天津市南开区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市南开区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mafraidIdidn’tmakeagoodimpressionintheinterview.—________.Youhadbeenpracticingforweeks.A.Don’tmentionit B.Thatcouldn’tbeworse C.You’reimaginingthings D.That’shardlythecase2.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theycanhelpyou________experience,andexperiencecan,inturn,broadenyourhorizons.A.accumulate B.clarify C.strengthen D.expand3.Theartist’sstyleisunique,________astrongsenseoftradition.A.beingreflected B.reflecting C.reflected D.toreflect4.____mattersmostinteamworkistrustandeffectivecommunication.A.If B.What C.Who D.Which5.Theoldwoodenhouse,________roofwasdamagedinthestorm,hasbeencarefullyrestoredbyateamoflocalcraftsmen.A.which B.where C.whose D.that6.Thereadinghabitsoftoday’steenagersdiffergreatlyfrom________oftheirparents’generation.A.that B.them C.ones D.those7.—I’vebeenstrugglingwithmyphysicshomeworkandI’mfeelingreallydiscouraged.—______.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.A.Don’tstandonceremony B.Don’tbeatyourselfupC.That’sapieceofcake D.Youhavemyword8.Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinally________apracticalsolutiontotheproblem,whichwaslaterapprovedbytheteam.A.putforward B.setaside C.turneddown D.gaveaway9.________therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyjobsarebeingreshaped.A.Inplaceof B.Inviewof C.Intermsof D.Inadditionto10.Theoldtown’snarrowstreetsarelinedwithhousesthathavebeencarefullyrestored,presentinga________combinationoftraditionalarchitectureandmoderncharm.A.harmonious B.adequate C.accessible D.controversial11.Afteryearsoftravelingaroundtheworld,shedecidedtosettledowninParis________becauseitwastheplacewhereshetrulyfeltathome.A.respectively B.fundamentally C.permanently D.universally12.Bythetimetheconcertkickedoff,alltheinstruments________perfectly.A.haveadjusted B.hadadjusted C.havebeenadjusted D.hadbeenadjusted13.Thebookprovidesadetailed________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthenation.A.suggestion B.account C.intention D.introduction14.—Thecomputerkeepsshowingerrors.Doyouthinkthetechnicianupdatedthesoftwareyesterday?—He________it.Helefttheofficemuchearlierthanusualanddidn’ttouchthecomputeratall.A.shouldhaveupdated B.musthaveupdatedC.needn’thaveupdated D.couldn’thaveupdated15.Shemadeabreakthroughduetoheryearsofpainstakingcommitmenttoresearch,______manyothersabandonedtheproject.A.while B.whether C.unless D.until第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When24-year-oldEveInglelostherjobasarestaurantmanagerinOctober2024,shefoundherselfwithunexpectedfreetime.____16____spenditpassivelyonline,shedecidedtohelphercommunity.Thischoiceledtounexpected____17____,includingwinningtheYoungVolunteeroftheYearawardfromtheCanalandRiverTrust.Evejoinedalocal____18____groupinBrighouse,WestYorkshire,whichworkstomaintainandimprovethearea’shistoriccanalsthatdatebacktotheIndustrialRevolution.EveryThursdayforfourhours,she____19____varioushands-ontaskssuchasclearinglogsfromthewater,plantingflowers,paintingstructures,andpickinguplitter.Sheenjoyslitter-picking____20____becauseitletsherenjoythenaturalsurroundingswhile____21____them.Whatdistinguisheshervolunteeringexperiencefromconventionalenvironmentalworkisthatithasprovidedbenefits____22____environmentalimprovement.Workingalongsidemostlyelderly____23____volunteershasgivenhervaluableinsightsintolifeandcommunity.Evefindsthatconversationswithpeoplefromdifferentgenerationsoffer____24____shewouldn’tgainfromsocialmedia.“It’sreallygoodboth____25____andmentally,”shesaysabouttheexperience.Evebelievesmanyyoungpeoplehave____26____touchwiththeirlocalcommunitiesandspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevices.“Youdon’tgetalotofpeoplemyage____27____intheareatheylivein,soIthinkI’lldomybit,”shesays.Nowworkingasaself-employedhousesitter,Eveintentionally____28____herpaidworkaroundhervolunteerduties.Sheencouragesotheryoungpeopletoreducescreentimeandtryvolunteering,____29____justforafewhoursweekly.“Yougetasenseof____30____withit,”sheexplains,describinghowshepointsoutrepairedwallstofriendsandsays,“That’sme.”Eve’sstory____31____howvolunteeringcanhelpyoungpeopledevelopskills,buildcommunityconnections,andfind____32____—especiallyvaluableintoday’schangingjobmarketandincreasinglydigitalworld.Herexperiencesuggeststhatcommunityserviceoffersmeaningfulalternativesto____33____screentimewhilebenefitingboth____34____andneighborhoods.“It’saboutmakinga____35____,”sheadds.16.A.Otherthan B.Ratherthan C.Worsethan D.Morethan17.A.challenges B.options C.risks D.rewards18.A.volunteer B.conservation C.heritage D.recreation19.A.putsup B.givesup C.dependson D.takeson20.A.incommon B.intotal C.inparticular D.inadvance21.A.preserving B.reserving C.observing D.serving22.A.against B.except C.beyond D.within23.A.unsatisfied B.unskilled C.retired D.embarrassed24.A.wisdom B.integrity C.independence D.perseverance25.A.financially B.socially C.academically D.physically26.A.kept B.found C.lost D.missed27.A.believing B.participating C.succeeding D.investing28.A.postpones B.removes C.arranges D.exchanges29.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.nowthat30.A.pride B.relief C.loss D.humor31.A.doubts B.criticizes C.demonstrates D.comments32.A.purpose B.performance C.permission D.possession33.A.creative B.objective C.passive D.positive34.A.individuals B.experts C.audience D.relatives35.A.commitment B.difference C.contribution D.promise第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryMarch,BrainAwarenessWeekworkstoincreasepublicsupportforbrainscience.It’salsoagoodtimetothinkabouthowourdailyhabitscanstrengthenourbrainsforlife.Ourbraincontrolseverythingwedo:thinking,remembering,moving,andfeeling.Caringforitsupportsouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.Recently,theGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth(GCBH)hasfoundthatbrainhealthisdeeplyinterconnectedwithphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andlifestylechoices.HerearefourkeypillarsforbrainhealthsuggestedbytheGCBH,withpracticalstepsyoucantake.CategoryCoreFunctionSpecificSuggestionsPhysicalExerciseBoostsbrainbloodflow,enhancesmemory,promotesbraincellgrowth1.150minutesofmoderateexercise(walking/cycling)weekly;2.Strengthtraining2-3timesaweek;3.Balanceexercises(yoga/taichi);4.SticktoenjoyableactivitiesSleepCleansthebrain,consolidatesmemories,boostsattention&decision-making1.Fixedsleepschedule(includingweekends);2.Relaxingbedtimeroutine(reading/meditation);3.Avoidafternooncaffeine&screensbeforebed;4.Keepbedroomcool,dark&quietNutritionSupportsmemory,protectsbrainfunction1.Moreleafygreens,berries,nuts,fish&wholegrains;2.Limitprocessedfood,sugar&salt;3.Chooseleanproteins(fish,beans,chicken);4.Addbrainfoods(blueberries,walnuts)MentalStimulationKeepsbrainsharp,active&adaptable1.Puzzles,newlanguage,strategygames;2.Frequentreading&educationalpodcasts;3.Newskills(gardening,drawing,coding);4.VaryactivitiestotraindifferentbrainareasYoudon’tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.Startwithonesmallstep:gotobed20minutesearlier,takeashortwalk,addavegetabletoyourmeal,orcallafriend.Small,consistentactionsleadtorealimprovementsforyourbrainandoverallhealth.36.Basedonthepassage,whatcanweinferabouttheGCBH’sviewonlifestyle?A.Ithasasignificantconnectionwithbrainhealth.B.Itistheonlyfactorthataffectsmentalhealth.C.Itinfluencesphysicalhealthmorethanmentalhealth.D.Itislessimportantthanmedicaltreatmentforhealth.37.Whichoneisarecommendedpracticeforguaranteeingabettersleep?A.Avoidingdigitaldevicesshortlybeforesleeping.B.Keepingaflexiblesleepscheduleonweekends.C.Drinkingacupofstrongteawhilereadinginbed.D.Makingthebedroomwarmlyandbrightlyfurnished.38.Whichnutritionalstrategyisrecommendedforbrainhealth?A.Choosingfattymeatasthemainproteinsource.B.Feedingondietsmadeupofberriesandwalnuts.C.Consumingmoreprocessedfoodforbettertaste.D.Prioritizingplant-basedfoodsandqualityproteins.39.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheMentalStimulationsection?A.Itismostsuitableandpracticalforseniorcitizens.B.Itbooststhebrain’sadaptabilitytonewchallenges.C.Itstimulatesdifferentpartsofthebraintocooperate.D.Itisconsideredlesseffectivethanphysicalexercise.40.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.warnpeopleaboutthepotentialrisksofbraindiseasesB.advertisespecially-designedactivitiesforbraintrainingC.informandadvisepeopleonhowtocarefortheirbrainsD.criticizefast-pacedmodernlifestylesharmingthebrainBIenjoythevirtueIgetfromwalkingtothelibrarytopickupmybook.Thespacedevotedtoholds(预约图书)isalmostasbigastherestoftheshelvesnow.Theydon’thaveasmanybooksoutonthemainbookshelvesanymore.Itfeelslikeanorphanageforbooksnobodywantstoputaholdon.IamcertainthebooksIordergossipaboutmewhilewaiting.Thenonfictionlooksdownonthepopularnovels,andtheliteraryclassicsoneverythingelse.Theyhaveplentyoftime.WhenIplaceahold,I’mnumber257inlinefor22copies.Thisconvincesmethatotherswanttoreadit,too.Sinceeverythingisdoneonthehonorsystemnowandtherearenooverduefines,Ihavetotryreallyhardtogetthelittleprincessesreadandreturned.Theotherday,Ireturnedabookwithnothingnewtopickup,soIwanderedtheshelveslikeintheolddays.Anyway,therewasanovelIhadn’tread,byanauthorIadmire!IcheckeditoutandsneakedawayasthoughI’dfoundadiamondringinadarkalley.Istartedreadingitthatnight.Itwasnotthatgood.ThisauthorhadwonthePulitzerPrize,butnotforthissadlittleone.Still,Igaveiteverychance.Maybeitwouldproveitselfonthelastpage.Itdidnot.Anditwasalmostoverdue.Butthelibrarywasn’turgingmetodoit.Apparently,wordwasout:Nobodyelsewantedtoreadit,either.And,whenIwenttoreturnit,thelibrarywasclosed.Thesigndirectedmetotherenewedlocation,3milesfromhome.Renovationswerecomplete.Itwasgorgeous.Therewasart;therewaslight;therewerecozychairs,communityrooms,andlargewindows.Inaworldwherefactsaresometimesmanufacturedtoorderandthetruthcantwistoutofreach,thereiscomfortandharmonyinalibrarythatstaysput.Ireturnedmybook,fourweekslate.Noonewasinlinetocheckitout.AsIslippedthebookintothereturnslot,Igaveitagentlepat.“Findashelfandmakeyourselfathome,”Iwhispered.Thelibraryismyhomenow,too.41.Thispersonificationofbooksgossipingandlookingdownoneachotherismainlyusedto________.A.emphasizestheauthor’sboredomofwaitingfortheholdB.providesfactsaboutstrictlycategorizedbookarrangementC.illustratesthecompetitivenatureofthepublishingindustryD.addshumorandvitalitytothegentleandreflectivenarration42.ItcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3thattheauthor_______.A.feltsecretlythrilledandluckyaboutthefindB.wasafraidofbeingnoticedwithararebookC.thoughtthebookcouldbetradedforjewelryD.regrettednotdiscoveringthebookearlier43.WhatisthemainpurposeofdescribingtherenewedlibraryinParagraph6?A.Toshowtherealnecessityoflibraryrenovationwork.B.Tohighlighttheemotionalvaluethelibrarybringstotheauthor.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweentheoldandnewlibrarysystems.D.Tostressthegreatconvenienceofthemodernlibraryservice.44.Theauthor’sactofgivingthebooka“gentlepat”andwhisperingtoitprimarilydemonstrates_________.A.apitifulexpressionofnotenjoyingthemasterpieceB.asilentprotestagainstthelibrary’snewholdsystemC.achildishhabitofcommunicatingwithlifelessobjectsD.anaffectionandcareforbooksandthelibrary45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOverdueBookandAmusingExperiencesB.TheHoldSystem:AModemLibraryDilemmaC.AnUnpleasantEncounterwithaLibraryNovelD.BeyondtheHold:FindingHomeintheLibraryCThebeliefthatheatfuelsaggressiondatesbacktoAristotle,whodescribedangerasaboilingofblood.Thislinkpersistsinmodernlanguage:wespeakoftempers“burning”orpeoplebeing“boilingmad.”Scientifically,heatstresscanreleasehormones(荷尔蒙)thatincreasetemper,andsocietaldataoftenshowsmoreconflictinhotterperiods.However,arecentstudypublishedinPNASNexusbybehavioraleconomistAlessandraCassarsuggeststhat,onaninterpersonallevel,heatdoesnotnecessarilymakeuslesskindorcooperativeininterpersonalinteractions.Whilesomeclassicexperimentsappeartosupporttheheat-aggressionlink—suchasstudieswheredriversblewhornsmoreinhotweather,orbaseballgamessawmoreaggressiononhotdays—Cassararguestheoverallevidenceisinconsistent.Atasocietallevel,morecrimesoccurinsummer,butthiscouldbeduetosocialfactorsratherthantemperaturedirectlyaffectingbehavior.Totesttheindividualimpact,Cassar’steamdesignedexperimentsinvolvingpeoplefromtheU.S.,Mexico,Colombia,Kenya,andIndia.Participantsplayedadecision-makinggame.Theywereofferedawaytosharea“cake”withsomeoneelse,butwithachoice:theycouldreducethetotalsizeofthecakejusttopreventtheotherpersonfromgettingmore.Thismeasuredaspiteful(恶意的)preference.Totestheat’seffect,someplayedinaveryhotroom,whileothersfacedadeliberatelyunfairgamesetup.Bothconditionsmadepeoplereportfeelingmoreannoyed.Surprisingly,however,neitherheatnorunfairnessmadeparticipantslessgenerousormorelikelytochoosethespitefuloption.Theirfundamentalattitudestowardfairnessremainedunchanged.Themostsignificantdifferencetheresearchersfoundwasnotbasedontemperatureornationality,butongender.Acrosscultures,menconsistentlyshowedastrongerpreferenceformaximizingthetotalreward,evenifthesplitwasunequal.Women,contrarily,leanedmoretowardequalsplits.However,inafollow-upexperimentwherewinnerscouldsharetheirgainsafterward,women’scompetitivenessincreasedtomatchmen’s.Thissuggestswomen’slowercompetitivenessinstandardsettingsisnotinbornbutrelatestosensitivitytosocialoutcomes.Thesefindingschallengethesimpleviewthat.heatdirectlycausesinterpersonalviolence.Cassarproposesthatharshconditions,likeextremeheat,mayactuallyencouragecooperativesurvivalstrategiesratherthanconflicts.Therealthreatfromclimatechange,sheargues,liesinitseconomicimpact.Byreducingresourcesandopportunities,particularlyforfarmingcommunities,itmayincreasepoverty,whichinturncanleadtomoresocialconflict.Therefore,thesolutionliesnotinindividualbehaviorcontrol,butinfosteringeconomicdevelopment,strongsocialinstitutions,andcooperation—buildingthe“socialcapital”neededtofacesharedchallenges.46.WhichisrightaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Morecrimesoccurinsummerduetotherisingtemperature.B.Classicexperimentsfullysupporttheheat-aggressionlink.C.Cassardoubtstheconsistencyofheat-aggressionevidence.D.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareinvolvedintheexperiment.47.Thefollow-upexperiment“wherewomen’scompetitivenessincreasedtomatchmen’s”_______.A.provesthatgenderdifferencesinpsychologyaremeaninglessB.illustratesthatmenarenaturallylesscompetitivethanwomenC.suggeststhatcontextcanchangeobservedgenderdifferencesD.highlightsthatthedesignofpreviousexperimentswasimperfect48.AccordingtoCassar’sview,whatbehaviormightbeencouragedinacommunityfacingextremeheat?A.Gradualindependenceandindividualism.B.Morecooperationtosurvivethehardship.C.Immediateviolenceoverlimitedresources.D.Selfishcompetitionforscarceresources.49.Basedonthepassage,whichsolutionwouldCassarmostlikelysupporttoreduceheat-relatedsocialconflict?A.Improvingeconomicconditionstoreducepoverty.B.Installingmoreairconditionersinpublicspaces.C.Teachingpeopletempermanagementtechniques.D.Issuingstricterregulationsoncrimesinhotweather.50.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor______.A.climatescientistsspecializinginglobalwarmingB.economistsstudyingmultipleexperimentalmodelsC.studentslearningaboutancientGreekphilosophersD.generalreadersinterestedinpsychologyandsocietyDTreestakequiteawhiletogrow.Ifsomeone50yearsagoplantedarowofoaksorachestnuttreeonyourland,youhavesomethingthatnoamountofmoneyoreffortcancopy.Theonlywayistowait.Tree-linedroads,oldgardens,andhousesprotectedbydecadesoftreecanopy:ifyouwanttostartfreshonanemptyplot,youwillnotbeabletogetthat.Becausesomethingsjusttaketime.Weknowthisbyinstinct.WepaymoreforSwisswatches,luxurybags,andhistorichousespreciselybecauseofthetimeputintothem-eitherthetimespentbuildingthemortheirage.Wesetagelimitsfordriving,voting,anddrinkingbecausewebelievematurityonlycomesthroughreal-lifeexperience.Yetwenowliveinatimeofinstantsatisfaction,whichaffectshowwedevelopsoftwareandruncompanies.Thoughwecanspeedupcodewriting,thekeyfactorofasuccessfulcompanyoranOpen-Sourceprojectliesinpersistence—theabilityofleadersormaintainerstosticktoaproblemforyears,buildrelationships,andworkthroughchallengesthattakealifetimetosolve.WetendtothinkalldifficultiesinlifeshouldbesolvedbyautomationandhumaninvolvementreplacedbyAI-baseddecisions.Butoften,thedifficultyorthetimeneededisexactlythepoint.Wehavecooling-offperiodsforimportantlifedecisionsbecauseweknowpeopleneedtimetothink,anddoingsomethingrightoncemeanslittle—commitmentovertimematters.AIwritescodefast,butwearepushingthisspeedfurther:wewanttoreleaseproductsfaster,runmoreexperiments,andremoveallremainingfrictionsofreviews,designingandconfiguring(配置)infrastructure.Yetthesoftwarewedependonnowhasashortlifespan,measuredinmonthsratherthandecades,asdotherelationshipsbuiltwithcustomers.I’mskepticalofthosewhoclaimtosaveustime.AItoolsseemtoleaveuswithlesstime,aswefilleveryfreemomentwithmoretasks.Timesavedisquicklytakenbycompetition,andwecanneverreally“save”it.Ikeepthinkingofthetrees.MaintainingOpen-Sourceprojectsfornearly20yearsandworkingatastartupfor10yearstaughtmethattimetumsideasintocommitments,andcommitmentsintosomethingthatcansupportothers.Trust,qualityandcommunitycan’tbecreatedinahurry-theytaketime,justlikea50-year-oldoak.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichexplainsthevalueofoldtrees?A.Theyrequireprecioustimeandeffortfortheirgrowth.B.Theyaremainlyfoundinhistoricgardensandsites.C.Theyprovidesamplesformoderntechnologytocopy.D.Theyproduceexcellentmaterialforbuildinghouses.52.WhatisthefunctionofthesinglesentenceinParagraph2?A.Toprovideaspecificexample.B.Tointroduceanovelchapter.C.Topresentthethesisstatement.D.Tolistacontradictoryopinion.53.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.AutomationandAIprovidethebestwaystosolvelife’schallenges.B.Dedicationandperseveranceinvolvedinaprocesscanbeessential.C.Peopleshouldmakewisedecisionstosucceedinthemodernworld.D.Commitmentovertimeislessimportantthansolvingtrickyproblems.54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheclaimthatAIwillgiveusmorefreetime?A.Skeptical. B.Favorable. C.Unconcerned. D.Confused.55.Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestsummarizesthecentralthemepresentedinthepassage?A.Morehaste,lessspeed.B.Astitchintimesavesnine.C.Striketheironwhileitishot.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MalalaYousafzaihasbecomeahighlyrespectedsymbolofcourageanddeterminationinthemodernworld.Attheageof16,shenarrowlysurvivedaviolentattackduetohercontinuousandfearlesseffortstofightforgirls‘basicrightstoreceiveeducation.Herextraordinarystory,fullofpersistenceanddevotion,hastouchedcountlessheartsandinspiredteenagersfromdifferentcountries.GrowingupinPakistan’sSwatValley,Malalashowedastrongpassionforlearningatanearlyageanddreamedofbecomingadoctortohelpmorepeople.However,localforcesintroducedstrictrulesthatpreventedgirlsfromgoingtoschool,andthosewhoinsistedonstudyingwouldfacepunishment.Facedwiththedifficultsituation,Malalahadtochoosebetweenpersonalsafetyandherfirmbelief.Insteadofgivingintofear,shekeptexpressingherideasbravely.ShewrotediariesfortheBBC,tookpartinvariousinterviewsanddeliveredspeechesin