天津市武清区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市武清区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)16.—Iheardyou’reapplyingforthatsummerprogram.How’sitgoing?—Perfect!________.I’mreallyfullofconfidence.A.It’soutofthequestion B.Don’tmentionitC.Whatarelief D.Itticksalltherightboxes17.Theprojecthadtobeputoff________alackofgovernmentfunding.A.dueto B.regardlessof C.accordingto D.inspiteof18.All________forthespecialEnglishissueoftheschoolnewspapermustbereceivedbyFriday.A.permission B.versions C.confirmation D.contributions19.Theyoungathletetrainedhardtoliveuptothehighstandards________justifyhisplaceonthenationalteam.A.where B.why C.that D.what20.________withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.A.Filled B.Tofill C.Beingfilled D.Filling21.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadlinethesedays.A.work B.works C.isworking D.areworking22.Knowingthatthekidsnowhavemoneyforschoolis________keepsmegoingandgivesmemoreenergy.A.how B.why C.what D.that23.Myfatherisgentleandeasygoing,butsometimeshe________beimpatientwithmyendlessquestions.A.would B.shall C.must D.can24.Withinseveralmonths,Danielhelpedraise$20,000,________aclinicwassetupinKenya.A.withwhom B.forwhom C.withwhich D.forwhich25.Thenewly-openedthemeparkofferssuchan________experiencethatvisitorscan’tstoptalkingaboutit.A.initial B.informal C.internal D.incredible26.HeisalwayshonestsoIhave________nodoubtthathewilltellthetruth.A.absolutely B.gently C.regularly D.typically27.________youhavedecidedtotakethejob,whynotgiveityourbesteffort?A.Incase B.Sothat C.Nowthat D.Evenif28.It’simportantto________tochildrentheideathathardworkpaysoffinthelongrun.A.getacross B.getover C.getthrough D.getdown29.Jeremy________inatradecompanyforthreeyearsandnowheteachesinaschool.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.hasbeenworked30.TheteammemberscomplainedthatStevedidn’t________.Asaresult,theyhadtocopewithmoreworkload.A.risetohisfeet B.keepittohimself C.letoffsteam D.pullhisweight第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Itwaslateafternoonthatday,yetstillhot.Iwasdrivingnorth,whenIsawanelderlywomanwithabigbag____31____southward,herbodybentundertheweight.Obviouslyshewasindesperateneedofhelp.Ifelt____32____fornotstopping.“ButhowcanIsafelystopwithoutblockinglate-afternoontraffic?”I____33____,glancingintherear-viewmirroratthelonglineofdriversbehindme.Thisthoughteasedmyguilt____34____.YetIstillmadeaU-turnatthenextintersection,which____35____otherdriverswhohadtobrake(刹车)suddenly.Istoppedbythewoman,andasked,“Needaride?”Herface____36____.“Blessyou,”shesaid,directedmefarthersouth.Aswedrove,darknessfell.Igrew____37____whenenteringaplacewith____38____streetsandhomelesspeople.Atherapartment,ayoungmanwithlong,untidyhairsatonaloudmotorcycle.Hewassmilingatme,butappearedthreatening.I____39____herthings,andthendroveawayquickly.Soon,amotorcycleroaredbehindme.Mybloodrancold—itwasthatsameyoungman!Anxietyrosefrommymind.I_____40_____myphonetocall911,onlytofinditgone.“Shestoleit!”Ithought,_____41_____myactofkindness.Mymindracedwithangerand_____42_____.Thebikerkept_____43_____metostop,wavingsomething—myphone!Ipulledover,andhehandedmethephone:“Grandmasentthis—sherealizedyouleftthisinthecar.Shetookit_____44_____.”Hewasstillsmilingandsoondisappearedintothenight_____45_____Ihadachancetosaysorryformythoughts.AsIsatinmycar,awaveofmixedemotions_____46_____overme.Ifeltrelievedtohavemyphoneback,_____47_____ashamedofmy_____48_____.Sometimeswejudgepeopletobebadjustbecausetheir_____49_____doesn’tmatchwhatwethinkisright.Theymaynotdriveastylishcar,butwhoisgoingtosaytheyarenot_____50_____tousorevennobler?31.A.running B.struggling C.riding D.wandering32.A.guilty B.anxious C.nervous D.responsible33.A.deceived B.reasoned C.confirmed D.complained34.A.rarely B.originally C.temporarily D.occasionally35.A.annoyed B.forgave C.disappointed D.transformed36.A.litup B.warmedup C.showedup D.pulledup37.A.grateful B.energetic C.uneasy D.curious38.A.messy B.orderly C.safe D.busy39.A.unloaded B.uncovered C.carried D.fetched40.A.turnedin B.pickedup C.heldonto D.reachedfor41.A.realizing B.criticizing C.regretting D.appreciating42.A.apology B.betrayal C.confusion D.satisfaction43.A.warning B.signaling C.forcing D.begging44.A.inadvance B.insecret C.byaccident D.onpurpose45.A.while B.as C.after D.before46.A.swept B.went C.pulled D.got47.A.so B.and C.because D.but48.A.thoughts B.techniques C.embarrassment D.adventure49.A.emotion B.appearance C.profession D.personality50.A.equal B.familiar C.devoted D.similar第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)AWithsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,NorwichSittingontheedgeoftheUniversityofEastAnglia’scampus,theSainsburyCentreholdsacollectionofremarkableworksofartspanningover2,000years.InsidetheseminalNormanFosterbuilding,you’llfindartworksfromaroundtheworld,includingsomestunningpiecesofEuropeanmodernartbyDegas,FrancisBacon,andAlbertoGiacometti.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParkstrivestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.SetinhundredsofacresofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-highE15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露台),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogramofever-changingexhibitions.51.WhatdoweknowaboutEnglandfromthepassage?A.It’swell-knownforitsbrilliantnaturallandscape. B.Itsartgalleriesneedadditionstotheircollections.C.Itexcelsinworld-classartgalleries. D.Londonisthehometomostofitsartgalleries.52.WhatisspecialabouttheRoyalAcademyofArts?A.Itoffersinteractiveexperiences. B.Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.C.Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum. D.Itstagesexhibitionsinatraditionalway.53.WhichofthestatementsistrueforSainsburyCentreforVisualArts?A.It’snotclosetotheUniversityofEastAnglia B.ItsmodernartworksmostlycomefromEurope.C.Itsworksofartalldatebackto2,000yearsago. D.Itbridgestheclassicalandthemodern.54.WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A.Theyaresmallinscale. B.Theyofferoutdoorsettings.C.Theyfeaturelong-standingworks. D.Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.55.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anarttextbook. B.Anartstudent’spaper. C.Apersonaltravelblog. D.Atravelguidebook.BThissummer,Icameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,andaging.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwologs(木头),suspendedhighaboverushingrapids(湍流).Fixingmyeyesonourguide’sshoes,Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetensionfaded.Wetalkedandlaughed,thinkingthedangerhadpassed.Untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.”Ilookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront,hercubbehind.Thoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenbysurprise,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked”,andwhatwewould“leavebehind”.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,praisingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing“overthehill”.Beingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedmadethistripthemostunforgettableexperienceinmylife.56.Howdidtheauthorcrossthebridge?A.Byusinghersenseofdirection.B.Bytakingcarefulsteps.C.Byrushingacrossitbravely.D.Byhavingtheguidedragherover.57.Whydidthebearsleave?A.Theywereafraidofthenoiseoftherapids.B.Theywereshockedatthegroup’sactions.C.Theywerethreatenedbytheguide’srocks.D.Theywereattractedbythenaturalsetting.58.Whydidtheguideaskthemforastick,rock,andleaf?A.Toreflectonthejourney.B.Topickupsomesouvenirs.C.Tosymbolizetheirteamwork.D.Tochecktheirobservationskills.59.Theunderlinedphrase“overthehill”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.outofsightB.beyondone’sabilityC.onthetopofthemountainD.nolongeryoungorenergetic60.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Sheusedtobeaprofessionalhiker.B.Sheplannedtomovetothewilderness.C.Shegainedarenewedsenseofconfidence.D.Sheregrettedtakingtheriskytrip.CSeenfromanairplane,carsmovingslowlyonthehighwaylooklikealineofants.Unlikethesehuman-drivenvehicles,however,antsareabletoavoidthetroublingstop-and-gotrafficthatbothersdailycommutes(通勤).Researchershavethereforeturnedtheirattentiontostudyingtheants’teamwork-basedbehaviors,hopingtoapplytheseinsightstodesigningself-drivingcarsthatcanpreventtrafficjams.Asthenumberofcarsonhighwayskeepsgrowing,thestability(稳定)oftrafficflowgraduallyfalls.Studiesshowthatwhenthedensity(密度)reaches15vehiclespermileperlane(车道),asingledriver’ssuddenbraketapcanleadtolong-lastingandwidespreadtrafficjams.ScientistKatsuhiroNishinari,amathematicalphysiciststudyingtraffictransitions,comparesthisphenomenontoaphasetransition,suchaswaterturningintoice.Evensmallindividualactionsinsuchsituationscanquicklydevelopintomajortrafficissues.KatsuhiroNishinari’spreviousresearchhasalreadyshownthatfood-seekingantscanmaintainsmoothmovementevenwhentheirpopulationdensityisveryhigh.Arecentfollow-upstudyhasshowntheyusuallytravelingroupsof3to20individuals,movingatsteadyspeedswithpropergapsbetweeneachotherandneverattemptingtoovertake.Theirbehaviordependsonmutualcollaborationratherthanindividualpreferences.Thiscollectiveintelligenceoffersalessonforhumandriverstoday.Onekeytakeawayistoavoidtailgating.Keepingasafedistancefromthevehicleaheadhelpsabsorbtheshockwavescausedbysuddenbrakingindensetraffic.Ofcourse,antshavethenaturaladvantageofcreatingflexiblepaths,whilecarsareboundtofixedlanes.Buttheprincipleofmaintainingproperspacingremainsvitalforsafetyandefficiencyonourroads.Lookingahead,therealtransformationmaycomefromtechnology.AsKatsuhiroNishinaripointsout,“Unlikehumandriverswhooftenactontheirown,futureself-drivingcarscouldbedesignedtosharereal-timedataandfunctionasacombinedsystem.”Inspiredbyants,thesevehiclescanupgradetrafficflowasasharedsystem,potentiallyrequiringupdatestoexistingrulestofullyrealizetheirbenefits.61.Whatcancausewidespreadhighwaytrafficjamsdirectly?A.Atotalof15carspermile.B.Antbehaviorsaffectingdriving.C.Asuddenbrakeatacertaindensity.D.Reducedstabilityoftrafficflow.62.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningtherecentfollow-upstudyinParagraph3?A.Tocompareantswithhumandrivers.B.Tocriticizecurrenttrafficregulations.C.Toexplainthemathbehindtrafficjams.D.Todetailhowantsachievesmoothmovement.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailgating”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Keepingaproperdistance.B.Drivingtooclosetothefront.C.Followingstricttrafficrules.D.Seekingperfectlaneposition.64.WhatisKatsuhiroNishinari’ssuggestionforant-inspiredself-drivingcars?A.Adoptacooperativeapproach.B.Collectpersonaltraveldata.C.Redesigntrafficrulesconstantly.D.Relyonactivehumanbehavior.65.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bio-inspiredsolutionsfortrafficjamsB.BiologicalperformancesofmovingantsC.Technicalchallengesforself-drivingcarsD.TrafficengineeringmodelsfortrafficflowDIstrugglewithlettinggoofthings.Embarrassingsituationsthatoccurredyearsagostillregularlypopintomymindandstressmeout.Ican’tmovepastthemandforgetthem.Canyousuggestsometechniquestomoveonandleadacalmerlife?—ApainfulreaderItfeelsunpleasanttobepulledbackintothepast,forcedtorelivethosepainfulmemories.Sowhydowekeepgoingback?Onepossibilityisthatwefeelnotenoughhaschanged.Timemighthavepassed,butwestillfeellikewe’rerightthere.Wearestillscaredinthesamewaysthosesituationsmadeusfeel,andvulnerable(脆弱的)tothosesamestressors.Ifyoufeelasifalothaschangedsinceanindignity,thememoryfeelsmorelikeapostcardfromsomewheredistant.Butifyoufeelthesame,anunpleasantthingfromthepastcanstillseemthreateningasthatversionofuscontinuestoexisttoday.Ormaybewegobacktothesememoriesbecausethere’ssomeunansweredquestionwekeeptryingtosolve.WhydidIsaythat?Whydidtheydothat?IfI’ddonethatdifferently,wouldthishavechanged?Maybe,morerarely,wegobackbecausewe’rebored.Sometimesifpresent-daylifedoesn’tquitefeelstimulatingenough,wecangobacktoconflictsorhardchoicesfromthepast,becauseeventhoughtheywereunpleasant,theysomehowfeelmorereal.Whatcanwedo?Somepeoplemightsayyouneedclosure,awaytotellacoherent(有条理的)story.Closureisgreatifyoucangetit,butI’mnotsureit’salwayspossible.Whatconcernsmeisthatwhetherwecanfindclosuredependsonwhetherwecanmakesenseofthoseevents.Coherencemaybebeyondourreach.Peopledon’talwayshavea“why”.Ithinkit’sless“Ihavetogetclosure”andmore“Ihavetoseethisaspast,over.”Whenyoutrytofigureoutwhatisattractiveaboutthesememories,itmighthelptoseetheminpasttense.Notsolved,justover—notasourceofnewpain,notpartofapattern;anecho(回声)ofhurtsgoneby.66.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TorecommendamethodB.TointroduceapracticalsolutionC.TopresentapersonalproblemD.Tosummarizetheauthor’sadvice67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indignity”inParagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Apositiveeventthatbringsprideandhonor.B.Anunexpectedeventthatbringsgoodluck.C.Acommondailyactivitythatiseasilyforgotten.D.Apainfulorembarrassingeventthathurtsone’sfeeling.68.Accordingtotheauthor,whydowekeepgoingbacktopainfulmemories?A.(a)Becomingstrongerovertime;(b)Gainingclosure;(c)Seekingexcitement.B.(a)Beingvulnerableasbefore;(b)Wondering“why”;(c)Feelingborednow.C.(a)Developingnewskills;(b)Rewritingthepast;(c)Enjoyingoldconflicts.D.(a)Avoidingcurrentproblems;(b)Hopingtoforgetpast(c)Searchingforluck.69.Whatconcerndoestheauthorexpressabouttheideaof“closure”?A.Closurereliesonmakingsenseofevents,whichmaybeimpossible.B.Closureisunnecessaryandirrelevantforpeoplestuckinpain.C.Closurecanonlybeachievedthroughconstructingatouchingstory.D.Closureisseenasmorevaluablethantheabilitytomoveforward.70.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sadvice?A.Painfulmemoriesmustbecarefullyanalyzedtogainwisdom.B.Forgettingthepastistheonlywaytoachievepeaceeternally.C.Painfulmemoriesshouldbeseenasfinishedevents,notthreats.D.Onecouldremovepainfulmemoriesbyrewritinghisownpast.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第四部分：单词拼写根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分)71.Shehadagreat__________(成就)inmusic,whichmadeherteacherproudofher.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）72.She________(捐赠)halfofhersavingstotheanimalshelterwhenshelearneditwasshortoffunds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Shewassopleasedwiththeofferthatsheagreedwithout________(犹豫).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.Thenewadvertisingcampaignwashighly________(有效的)inattractingyoungcustomers,assalesincreasedsharplywithinaweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Theschooliscurrently________(建立)anewsupportsystemtomeettheneedsofdifferentlearners.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)76.Whenyoufeelnervousbeforeatest,youcantakeadeepb________tocalmyourselfdown.(根据首字母单词拼写)77.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Markfinallybecamefinanciallyi________fromhisparents,payingforhisownrentandlivingexpenses.(根据首字母单词拼写)78.Imissedthebus,butf________ataxiwasrightnexttome.(根据首字母单词拼写)79.Itisg________ofyoutosparesomeofyourfreetimetohelpmemove.(根据首字母单词拼写)80.Ona________,peopleneedtodrinkatleasteightglassesofwatertokeephealthyeveryday.(根据首字母单词拼写)第五部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Thebrownwig(假发)wasugly!CousinAmybroughtitasaget-wellgiftforMom,whowasgoingthroughchemotherapy(化疗).“Youwillloseyourhairfromchemo”,Amyinsisted.Momlookedatthewigandsighed,“Amy,let’snotdanceuntilthemusicstarts.”Thiswashergentlewayofsayingnottocrossbridgesbeforereachingthem.Shebelievedinlivinginthepresent,refusingtowasteenergyonthingsthatmightneverhappen.Thewighungonahookasareminder.Asitturnedout,sheneverwentbald.Thoughseverelyill,Momhadajoyfulpresence,likesunlightbreakingthroughclouds,thatdrewneighborstoourdoor.Oneday,Icamehomefrustratedafteratenseencounterwithadifficultclient.“Idreadournextmeeting,”Itoldher.Momsetdownhercup.“Honeymygirl,maybehe’llbeeasierorhemaynotappeartomorrow.Enjoytoday.Don’tdanceuntilthemusicstarts.”Thenextmorning,mycalendarconfirmedwhatIhadfeared:theclientmeetingwasstillon.Iletthisknowledgecastashadowovermyentireday.Butwhenthehourarrived,theclientcalledtocancelthemeeting.Ineedn’thavebeenafraidthatday.Mom’swisdomprovedright.Evenduringchemo,shenevercomplained.Whenanervousn