大专英语期末综合考试题（含详细答案）

大专英语期末综合考试题（含详细答案）考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷考试。题型包含听力理解、词汇与结构、完形填空、阅读理解、书面写作，适配大专非英语专业期末考核标准。第一部分听力理解（20分）第一节短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookB.BorrowabookC.Sellabook2.Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:004.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InasupermarketC.Inalibrary5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Windy第二节长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听1段长对话，对话后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Whydoesthegirlfeeltired?A.ShestayeduplateB.ShehadacoldC.Shedidsportsallday7.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.WatchedTVB.FinishedhomeworkC.Playedgames8.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.SleepearlyB.DrinkmorewaterC.Takeexercise9.WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishtest?A.ThisMondayB.ThisWednesdayC.ThisFriday10.Whatwilltheydoafterclass?A.ReviewlessonstogetherB.GoshoppingC.Playbasketball第二部分词汇与结构（每题1.5分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Mybrother______inthiscompanyforfiveyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork12.Itisimportant______Englishwellforcollegestudents.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned13.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______shewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and14.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where15.You______smokeintheclassroom.It’sagainsttherules.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t16.Heis______youngtosolvethisdifficultproblemalone.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite17.BythetimeIgotup,mymother______breakfastalready.A.cooksB.cookedC.hascookedD.hadcooked18.______hard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.StudyB.StudyingC.TostudyD.Studied19.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others20.Themeetingwasputoff______theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.accordingto21.Hesuggested______apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had22.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained23.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who24.Shespendstwohours______everyday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads25.______beautifultheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa26.Iwonder______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when27.Allthestudents______totakepartinthesportsmeetinglastweek.A.askB.askedC.wereaskedD.areasked28.Hehaslittletimeforhobbies,______?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the29.Weshouldlearn______others’strengthstomakeupforourweaknesses.A.fromB.toC.withD.for30.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______45.A.isB.areC.wasD.were第三部分完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeincollegeisverydifferentfrommiddleschool.Itisanewstartforeverystudent.WhenIfirstcametothecollege,Ifeltalittle31.Iknewnooneandeverythingwasstrangetome.ButsoonImadesomegoodfriends.Theyarekindandhelpful.Collegestudyisnoteasy.Wehavemany32tolearn,suchasEnglish,computerandprofessionalcourses.Unlikemiddleschoolteachers,collegeteachersdon’tpushustostudy.Wemustbe33forourownstudy.Inmyfreetime,Ioftengotothelibraryto34books.Readinghelpsmegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenmyhorizons.Besidesstudy,wecantakepartinallkindsof35activities.Ijoinedthesportsclublastsemester.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryweek.Itmakesme36andrelaxed.Sometimes,Ialsotakepartinvolunteeractivitiestohelppeopleinneed.Collegelifeteachesmealot.Ilearntobeindependentand37withothers.Inolongerdependonmyparentstoomuch.Iknowthatcollegeisaplaceto38ourselves.Weshouldmakefulluseoftimeto39ourskillsandprepareforourfuture.Ibelievemycollegelifewillbeoneofthemost40memoriesinmylife.31.A.happyB.nervousC.excitedD.calm32.A.subjectsB.gamesC.jobsD.hobbies33.A.readyB.responsibleC.famousD.strict34.A.buyB.sellC.readD.write35.A.outdoorB.socialC.schoolD.daily36.A.strongB.weakC.lazyD.shy37.A.fightB.competeC.communicateD.argue38.A.improveB.changeC.forgetD.forgive39.A.developB.loseC.wasteD.show40.A.boringB.terribleC.ordinaryD.precious第四部分阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatreadingisagoodhabit,butfewpeoplekeepreadingeveryday.Infact,readingisveryimportantforeveryone.Forstudents,readingcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledgeandimprovetheirwritingskills.Forworkingpeople,readingcanenrichtheirexperienceandhelpthemsolveworkproblemsbetter.Nowadays,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandshortvideos.Theyhavelittletimetoreadbooks.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Booksareourbestfriends.Theycanbringuswisdomandcourage.Wecanlearnabouthistory,culture,scienceandmanyotherthingsfrombooks.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Wecanreadinoursparetime,suchasbeforesleeping,onthewaytoschoolorwork.Wecanalsomakeareadingplanandsticktoit.Keepingreadingeverydaywillsurelybringusgreatchanges.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.HowtochoosebooksC.DifferentreadingskillsD.People’sdailyhabits42.Whatcanreadinghelpstudentsdo?A.MakemorefriendsB.ImprovewritingskillsC.FinishhomeworkfasterD.Playbetter43.Whydomanypeoplehavenotimetoread?A.TheyaretoobusywithworkB.Theydon’tlikebooksC.TheyspendtimeonphonesandvideosD.TheyhavenosparetimePassage2Travelingisapopularwaytorelaxandenrichlife.Everyyear,millionsofpeopletraveltodifferentplaces.Travelingcanbringusalotofbenefits.Firstofall,travelingallowsustoenjoybeautifulsceneryandrelaxourmind.Afterbusystudyandwork,travelingcanhelpusreducepressureandrefreshourselves.Secondly,wecanmeetdifferentpeopleandlearnaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandmakeusmoreopen-minded.Thirdly,travelingcanalsoimproveourabilitytosolveproblems.Whenwetraveloutside,wehavetodealwithvariousproblemsbyourselves.However,travelingalsoneedspreparation.Beforetraveling,weshouldchecktheweatherofthedestination,preparenecessarythingsandmakeareasonabletravelplan.Goodpreparationcanmakeourtravelmorecomfortableandpleasant.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftraveling?A.RelaxingourselvesB.BroadeninghorizonsC.MakingmoremoneyD.Improvingproblem-solvingability45.Whatshouldwedobeforetraveling?A.BuyalotofgiftsB.MakeatravelplanC.InvitemanyfriendsD.LearnlocallanguageswellPassage3Goodhealthisthemostpreciouswealthinlife.Withouthealth,wecandonothing.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tpayenoughattentiontotheirhealth.Theystayuplate,skipbreakfastandlackexerciseeveryday.Thesebadhabitsareveryharmfultotheirbodies.Tokeephealthy,weneedtodevelopgoodlivinghabits.First,weshouldkeeparegularschedule.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisgoodforourbody.Second,wemusthaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.Third,weneedtotakeexerciseregularly.Exercisecanstrengthenourbodyandimproveourimmunity.Healthisthefoundationofstudyandwork.Weshouldalwayspayattentiontoourphysicalhealthandkeepgoodlivinghabits.46.Whatisthemostpreciouswealthaccordingtothepassage?A.MoneyB.HealthC.FriendshipD.Knowledge47.Whichbadhabitismentionedinthepassage?A.ReadingtoomuchB.ExercisingtoomuchC.StayinguplateD.Sleepingearly48.Howmanywaystokeephealthyarementioned?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FivePassage4Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuythingsonlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Wecanbuythingsathomeatanytime,withoutgoingout.Second,thepricesofonlinegoodsareusuallylowerthanphysicalstores,whichcansaveusmoney.Third,therearemorekindsofgoodsonlineforustochoosefrom.Butonlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.Wecan’tseetherealproductsbeforebuying,sowemaybuygoodswithpoorquality.Besides,wemaymeetdishonestsellersandbecheatedsometimes.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingbringsusgreatconvenience.Wejustneedtobecarefulwhenweshoponline.49.Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?A.GoodsarealwaysofgoodqualityB.ItisconvenientandcheapC.NocheatingproblemsD.Wecantouchthegoods50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlineshopping?A.IthasnoshortcomingsB.ItistotallyunsafeC.ItisconvenientbutneedscautionD.Itisbetterthanofflineshopping第五部分书面表达（20分）现如今，大学生课余生活越来越丰富，合理的课余生活对成长至关重要。请以MySpareTimeLife为题，写一篇80-120词的英语短文。内容要求：1.介绍自己的课余活动；2.课余生活带来的收获；3.对课余生活的看法。详细参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解参考答案1-5：BCBAB6-10：ABACA听力原文（参考）ShortConversations:1.M:Excuseme,canIborrowyourEnglishbook?W:Sure,hereyouare.2.M:Doyoutakethebustoworkeveryday?W:No,mybikeisbroken,Iwillwalktomorrow.3.M:Willthemeetingstartat8:00?W:No,itwillbeputofffor30minutes.4.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:I’dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.5.M:Whataniceday!W:Yes,thesunisshiningbrightly.LongConversation:M:Youlooksotiredtoday.What’swrongwithyou?W:Istayeduplatelastnight.Ifinishedmyschoolhomeworkuntilmidnight.M:That’stoobad.Youshouldgotobedearly.WewillhaveanEnglishtestthisFriday,weneedtokeepenergetic.W:You’reright.IwanttoreviewmylessonsbutIfeelsleepynow.M:Let’sstudytogetherafterclass.Icanhelpyouwiththedifficultpoints.W:Thankyousomuch!第二部分词汇与结构答案+详细解析11.C解析：for+一段时间是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，用hasworked。12.B解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。13.A解析：前后为因果关系，她昨天没上学是因为生病了，because引导原因状语从句。14.B解析：定语从句，先行词book是物，关系代词用which/that。15.B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，句意：禁止在教室吸烟，违反校规。16.A解析：固定结构too...to...太……而不能……。17.D解析：bythetime+过去式，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。18.A解析：祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句以动词原形开头。19.C解析：固定搭配one...theother...两者中的一个……另一个……。20.B解析：becauseof后接名词/短语，表示“因为”，大雨导致会议推迟。21.C解析：固定用法suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。22.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。23.A解析：定语从句中，先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。24.B解析：固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。25.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！26.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，表“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。27.C解析：被动语态，学生是“被要求”参加运动会，lastweek为过去时，用一般过去时被动。28.A解析：反义疑问句，little表否定含义，前否后肯，谓语为实义动词does，用doeshe。29.A解析：固定搭配learnfromsb.向某人学习。30.A解析：thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数，陈述事实用一般现在时。第三部分完形填空答案+解析31.B解析：刚上大学，陌生的环境会让人紧张。32.A解析：后文列举的英语、计算机等都是学习科目。33.B解析：固定搭配beresponsiblefor对……负责，大学学习需要自主负责。34.C解析：去图书馆的主要目的是读书。35.C解析：校园各类文体活动，schoolactivities符合语境。36.A解析：打篮球可以强身健体，让人强壮。37.C解析：大学生活教会人独立和与人沟通相处。38.