblems.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldkeepregularworkandresttime,doproperexerciseeverydayandkeepabalanceddiet.Doingsportscanstrengthenourbodyandrelievestudypressure.Ahealthybodyisthefoundationofallstudyandwork.39.Whatistheproblemofmanycollegestudents?

A)Theyexercisetoomuch.

B)Theystayuplateandeatunhealthily.

C)Theyhavenotimetostudy.

D)Theyeattoomanyfruits.40.Whatwillhappenifstudentslacksleep?

A)Theywillbeenergetic.

B)Theycanstudybetter.

C)Theyfeeltiredandcannotconcentrate.

D)Theywillhaveagoodmood.41.Whatdoestheexpertadvisestudentstodo?

A)Stayuplatetofinishhomework.

B)Eatmorefastfood.

C)Keepregularrest,exerciseandbalanceddiet.

D)Neverdosports.Passage2Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Truefriendshipcanbringuswarmth,happinessandcourage.Incollege,wecanmeetclassmatesfromdifferentplaces,withdifferentpersonalitiesandhobbies.Makinggoodfriendsisanimportantpartofcollegelife.Atruefriendisalwayssincereandhelpful.Whenweareintrouble,friendswillgiveussupportandencouragement.Whenwefeelupset,friendswillcomfortusandshareoursadness.However,friendshipneedstobetreasuredandmaintained.Weshouldtreatourfriendshonestly,learntounderstandandrespecteachother,andlearntoshareandtolerate.Goodfriendshipcanhelpusgrowuphealthilyandmakeourcollegelifemorecolorful.42.Whatdoestruefriendshipbringus?

A)Onlyhappiness.

B)Warmth,happinessandcourage.

C)Onlycourage.

D)Nothingspecial.43.Whatshouldwedotomaintainfriendship?

A)Arguewithfriendsoften.

B)Treatfriendshonestlyandrespectfully.

C)Neversharefeelingswithfriends.

D)Lookdownuponfriends’shortcomings.PartⅤTranslationandWriting(30points)SectionAChinesetoEnglishTranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoEnglish.44.大学生应该养成良好的学习和生活习惯。45.坚持每天阅读能够开阔我们的视野、丰富知识。46.我们要学会合理安排时间，平衡学习和娱乐。47.积极参加课外活动有助于提升个人能力。48.珍惜大学时光，努力成为更好的自己。SectionBWriting(15points)Directions:Writeashortessaywithnolessthan100wordsonthetopicMyCollegeLife.Youshouldwriteregularlyandcoherently.参考答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehension参考答案SectionA1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.BSectionB11.B12.C13.B听力原文参考ShortConversations1.M:I’msorryI’mlateforclass.

W:It’sokay.Didyoumissthebus?

M:No,Igotuptoolatethismorning.

Q:Whyisthemanlate?2.M:CanIborrowthisnovelbook?

W:Sure,youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?3.M:Wearegoingshoppingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

W:I’dloveto.

Q:Whatwillthewomando?4.W:Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?

M:It’sfantastic!Iloveitverymuch.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?5.M:Howmuchisthispen?

W:It’s30dollars.

Q:What’sthepriceofthepen?6.M:Willyouplaybasketballwithmeafterschool?

W:Sorry,Ihavetostudyfortomorrow’sexam.

Q:Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?7.M:It’srainingoutside.Don’tforgetyourumbrella.

W:Thankyouforremindingme.

Q:What’stheweatherlikenow?8.W:Whydidn’tyouattendthemeeting?

M:Iwasbusywithmystudyreport.

Q:Whydidthemanmissthemeeting?9.W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

M:IlikeEnglishbest,it’sinterestingtolearnnewwords.

Q:What’stheman’sfavoritesubject?10.W:Whenwillwehavethesportsmeeting?

M:ItwillbeheldnextTuesday.

Q:Whenisthesportsmeeting?ShortPassage原文解析：文章核心讲述阅读对大学生的重要意义，倡导每日坚持阅读，拓宽眼界、提升自我，贴合题干设问，答案清晰明确。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure答案+解析14.A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，句意：我们要学会独立，为了更好地适应社会。incase（以防）、evenif（即使）、asif（好像）均不符合语境。15.B解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。16.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，句中haslived为现在完成时标志。17.A解析：however无论多么，修饰副词hard，引导让步状语从句。18.B解析：固定搭配remindsb.nottodosth.提醒某人不要做某事。19.C解析：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点park，在从句中作地点状语。20.B解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。21.A解析：固定句型Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很有必要。22.C解析：固定搭配refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。23.A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。24.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。25.B解析：such+a/an+adj.+单数名词，固定结构，意为“如此……的……”。26.B解析：固定搭配aheadofschedule提前。27.C解析：which引导定语从句，先行词为物book，在从句中作宾语。28.B解析：固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。PartⅢCloze答案+解析29.A解析：固定搭配bedifferentfrom与……不同。30.B解析：前后句为转折关系，高中生活被安排，大学生活自由自主，故选But。31.A解析：howtostudy如何学习，符合上下文自我管理、自主安排生活的语境。32.A解析：giveup放弃，句意：遇到困难不要轻易放弃。givein屈服，giveout分发，giveaway赠送，均不符。33.C解析：askforadvice寻求建议，固定搭配，指向老师同学求助解惑。34.B解析：根据后文校园活动的益处可知，参加活动十分重要。35.A解析：gainsocialexperience积累社会经验，为固定搭配。36.A解析：makefulluseof充分利用，固定短语。37.B解析：preparefor为……做准备，固定搭配。38.B解析：layasolidfoundationfor为……奠定坚实基础，固定短语。PartⅣReadingComprehension答案+解析Passage139.B解析：细节题。文章第一段提到大学生熬夜玩手机、饮食不健康，是主要生活问题。40.C解析：细节题。第一段最后一句说明，睡眠不足会让人疲惫，白天无法专注学习。41.C解析：细节题。第二段明确专家建议：规律作息、适度运动、均衡饮食。Passage242.B解析：细节题。第二段第一句点明，真挚的友谊带来温暖、快乐和勇气。43.B解析：细节题。文章最后一段说明，维系友谊需要真诚、尊重、理解和包容。Par