新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。AApril23rdmarksWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Herearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedpositivereviews.BrightNightbyChoiEun-youngThebookisafemaleversionofYuHua’sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.AlltheLightWeCannotSeebyAnthonyDoerrBelovedbymillionsofreaders,thebookfollowsablindFrenchgirlandaGermanboywhosepathscollide(碰撞)inoccupiedFranceastheybothtrytosurviveWorldWarII.ThisbeautifulnovelwasafinalistfortheNationalBookAwardandwonthe2015PulitzerPrizeforFiction.TheDaughter’sTalebyArmandoLucasCorreaAnunforgettablestoryexploringahiddenpieceofWorldWarIIhistoryandthatamotherwillgotoprotectherchildren.Sevendecadesofsecretsunfoldwiththearrivalofaboxoflettersfromthedistantpast,takingreadersonajourneyfromNazi-occupiedBerlin,totheSouthofFrance,tomodern-dayNewYorkCity.InFiveYearsbyRebeccaSerleWhatwouldyoudoifyouwokeasaversionofyourfutureself,nexttoanewmaninanentirelydifferentapartmentthantheoneyouliveinnow?Thatisexactlythepremise(前提)ofthebook.DannieKohanspendsonehourexactlyfiveyearsinthefuturebeforereawakeninginherpresent-daylife.Thisisastoryaboutself-discoveryandlifechoices.21.Whichbookisaboutthelifeoffourgenerationsofwomen?A.BrightNight. B.AlltheLightWeCannoSee.C.TheDaughter’sTale. D.InFiveYears.22.WhatdoAlltheLightWeCannotSeeandTheDaughter’sTalehaveincommon?A.Theybothhavehappyendings.B.TheybotharewithWorldWarIIsetting.C.TheybothtalkaboutajourneyfromFrance.D.Theybothwonthe2015PulitzerPrizeforFiction.23.WhoistheauthorofInFiveYears?A.ChoiEun-young. B.AnthonyDoerr.C.ArmandoLucasCorrea. D.RebeccaSerle.BJakeLeePinnickisbusypreparingfood,clothingandhousedecorations,puttingupcoupletsandvisitingfriendswithhisfamilytocelebratetheSpringFestival,ortheChineseLunarNewYear.In2010,the32-year-oldAmericantraveledtotheWudangMountains,aUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesiteincentralChina’sHubeiProvince,tolearnmartialarts.PinnicksaidhewasveryinterestedinChineseKungFufromayoungage.WhenPinnickfirstarrivedintheWudangMountains,hehadnoearliertrainingormartialartsexperience,sohebeganwithafive-yeartrainingprogram,learningthebasicsandallaboutTaoistculture.Pinnicksaidthefirstsixmonthswerethehardest,becausehehadtotrainforeightorninehours,sixdaysaweek,whateverthetemperatureoutside.Afteroveradecadeofhardtraining,hehasmasteredvariousformsofChineseKungFu,includingTaiChiandQigong,andbecomeaguiderwithabout200apprentices(学徒)inChina.Thisyearisthe13thSpringFestivalthatPinnickhasspentinChina.HelikestheSpringFestivalandthetraditionshere.HealsoteacheshisdaughterSelinaLeePinnickthesetraditions.Asthenewyearbegins,peoplearestartingnewchaptersintheirlivesandmakingresolutions.Pinnickalsohasmanyplansandwishes—heplansonmakingmoreeffortstolearntheChineselanguagethisyear.InadditiontolearningChinese,PinnickwillcontinuetolearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureandhowtoplayChinesemusicalinstrumentsinhisleisuretime,andhewillsharehisexperienceonsocialmedia.“IthinkthattheexperienceI’vehad,beingaforeignercomingtoChinaandlearningtheculturefromoutside,isunique.IhopetointroduceChineseKungFuandtraditionstomorewesterners,”hesaid.24.WhatwasPinnick’smainreasonfortravelingtotheWudangMountains?A.TolearnChineseKungFu. B.ToknowaboutTaoistculture.C.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest. D.TocelebratetheSpringFestival.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPinnick?A.Well-rounded. B.Generous. C.Hardworking. D.Selfless.26.WhatcanweinferaboutPinnickaccordingtothearticle?A.HeplannedtoopenaChineseKungFuschool.B.HebecameskillfulatdifferentkindsofKungFu.C.HeaskedhisdaughtertolearnChinesemusicalinstruments.D.HepractisedKungFubeforecomingtotheWudangMountains.27.WhydoesPinnickhopetosharehisexperienceonsocialmedia?A.Tobecomefamousonline. B.Totakeinmoreapprentices.C.Toshowoffhisuniqueexperience. D.Toactasabridgebetweencultures.CItisdifficultforateachertodecidewhethertoallowstudentstolistentomusicintheclassroom.Everytimestudentsneedtowriteanessayorworkonaproblem,theysay,“CanIputmyheadphoneson?Ithinkbetterthatway.”Butisthatreallytrue?Doesmusichelpconcentrate?Researchofferslittletobackuptheideathatlisteningtomusicimprovesconcentration.Inonesmallstudy,133studentsperformedreadingtaskswhilelisteningtoeitherlightmusic,hiphop,ornomusicatall.Studentswhoperformedthereadingtasksinsilencescoredthehighest.Musicwithahigherintensity(强度)likehiphopwasmoredistractingandhadabadeffectontaskperformance.Volume(音量)playsamoreimportantrolethanthetypeofmusic.Thestudyfoundthatthelouderthemusic,theworsetheperformanceinconcentration.Thetypeofmusicdidn’tmatter.Datafromthestudyshowedonceagainthatsilencewasthebestenvironmenttoimproveconcentration.However,musichasapositiveeffectonworkperformance.Studieshaveshowedthatlisteningtomusicleadstopositivechangesinmood,aswellascreativity.Infact,inmusic-listeningcultures,whichstudentsarecertainlypartof,there’sactuallyachangeinmoodwhenthemusicistakenaway.It’shardtoconvincemystudentsthatmusicdoesn’thelpwiththeirconcentration.Taj,aseniortoldme,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoconcentrateifIwerelisteningtomusicandtryingtoread.However,whenIwrite,Ifeellikemusichelpsmeconcentratedeeply.Idon’thavewriter’sblock.It’seasyformetoputmywordsonpaper.”“Maybenotwithreading,butwhenitcomestomath,listeningtomusiccertainlyhelps,”Danelatoldme.“Youcouldactuallybesingingalongwithwhatyou’relisteningtoanddoingwellinmath.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Causinggreatexcitement. B.Makingsomeonefeelfrightened.C.Makingsomeonewanttodosomething. D.Makingitdifficultforsomeonetoconcentrate.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudy?A.Thevolumeofmusicaffectsconcentration.B.Musiccan’timprovepeople’smoodandcreativity.C.Differenttypesofmusicleadtodifferentperformances.D.Studentsdowellinreadingtaskswhilelisteningtomusic.30.WhatdoTajandDanelahaveincommon?A.Theybelievemusicdoesn’thelpconcentrate. B.Theyusemusictohelpwiththeirpaper-writing.C.Theycan’tfocusonreadingwhilelisteningtomusic. D.Theydon’tlistentomusicwhiledoingmathproblems.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CanMusicChangeMood? B.IsMusicRelatedtoReading?C.ShouldStudentsListentoMusic? D.DoesMusicHelpConcentration?DMisophonia(恐音症)isaconditionwherespecificsounds,suchaschewingorpenclicking,cancauseextremeemotionalandphysicalreactions,includingincreasedheartrateandbloodpressure.Misophoniaismorecommonthanmanyrealize.OurstudyshowsthatnearlyoneinfiveadultsintheUKmayhaveit.Toconductourstudy,wecarriedoutasurveywith772Britishpeopleindifferentageandsex.Oursurveyincluded25statements.Forexample,onewas“IfIcan’tavoidcertainsounds,Ifeelhelpless.”Participants(参加者)wereaskedtoratehowtrueeachstatementwasforthemonaratingfromzerototen(tenbeingverytrue),choosingtheirtypicalemotionalreactiontoalistof37commontrigger(触发)sounds.Wefoundthataround18%ofourparticipantslikelyhadmisophonia.Therewasnobigdifferencebetweenmenandwomenintheprevalence(患病率)ofthecondition.However,ageseemedtoplayarole,witholderpeoplereportinglessseriousreactions.Surprisingly,justunder14%ofourparticipantswerefamiliarwiththetermmisophonia,suggestingmanypeoplewhoexperienceintensereactionstosoundsmightnotyetknowthetermtodescribetheircondition.Itisimportanttonotethatfindingcertainsoundsannoyingdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavemisophonia.Ourstudyshowedthat85%ofpeoplefindsoundslikechewing,anddogsbarkingrepeatedlytobeannoying.Itisthenatureofhowapersonreactstosuchsoundsthatdeterminesiftheyhavemisophonia.Misophoniawasfirstrecognizedin2001butwasnotofficiallyregardedasadisorderuntil2022.Nowonderthatmanypeople—eventhoseseriouslyaffectedbymisophonia—areunawareofit.Whilethereisnosignofacureinsight,researchershopethattheirstudymayprovidesomecomfortforpeoplewhothoughttheywerealoneintheirextremereactionstoeverydaysounds.Theyalsohopethestudywillraiseawarenessoftheconditionsothatpeoplewithmisophoniacangetthehelptheyneed.32.Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymakingasurvey. B.Bytrackingparticipants.C.Bymakinganexperiment. D.Byreferringtorelatedresearches.33.Wedetermineamanhasmisophoniaby______.A.hisreactiontocertainsounds. B.hisopinionofcertainsounds.C.hisfeelingaboutcertainsounds. D.hispreferenceforcertainsounds.34.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefuturecureofmisophonia?A.Unconcerned. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeful. D.Grateful.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Misophonia:AWell-knownDisorder. B.Misophonia:ANewly-discoveredCondition.C.Misophonia:AHiddenbutDangerousDisorder. D.Misophonia:ACommonYetUnfamiliarCondition.第二节七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）GoodDeedsDaystartedin2007inonecountryandhasexpandedto115countries.It’snevertoolatetojointhisglobalvolunteeringday.Findinspirationfromtheseideasorpastprojectstoplanorjoinonenearyou.____36____Beforestartingsweepingfloorsandcleaningwindows,youcantakethetimetoremovethingsthatyoudon’tuseinyourhome.It’squitesimpletodo.Sortthroughyourclothing,smalldecorativeitems,andsportsequipment.Giveawayanythingthatyoudon’tneedtoacharity.GiveawayhomemadetreatsNothingsaysthankyoubetterthanhomemadetreats.Makesomecookiesorbananabreadandbringthemtoapolicestation,firehouse,ortohard-workingnursesatalocalhospital.____37____.Youcanalsohandthemouttostrangerstobrightentheirday.Bepositiveonsocialmedia____38____.JustpostaposteronsocialmediaandspreadthenewsaboutGoodDeedsDay.Thiswillinspireyourfriendstogetinvolvedinthedayofvolunteeringanddoinggood.CreateapositivedreamwallCreateapositivedreamboardinapublicspace.____39____.Writeasignlike“Writeyourdreamforabetterfuture!”or“Whatwillyoudotodaytomaketheworldbetter?”Yourdreamboardwillsoonbefullofinspirationalmessagesofhopeandpositivity.HelptheplanetProtectingtheenvironmentisabigpartofwhatGoodDeedsDayisabout.Youcandoyourpartbyplantingatree,takingpartinaparkorbeachclean-up,orworkinginacommunitygarden.Ifyouliveinanurbanarea,youcanrecycleorpickuplitter.____40____.A.DonateunuseditemsB.ThisisasimplethingtodoC.OrganizeyourhomeinspringD.AllyouneedisatableandmarkerpensE.EverybitofyoureffortbenefitsallofusF.Ifyoucan’tmakethem,bringflowersinsteadG.However,noteveryoneknowshowtojoininthismeaningfulevent第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）Itwasaveryhotsummerday,andIwasatwork.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andIcouldfeelthe____41____eveninsidetheoffice.Whenitwastimeto____42____,Iwalkedtotheparkinglotandwas____43____.Mycarhadaflattire(轮胎)!Ididn’tknowhowto____44____atire,justleavingthetrunk(后备箱)open.Istoodthereforafewminutes,thinkingaboutwhattodo.Ididn’thaveany____45____orexperience,andIwasn’tsurewhotocallforhelp.____46____,Idecidedtogobackinsideandturntoafew____47____forhelp.Butnobodywasintheoffice.Amomentlater,I____48____totheparkinglot.Tomysurprise,thetirewasfixed!Someonehadchangeditforme!Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Whowoulddosucha____49____thing?Thenextday,I____50____everyoneintheofficeiftheyhadhelpedme.Peoplejustsmiledandsaidtheydidn’tknowanythingaboutit.Iwasthankfulbutstillvery____51____.Laterthatafternoon,Samcameuptomeandsaid,“Hey,didyou____52____whofixedyourtire?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Itwasyou,wasn’tit?”Helaughedandsaid,“Yeah,Isawyoulooking____53____andthoughtIcouldhelpwhilewaitingformyride.”Samactedlikeitwasn’tabig____54____,buttome,itwas.Hishelpturneda____55____momentintoadayI’llalwaysremember.41.A.heat B.noise C.time D.regret42.A.eat B.leave C.speak D.rise43.A.shocked B.tired C.satisfied D.excited44.A.rent B.paint C.buy D.change45.A.patience B.money C.tools D.hopes46.A.Lightly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Proudly47.A.actors B.visitors C.coworkers D.classmates48.A.related B.returned C.moved D.applied49.A.simple B.natural C.kind D.silly50.A.respected B.guessed C.forgot D.asked51.A.honest B.carsick C.shy D.curious52.A.findout B.talkabout C.decideon D.putdown53.A.confident B.quiet C.worried D.calm54.A.mistake B.lesson C.joke D.deal55.A.stressful B.happy C.lovely D.specific第二节语篇填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesearchitectLiuJiakunwasawardedthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrizeonMarch4.HebecamethesecondwinnerfromChinatoreceivethehighesthonorinarchitecture.BasedinChengdu,Liu’scareerstretchesacrossfour____56____(decade)andmorethan30projects,____57____(range)fromsmall,beautifullydesignedmuseumsandmonumentstolargecommercialbuildingsandmasterplansforcities.Liu’sprojectsincludelocalelementsandrelyon“low-tech”simplicitytoachieveelegance.Oneofhisbest____58____(know)projectswasthe“rebirthbricks”hecreatedaftertheWenchuanearthquake.Toaidinrebuilding,Liumadebricks____59____(use)localwheatfiber,cement(水泥)andrubble(瓦砾)fromtheruinedbuildings.Morethanjustrecycling,thesebrickswereapoeticsymbolfortherebirthofthematerial____60____thespiritualrebirthofthecommunityatatimeofgreat____61____(sad).Liu’sdesignalsofocuses____62____ordinarypeople.Thisisreflectedinhislargestproject,WestVillage,afive-storyurbancomplex____63____wascompletedin2015inChengdu.Thecomplexincludesasoccerfield,amarketandpathwaysforcyclistsandpedestrians.Withgrassgrowingthroughholesinthebricks,____64____projectcelebrates“thevitalityof‘everydayness’,”wroteacriticin2017.“Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful,justanddignified(有尊严的)livingenvironment.People’sreallives,happinessanddignityare____65____weworkfor,”LiutoldChinaDaily.二.词性转换（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）词性转换66.apologisevi.道歉，谢罪→________n.道歉，谢罪67.patiencen.耐心，忍耐力→________adj.有耐心的68.globen.地球，世界→________adj.全球的69.mentaladj.精神的，思想的→________adv.精神上70.sufficientadj足够的，充足的→________n.充足，足够71.joyn.高兴，喜悦→________adj.高兴的，快乐的72.decoratev.装饰，装修→________n.装饰物，装修73.originn.起源，起因，出身→________adj.原来的，原创的74.respondvt.回答，答复→________n.反应，回答75.poisonousadj.有毒的→________n毒物，毒药三.英汉互译（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）英汉互译76.________________不管，尽管77.________________既然那样78.________________继续做79.________________易于做某事80.________________仅举几例81.tobefrank________________82.figureout________________83.onduty________________84.tuitionfee________________85.setoff________________四.课内语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMars____86____otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Firstly,____87____(explore)spacehasalread