大专英语期末综合考试试题（含详细答案解析）

大专英语期末综合考试试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷考试。试题适配大专非英语专业期末考核，题型贴合校内统考标准，包含听力理解、词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、书面写作五大模块。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将个人信息填写完整；2.所有答案均需写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，试卷与答题纸一并上交。Part1ListeningComprehension(20points)SectionAShortConversations（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.A.AtarestaurantB.AtabookstoreC.AtahospitalD.Atabank2.A.ShelikesthemovieverymuchB.ShedislikesthemovieC.ShemissedthemovieD.Shewillwatchthemovielater3.A.8:00B.8:15C.8:30D.8:454.A.StudyathomeB.GoshoppingC.VisitafriendD.Goforapicnic5.A.HeisbusyB.HeisillC.HeisfreeD.HeisangrySectionBShortPassage（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,youwillhear5questions.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.6.Wheredidthespeakergolastweekend?A.AparkB.AvillageC.AcityD.Aschool7.Whodidthespeakergowith?A.HisparentsB.HisclassmatesC.HisteachersD.Hisbrother8.Whatdidtheydotherefirst?A.TookphotosB.PickedfruitsC.HadlunchD.Walkedbytheriver9.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.RainyB.WindyC.SunnyD.Cloudy10.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterthetrip?A.TiredbuthappyB.VerytiredC.BoredD.SadPart2VocabularyandGrammar(30points)Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.（每题2分，共15题）11.Mymotheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching12.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.IhavebeenlearningEnglish______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at14.Thegirl______isstandingthereismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose15.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouplaygames.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could16.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting17.Hedecided______hardtopasstheexam.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied18.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa19.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what20.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison21.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown22.Heisgood______playingbasketball.A.atB.inC.forD.with23.______noneedtoworryabouttheexam.It’seasy.A.ItisB.ThereisC.IthasD.Therehas24.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained25.Iregret______youthatyoufailedtheexam.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.toldPart3ClozeTest(15points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDtofillineachblank.（每题1.5分，共10题）Lifeisfullofchanges.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Thevillagewasquietandbeautiful.Thereweregreentreesandcleanriverseverywhere.I26______playinginthefieldswithmyfriendseveryday.Astimewentby,Igrewupandwenttothecitytostudy.Thecityisbigandbusy.Therearemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.Atfirst,Ifeltvery27______.Imissedmyhometownverymuch.Theairinthecityisnotas28______asthatinthevillage,andthereistoomuchnoise.ButsoonIgotused29______thecitylife.Imademanynewfriendsatschool.Myteachersarekindandhelpful.Theyalwaysencourageme30______hard.Ilearnalotofknowledgeandskillseveryday.NowIknoweveryplacehasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Hometowngivesmepeaceandjoy,31______thecitygivesmechancestolearnandgrow.Ilovemyhometown,andIalsoenjoymylifeinthecity.Ibelievethataslongaswekeep32______,wecanmakeourlifebetter.Nomatterwhereweare,weshouldcherisheverymomentand33______ourdreams.Lifeisnotalwayseasy,butweshouldnever34______.Everydifficultyisachanceforustobecome35______.26.A.likedB.dislikeC.likeD.disliked27.A.happyB.lonelyC.excitedD.relaxed28.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest29.A.inB.atC.toD.for30.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied31.A.whileB.becauseC.soD.though32.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned33.A.holdonB.holdontoC.takeupD.takeoff34.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway35.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestPart4ReadingComprehension(20points)Directions:Readthetwopassagesbelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.（每题2分，共10题）Passage1Readingisaverygoodhabit.Itcanbringusalotofbenefits.Firstofall,readingcanbroadenourhorizons.Wecanknowmoreabouttheworld,differentculturesandnewthingsthroughreadingbooks.Wecanlearnknowledgethatwecannotgetfromdailylife.Secondly,readingcanimproveourwritingskills.Whenwereadexcellentarticles,wecanlearngoodwordsandsentences,andmasterdifferentwritingmethods.Gradually,ourwritinglevelwillbeimprovedgreatly.Thirdly,readingcancalmourmind.Inourbusystudyandlife,wemayfeeltiredandstressed.Readingagoodbookcanmakeusrelaxedandforgetourtroublesforawhile.However,notallbooksaregoodforus.Weshouldchooseusefulandpositivebookstoread.Itisalsoimportanttoformagoodreadinghabit.Wecanreadfor30minuteseverydaybeforegoingtobed.Agoodreadinghabitwillbenefitusforalifetime.36.Howmanybenefitsofreadingarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“broadenourhorizons”mean?A.开阔眼界B.放松心情C.提升能力D.缓解压力38.Readingcanhelpusimprove______.A.speakingskillsB.listeningskillsC.writingskillsD.communicationskills39.Whycanreadingcalmourmind?A.BecauseitcanletusknowmorethingsB.BecauseitcanmakeusrelaxedandforgettroublesC.BecauseitcanimproveourstudyD.Becauseitcanformgoodhabits40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllbooksaregoodforusB.WeshouldreadnegativebooksmoreC.GoodreadinghabitsbenefitusalotD.WecanonlyreadbooksatnightPassage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketraveling.Travelingisoneofthemostpopularwaystorelax.Whenpeoplefeeltiredafterbusyworkorstudy,theyusuallychoosetotraveltodifferentplaces.Travelinghasmanyadvantages.First,itallowsustoenjoybeautifulscenery.Wecanseemountains,rivers,lakesandseasthatwehaveneverseenbefore.Second,wecanmeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencedifferentlocalcustoms.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Third,travelingcanmakeusmoreindependent.Whenwetravelaloneorwithfriends,wehavetosolvemanyproblemsbyourselves.However,travelingalsohassomedisadvantages.Itmaycostalotofmoneyandtime.Sometimes,wemaymeetbadweatherorunexpectedaccidents.Soweneedtomakefullpreparationsbeforetraveling.Weshouldchecktheweatherinadvance,preparenecessarythingsandmakeareasonabletravelplan.Inshort,travelingisameaningfulactivity.Ifwepreparewell,wecanhaveawonderfultravelexperience.41.Whatdopeopleusuallydotorelaxwhentheyaretired?A.SleepathomeB.WatchTVC.TravelD.Readbooks42.WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftraveling?A.EnjoybeautifulsceneryB.ExperiencelocalcustomsC.BecomeindependentD.Spendmuchmoney43.Whatdoweneedtodobeforetraveling?A.MakenoplansB.PreparenecessarythingsC.IgnoretheweatherD.Takelittlemoney44.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”means______.A.意外的B.常见的C.可怕的D.无聊的45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedisadvantagesoftravelingB.TheadvantagesandpreparationsoftravelingC.HowtotravelaloneD.MyfavoritetravelexperiencePart5Writing(15points)Directions:Writeashortcompositionwithnolessthan80wordsonthetopic“MyFavoriteHobby”.Youshouldwriteclearlyandcoherently.参考答案及详细解析Part1ListeningComprehension参考答案听力原文（完整版）SectionA1.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,madam?W:Abowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.Answer:A2.M:Didyouwatchthenewmovieyesterday?W:Yes,itwassoboring.Answer:B3.M:Hurryup!Theclassstartsat8:30.W:Don’tworry.Westillhave15minutes.Answer:B4.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:Iplantogoforapicnicwithmyfamily.Answer:D5.M:CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?W:Sorry,I’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.Answer:ASectionBLastweekend,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyclassmates.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westartedearlyinthemorning.Whenwearrived,wefirstwalkedalongthecleanriverandtookmanybeautifulphotos.Thenwepickedfreshfruitsintheorchard.Atnoon,wehadsimplebutdeliciouslunchthere.Intheafternoon,wetalkedandplayedgamestogether.Wewentbackschoolintheevening.AlthoughIfeltalittletired,Iwasveryhappy.Itwasawonderfultrip.Answers:6.B7.B8.D9.C10.APart2VocabularyandGrammar答案+解析11.B解析：一般现在时，主语mymother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。12.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的abook为单数，用is。13.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时；for+时间段。fiveyearsago为时间点。14.B解析：定语从句，先行词thegirl为人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。15.C解析：must表示“必须”，句意：玩游戏前必须完成作业。can能够，may可以，could能够（委婉）。16.B解析：than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。17.B解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.决定做某事。18.C解析：how引导感叹句：How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily为副词，用how。19.A解析：固定搭配whether...ornot是否，if不能与ornot连用。20.B解析：got为一般过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，用过去完成时hadbeenon。21.A解析：turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turnup调高；turndown调低。离开房间需关灯。22.A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。23.B解析：固定句型Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。24.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语it为单数，谓语用rains。25.B解析：regrettodosth.遗憾地告知某事；regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事。本句为遗憾告知结果。Part3ClozeTest答案+解析26.A解析：讲述童年往事，用一般过去时，句意：我喜欢和朋友在田野玩耍，选liked。27.B解析：初到陌生城市，想念家乡，感到孤独（lonely）。28.A解析：as+原级+as和……一样，中间用形容词原级clean。29.C解析：固定搭配getusedtosth.习惯于某物/某事。30.B解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。31.A解析：while此处表对比，意为“而”，对比家乡和城市的不同优势。32.B解析：固定搭配keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。33.B解析：holdontodreams坚守梦想；holdon稍等，不接宾语。34.A解析：giveup放弃；句意：生活不易，但我们永不放弃。35.B解析：每一次困难都让我们变得更强大，用比较级stronger。Part4ReadingComprehension答案+解析Passa