大专自考英语（二）模拟试题及详细答案解析

大专自考英语（二）模拟试题及详细答案解析考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟，适用于大专自考公共英语科目，题型、难度贴合统考真题，无超纲内容。题型分布：词汇与语法单选（20分）、完形填空（15分）、阅读理解（30分）、英汉互译（20分）、书面写作（15分）第一部分词汇与语法单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.She______inthiscompanyforfiveyearssinceshegraduatedfromcollege.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked2.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.don’tbeD.notbe3.Itwasrainingheavily,______westillwentouttofinishourtask.A.soB.butC.orD.because4.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where5.You______obeythetrafficruleswhenyoudriveontheroad.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could6.Heis______tiredtowalkanyfurther.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite7.BythetimeIgothome,mymother______dinneralready.A.cooksB.cookedC.hascookedD.hadcooked8.______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One9.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what10.Themeeting______untilnextMonday.A.putsoffB.isputoffC.willputoffD.wasputoff11.Sheenjoys______musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listenedto12.______hardyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.HowB.WhatC.ThemoreD.Themost13.Thereis______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.Hesuggestedthatwe______arestafterstudyingforhours.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake15.Thisisthevillage______myfatherwasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.I______TVwhenmyfriendcalledmelastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching17.______thehelpofmyteachers,Imadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.In18.Thepriceofvegetablesis______thanbefore.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest19.Wewillgoforapicnic______itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because20.Nobodycandenythefact______practicemakesperfect.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisveryimportant.Manypeoplearoundtheworld21Englishasasecondlanguage.Forstudents,learningEnglishcanhelpthem22moreknowledgeandopentheireyestotheworld.IstartedtolearnEnglishwhenIwassevenyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasveryshyandafraid23speakingEnglishinpublic.MyEnglishteacherwasverypatientandkind.Shealwaysencouragedme24bravely.Shetoldmethatmistakesarenotterrible,andeveryonecanlearnfrom25ownmistakes.Ikeptonpracticingeveryday.IlistenedtoEnglishsongs,readshortstoriesandtalkedwithmyclassmates26English.Littlebylittle,myEnglishimproved27.IcouldspeakEnglishfluentlyandgetgood28inEnglishexams.Now,IloveEnglishverymuch.Iknowthatlearningalanguageisalong29.Itneedstime,patienceandcontinuouspractice.Noonecansucceed30workinghard.Inthefuture,IwillkeeplearningEnglishwell,anduseittocommunicatewithpeoplefrom31countries,learnadvancedtechnologyandculture,andmakemyselfabetterperson.Englishisnotjustasubjectatschool,32ausefultoolinlife.Itbringsmemanychancesandmakesmylifemore33.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,never34up.Keeppracticing,andyouwillsurely35yourgoalsoneday.21.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell22.A.getB.takeC.carryD.bring23.A.ofB.toC.forD.at24.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke25.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his26.A.onB.inC.withD.by27.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.many28.A.marksB.wordsC.lessonsD.books29.A.wayB.roadC.journeyD.trip30.A.withB.withoutC.byD.through31.A.differentB.sameC.similarD.familiar32.A.andB.butC.orD.so33.A.boringB.difficultC.colorfulD.stressful34.A.giveB.pickC.standD.take35.A.realizeB.cometrueC.achieveD.finish第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Thiswayofworkinghasbecomepopularbecauseofthedevelopmentoftheinternet.Workingfromhomemeanspeoplecanfinishtheirworkathomeinsteadofgoingtotheofficeeveryday.Therearemanyadvantagesofworkingfromhome.First,itsavesalotoftime.Peopledonotneedtospendtimeonthewaytoandfromwork.Second,itreduceslivingcosts.Theycansavemoneyontransportationandofficemeals.Third,itmakespeoplemorerelaxed.Theycanarrangetheirworkingtimefreelyandworkinacomfortablehomeenvironment.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplemaylackself-discipline.Theymaygetlazyandputofftheirwork.Besides,workingaloneathomemaymakepeoplefeellonely,andtheyhavefewerchancestocommunicatewithcolleagues,whichisnotgoodforteamcooperation.Ingeneral,workingfromhomeisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsshortcomings.36.Whydoesworkingfromhomebecomepopular?A.Becausepeoplehategoingtotheoffice.B.Becausetheinternetdevelopsfast.C.Becauseofficesaretoofaraway.D.Becausepeoplewanttosavemoney.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofworkingfromhome?A.Savingtime.B.Savingmoney.C.Feelingrelaxed.D.Beinglonely.38.Whatproblemmaypeoplefacewhenworkingfromhome?A.Notimetorest.B.Lackofself-discipline.C.Toomuchwork.D.Highlivingcosts.Passage2Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisacheapandeffectivewaytoimproveourselves.Unlikewatchingvideosorplayinggames,readingcanbringusdeepthinkingandrichknowledge.Readingcanbroadenourhorizons.Booksrecordthehistory,cultureandcustomsofdifferenttimesandplaces.Throughreading,wecanknowthingswehaveneverseenandvisitplaceswehaveneverbeento.Itmakesourworldbiggerandricher.Readingcanalsoimproveourwritingandexpressionabilities.Whenwereadexcellentarticles,wecanlearngoodwords,sentencesandwritingskills.Gradually,ourlanguageabilitywillbeimprovedgreatly.Besides,readinghelpsuscalmdownandrelievepressure.Whenweareupsetortired,readingagoodbookcanmakeusfeelpeacefulandrelaxed.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldsparesometimetoreadeveryday.Alittlereadingeverydaywillmakeabigdifferenceinourlife.39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofreading.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.Thebestbookstoread.D.Thetimeforreading.40.Howdoesreadingbroadenpeople’shorizons?A.Bylettingpeopletravelaroundtheworld.B.Byhelpingpeoplemakemorefriends.C.Bylettingpeopleknowdifferenthistoryandculture.D.Byimprovingpeople’slanguageskills.41.WhichbenefitofreadingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Relievingpressure.B.Improvingwritingability.C.Makingmoremoney.D.Broadeninghorizons.Passage3Timeispreciousforeveryone.Wecannotbuyit,stopitorgetitbackonceitisgone.Manypeoplealwayscomplainthattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy,workorrelax.Butinfact,timeisfairtoeveryone.Everyonehas24hoursaday.Thedifferenceliesinhowweuseourtime.Successfulpeoplearegoodatmanagingtheirtime.Theyusuallymakeadetailedplaneveryday.Theydividetheirtimeintodifferentpartsforstudy,work,restandexercise.Theyneverwastetimeonmeaninglessthingssuchasendlessscrollingonmobilephonesorchattingaimlessly.Wastingtimeiswastinglife.Asyoungpeople,weshouldvalueeveryminuteandsecond.Weshouldsetcleargoals,arrangetimereasonably,andfinishtasksontime.Onlybymakingfulluseoftimecanweachieveourdreamsandliveameaningfullife.42.Whatcanweknowabouttime?A.Wecanbuytimewithmoney.B.Timecanbestoppedtemporarily.C.Timeisfairtoallpeople.D.Wastedtimecanbegotback.43.Whatdosuccessfulpeopledotomanagetime?A.Theysleeplesseveryday.B.Theymakedailytimeplans.C.Theyneverhavearest.D.Theyspendnotimeonchatting.44.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforyoungpeople?A.Complainlessaboutlife.B.Usetimereasonablyandvalueit.C.Finishalltasksquickly.D.Setbigdreams.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheValueofTimeB.HowtoRelaxOurselvesC.HowtoBeSuccessfulD.TheMeaningofLife第四部分英汉互译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）46.坚持努力，你终会实现自己的梦想。（汉译英）47.健康的饮食习惯对我们的身体至关重要。（汉译英）48.Weshouldlearntocooperatewithothersinstudyandwork.（英译汉）49.Itisnecessaryforustokeeplearningandimprovingourselves.（英译汉）50.Themorepositiveyouare,thehappieryourlifewillbe.（英译汉）第五部分书面写作（15分）题目：MyFavoriteHobby要求：1.词数80-120词；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.内容完整，逻辑清晰；4.不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。参考答案及详细解析第一部分词汇与语法单选（1-20）答案：1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.B19.A20.B详细解析：1.C【解析】现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。2.A【解析】固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事）。3.B【解析】转折连词but，前句下雨，后句依旧外出，语义转折。4.B【解析】定语从句先行词为物（thebook），关系代词用which/that。5.C【解析】must表示“必须”，强调规则、义务，开车必须遵守交规。6.A【解析】固定搭配too...to...（太……而不能……）。7.D【解析】过去完成时，bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。8.C【解析】固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）。9.A【解析】whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。10.B【解析】一般现在时被动语态，会议是被推迟，主语为单数，用isputoff。11.B【解析】固定搭配enjoydoingsth.（喜欢做某事），listen后接宾语需加to。12.C【解析】固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，越……）。13.B【解析】alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一点，一些”（肯定含义）；little表几乎没有，few修饰可数名词。14.A【解析】suggest后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略。15.C【解析】定语从句先行词为地点，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。16.D【解析】过去进行时（was/were+doing），表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。17.B【解析】固定搭配withthehelpofsb.（在某人的帮助下）。18.B【解析】than是比较级标志，high的比较级为higher。19.A【解析】if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，如果明天不下雨就去野餐。20.B【解析】同位语从句，that引导从句解释说明fact的具体内容，that不充当成分，不可省略。第二部分完形填空（21-35）答案：21.A22.A23.A24.B25.A26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C详细解析：21.A【解析】speak后接语言，表示“说某种语言”，为固定用法。22.A【解析】getknowledge意为“获取知识”，为固定搭配。23.A【解析】固定搭配beafraidofdoingsth.（害怕做某事）。24.B【解析】固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）。25.A【解析】主语everyone对应形容词性物主代词their，指每个人的错误。26.B【解析】固定搭配in+语言，表示“用某种语言交流”。27.A【解析】alot修饰动词、形容词比较级，表示“很大程度上”；BCD只能修饰名词。28.A【解析】getgoodmarks意为“取得好成绩”，符合考试语境。29.C【解析】journey侧重漫长的人生、学习历程；way方式，road道路，trip短途旅行，均不符合语境。30.B【解析】without意为“没有”，句意：没有人不努力就能成功。31.A【解析】differentcountries意为“不同的国家”，符合跨国交流语境。32.B【解析】固定搭配notjust...but...（不仅……而且……）。33.C【解析】colorful丰富多彩的，句意：英语让生活更加丰富多彩。34.A【解析】固定搭配giveup（放弃），句意：学英语不要放弃。35.C【解析】achievegoals意为“实现目标”，为固定搭配；cometrue主语为事物。第三部分阅读理解（36-45）答案：36.B37.D38.B39.B40.C41.C42.C43.B44.B45.A详细解析：36.B【解析】细节题，文章第一段明确提到居家办公流行的原因是互联网的发展。37.D【解析】细节题，孤独是居家办公的缺点，并非优势。38.B【解析】细节题，第二段提到居家办公的问题是部分人缺乏自律。39.B【解析】主旨题，全文围绕阅读的各类好处展开论述。40.C【解析】细节题，第二段说明阅读通过了解不同历史文化开阔视野。41.C【解析】细节题，文中未提及阅读可以赚钱。42.C【解析】细节题，第一段明确指出时间对每个人都是公平的。43.B【解析】细节题，第二段提到成功人士每天制定详细的时间计划。44.B【解析】细节题，文末作者建议年轻人珍惜时间、合理利用时间。45.A【解析】主旨题，全文核心讲述时间的珍贵与价值。第四部分英汉互译参考答案（标准得分译文）46.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillfi