重庆市沙坪坝某中学2026届高三3月(末)月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市沙坪坝某中学2026届高三3月(末)月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImagineaworldwhereyourchildrenarenotonlyentertainedbutalsoinspiredtomakeadifferenceintheenvironment.Herearefourhighlyrecommendedfamily-friendlydocumentariesthatwilltakeyouonajourneyofdiscovery.MarchofthePenguinsThisclassicdocumentaryfollowstheincrediblejourneyofEmperorpenguinsinAntarcticaastheybraveharshconditionstofindamate,layeggs,andprotecttheiryoung.WithstunningcinematographyandMorganFreeman’ssoothingnarration,itisaheartwarmingfilmthatwilldelightviewersofallages.ChasingCoralDivebeneaththewavesanddiscoverthefascinatingworldofcoralreefs.ChasingCoralexploresthedevastatingimpactofclimatechangeonthesedelicateecosystems.Itrecordstheeffortsofadedicatedteamofscientistsandfilmmakerstodocumentthedeclineofcoralreefs,remindingusoftheurgentneedtoprotectouroceans.MyOctopusTeacherThisdocumentarytellsthestoryofafilmmaker’sunlikelyfriendshipwithanoctopusinaSouthAfricankelpforest.Throughtheiryear-longbond,viewerslearnabouttheintelligenceandemotionalcapacityoftheseremarkablecreatures.Itisathought-provokingfilmthatwillinspirekidstoappreciatetheunderwaterworld.DolphinReefFollowtheadventuresofayoungPacificdolphinnamedEchoashelearnstonavigatethevibrantcoralreefs.NarratedbyNatalie,thisinformativefilmintroduceschildrentothefascinatingworldofdolphinsandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhabitat.1.WhatchallengemusttheEmperorpenguinsovercomeintheirjourney?A.Enduringdifficultenvironments.B.Competingforlimitedfood.C.Rebuildingtheirdamagedhomes.D.Escapingfromhumanhunters.2.Whichfilmexploresahuman’semotionalbondwithmarinelife?A.MarchofthePenguins.B.MyOctopusTeacher.C.ChasingCoral.D.DolphinReef.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anenvironmentalreport.D.Aparentingmagazine.BInacornerofmygrandfather’sgaragesatanobjectthatmyfriendsdismissedasa“relic.”Itwasawoodentricycle,handcraftedbymygrandfatherdecadesago.WhenIdeclaredmyintentiontoridethisclassicmachineacrosstheruggedhills,theresponsewasthatitwasridiculous.“Modernroadswillchewthatwoodtopieces,”theylaughed.Theirdoubtwasnotwithoutreason.Inaneradominatedbycarbon-fiberframesanddigitalprecision,aheavywoodenstructureseemedlikeanimpracticalghostfromthepast.However,Iwasn’tchasingapersonalbest;Iwaspursuingadialoguewithmyheritage.Theinitialstageofthejourneywaspunishing.Therigidseatandthegroaning(吱嘎作响)wheelsseemedtoprotesteverymile.Yet,astherhythmoftheridetookover,myfeelingshifted.Ibegantoappreciatethefinecraftsmanship—thehandlespolishedbymyfather’shandsandthejointsthathadremainedsteadythroughdecadesofneglect.Theseweren’tjustparts;theywereevidenceofatimewhenobjectswerebuilttoendure,nottobethrownaway.Thetricyclebecameaconversationstarter.Afarmer,noticingtheunusualvehicle,stoppednottocriticize,buttotouchtheframewithgenuineadmiration.Herecognizedsomethingthatmypeershadmissed:thebeautyofpermanence.“Yourgrandfatherknewhiswood,”hesaidsoftly,aremarkthatmademerealizeIwascarryingmorethanjustmyownweight.Bytheendofthethirdday,boththebikeandmyspirithadremainedsafe.Backinthegarage,Icleanedthedustoffthewoodenframe,noticinghowthenewmarksblendedperfectlywiththeoldones—afreshlayerofhistory.Iranmyhandovertheoakhandles,stillfeelingthewarmthofthetouchpasseddowntome.AsIturnedoffthelightandclosedthedoor,theoldtricyclesatquietlyintheshadows,nolongera“relic”butalivingwitness.Itwasn’tjustwoodandjoints;itwasasoulthathadsurvivedtherushoftime.4.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendslaughathisplan?A.Theydoubtedthesafetyofthehillyroads.B.Theypreferredcarbon-fiberbikesforthemselves.C.Theythoughttheauthorlackedridingexperience.D.Theybelievedthetricyclewasfunctionallyoutdated.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’sfeelingduringtheride?A.Theencouragementfromthelocalfarmers.B.Thediscoveryofthebike’shiddenfunctions.C.Theappreciationofthebike’senduringquality.D.Theimprovementoftheweatherconditions.6.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Anewdifficultyonthetrip.B.Aprofessionalskillofthefarmer.C.Asharedappreciationofthetricycle.D.Adifferentopinionfromtheauthor’s.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AToughTripAcrosstheRuggedHillsB.ASoulfulRideintotheFamilyPastC.ASilentDialoguewithModernTimesD.ANewMarkontheOldWoodCBeforethecrazeforLabubus,fewhadheardofPopMart,theChinesetoymakerbehindthedollsmarket.Seeminglyovernight,PopMarthasbecometheworld’smostvaluablelistedtoymaker;itsmarketcapitalisation,at$38bn,ismorethanthreetimesthatoftheJapanesecompanybehindHelloKitty.Itsstoreshavepoppedupinnearly40countries.Howmuchbiggercanthecompanyget?Newdollsaresoldin“blindboxes”;buyersdonotknowwhichcharactertheywillgetuntiltheyopenupthepackage.Collectorsseekingoutrareversionshavebeenwillingtopayeye-wateringpricestogettheirhandsonthem.Thesecond-handpriceofChestnutCocoa,ascarcecreaturewithfluffybrownfur,hit1,500yuan.FormonthsPopMartstoreshavenothadenoughdollstogoaround.ShoppershavebeenaskedtoscanQRcodesandjoinadigitalqueuethatcouldlastweeks.Whilethishasaddedtothehypearoundthetoys,itwasprimarilytheresultofmanufacturingshortfallsthatconstrainedthefirm’sabilitytocashinonthesurgingpopularityofLabubus.Inresponse,thecompanyhasbeenboostingproduction.Bytheendoftheyearitwillhavegrownitsmanufacturingcapacityten-foldcomparedwithJanuary,reckonsHSBC,abank.Increasedsupplyisalreadyhittingthesecondarymarket,pushingdownpricesforoldergenerationsofLabubus.Yetnewreleasesaresaidtoselloutalmostinstantly,suggestingthatdemandremainsfeverish.PopMartalsohasitssightssetonbecomingmorethanjustatoymaker.PopLand,athemeparkitopenedinBeijingin2023,letsvisitorsinteractwithcharactersincludingLabubus.Itmayopenmore.ThecompanyalsohasplanstolaunchaLabubuanimatedseries,andestablishitsownfilmstudio.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingfacts.C.Byillustratingastatement.D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Publicity. B.Diversity.C.Engagement. D.Development.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.ThefeverishdemandforLabubusdidn’tquietdownwithnewsupplyfloodingin.B.TheincreasedproductionhasrocketedthepriceofLabubusinthesecondarymarket.C.Theboostingmanufacturingcapacityisyettoolatetotakebackthecompany’sshare.D.TheoldergenerationsofLabubusbecameshelvedafterthenewreleaseshitthemarket.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPopMart’sbusinessstory?A.Thefreedomtochoosepreferreditemsfuelsaboomingbrand.B.Insufficientproductioncapacityacceleratesacompany’sexpansion.C.Thekeytoatoymaker’ssuccessliesinachievinginternationalpopularity.D.Themarketappealofapre-owneditemisdrivenbyitsavailabilitytocollectors.DLifeisunfair,aseventheBibleacknowledges.Wecan’tallhitabaseballlikeDiMaggioorsingliketheBeatles.Buthowmuchdoweunderstandaboutthosewhocan?Notenough,saysMalcolmGladwell,inhisnewbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.WeattributetheBeatles’fabuloussuccesstotheiramazingmusicaltalents,whereasGladwellhasadifferentexplanation—asadeterminantofsuccess,talentisoverrated,comparedwith,amongotherthings,luck.OutliersopenswithatypicallyGladwellianpuzzle:whyaresomanyprofessionalhockeyplayersbornearlyintheyear?ItturnsoutthatCanadianyouthleaguesgroupplayersbyage,basedonacalendaryear,soaplayerborninJanuarywillbetheoldestonhisteam,enjoyingabigdifferenceinsizeandmaturity.Theearlybirdsgetmoreplayingtimeandcoaching,advantagesthatbecomeself-reinforcing,spellingthedifferencebetweenaNationalHockeyLeaguecareerandajobasahigh-schoolcoach.Similarly,Gladwellcalculatesthatthebestyearforasoftwaregeniustobebornwas1955—justoldenoughforthestartofthepersonal-computerrevolutioninthemid-1970s.ThatistheyearwhenBillGatesandSteveJobswereborn.Obviously,noteveryonebornthatyearbecameabillionaire;GatesandJobshaddistinctivetalents,buttheyalsohaduniqueopportunitiesgrowingup.Almostinvariably,Gladwellsays,geniusesaremade,notborn,anditwastheirfamilies,schoolsandsocietiesthatmadethem.AsevidenceGladwellbringstobearhisownhistory,asthesonofaJamaicanwomanoflimitedmeanswhowonascholarshiptostudyattheUniversityofLondon.HermarriagetoanEnglishmantherebeganthefamily’sascentintotheeducatedelite.Hemaintainsthathismotherwasthebeneficiaryofherownmother’sinitiativeandafavorableenvironment.Andsoareweall.Thereadershouldfeelfreetocitecounterexamples—Shakespeare,thesonofaprovincialtraderinhidesandgrain?Einstein,dreamingawayinanobscurepatentoffice?Look,Gladwellskillfullyhandledit.Healwaysbuildsanargumentoutofengaginganecdotesandeye-openingstatistics,thenmovesontohisnextpoint,leavingthereaderwithafainthintofbuyer’sremorseaboutthealmosttoo-perfectpackageofideas.Nootherwritertodaycanpullthissortofthingoffsowell.IfIhadn’tjustreadGladwell’sbook,I’dbejealousofhistalent,insteadofhisluck.12.WhyaremanyCanadianhockeyplayersbornearlyintheyear?A.Theyownsuperiorhockeygenes.B.Theyreinforcetheirownhighstandards.C.Theybenefitfromtheage-basedselectionsystem.D.Theyspotthedifferencebetweendifferentlifepaths.13.WhatdoestheexampleofBillGatesandSteveJobsshowinGladwell’sbook?A.Natureisstrongerthannurture.B.Amanisthesumofexperiences.C.Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.D.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.14.Whatdoes“afainthintofbuyer’sremorse”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thereader’sregretforpurchasinganoverpricedbook.B.Thereader’sfrustrationwithGladwell’soveruseofpersonalanecdotes.C.Thereader’sdisappointmentthatthebook’sconclusionswerenotgroundbreaking.D.Thereader’ssuspiciontowardGladwell’spolishedyetpossiblyunsoundarguments.15.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtoconvey?A.Thebook’ssuccessreliesonclevermarketing.B.Thebookischarmingbutoverstatestheroleofluck.C.Thebook’slogicisconvincingtochangehowyouthink.D.Thebooksacrificesnarrativeappealforthesakeofdepth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietyhelpsusmeetourdeadlinesatworkanddealwithemergenciesinlife.Butwhenthisemotionistakentotheextreme,that’swhenyoumighthaveananxiewdisorder.Luckilyyoucandevelopcopingresourcesonyourownthroughthethingsthatyoudo.____16____Feellikeyou’reincontrolofyourlifePeoplewhofeellikethey’remoreincontroloftheirlifehavebettermentalhealth.Doyoufindithardtomakedecisionslikewhattowear,whattoeat,whotodate.whichjobtotakeup?Awaytoovercomeindecisionandthislackofcontrolinlifeistodoitbadly.____17____Otherwise,youcanspendhoursdecidinghowyoushouldgoaboutdoingsomethingorwhatyoushoulddo.Forgiveyourself____18____Somaybeit’stimetostartbeingkindertoourselves,timetostartsupportingourselves,andawaytodothisistoforgiveyourselfforanymistakesyouthinkyoumighthavemade.Ifyouhadapanicattackandwereembarrassedaboutit,forgiveyourself;ifyouwantedtotalktosomeone,butcouldn’tmusterupthecouragetodoso,letitgo.____19____Youcan’tbegintohealuntilyoudothis.____20____Whateverwedoinlife,whateverworkweproduce,howevermuchmoneywemake,wecannotbefullyhappyuntilweknowthatsomeoneelseneedsus.It’snotthatweneedotherpeople’sgoodwordstokeepgoinginlife,butifwedon’tdosomethingwithsomeoneelseinmind,we’reatmuchhigherriskforpoormentalhealth.ThefamousneurologistDr.VictorFrankelsaid,“Forpeoplewhothinkthere’snothingtoliveforandnothingmoretoexpectfromlife,thequestionisgettingthesepeopletorealizethatlifeisstillexpectingsomethingfromthem.”A.Haveapurposeandmeaninginlife.B.Changeyourrelationshipwithothers.C.Thiswillgiveyougreatersympathyforyourself.D.Youcantakechargeofyouranxietyandlowerit.E.Itspeedsupyourdecision-makingandshootsyoustraighttoaction.F.Peoplewithanxietythinkalotaboutwhatthey’redoingwrongandtheirworries.G.Stayingputforconsideratedecisionswillkeepyoufromlosingcontrolofyourlife.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnenightinReykjavik,HaraldurThorleifssonwaswalkingwithhisfamilywhenhisthree-year-oldsonwantedadrinkfromacornerstore.ButThorleifssoncouldn’thelp—a20-centimetrestep____21____hisaccess.Bornwithmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症),hehasusedawheelchairsinceage25.“Ithoughtabouthowstrangeitisthatwe____22____familiesinthisway,”herecalls.Asacreativedirector,Thorleifssonhadwitnessedfirsthandhowdifferentcities____23____accessibilityfromramps(斜坡)andsidewalkstopublictransportation.AftersellinghiscompanytoTwitter,hehada____24____amountofmoneytomakeadifference.Sohe____25____aprojecttomakeIcelandmore____26____,onerampatatime.RampUpReykjavikstartedasanon-profitin2021witha____27____tobuild100rampswithinayear.Theserampsarepermanentstructuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey’vealwaysbeenthere.Thorleifssonsaysitwasimportanttoprovideapermanent____28____.Withgovernmentfundingandsponsors,theprojectquicklygainedmomentum.____29____,whatbeganasalocalinitiativesoonspreadacrossthecountry,withdemandforrampspouringinfromsmalltownsandruralareas.“Wewantoursocietytobeinclusive,”Iceland’spresidenttoldReader’sDigest.“Thatmeanswemust____30____equalaccessibilityforall.Thisshouldbeobviousin-theory,yettheRampUpprojecthas____31____demonstratedwhatwecanachievewhenwealljoinhands.”Inthreeshortyears,Thorleifsson’sideahascontinuedto____32____.HewasnamedIceland’sPersonoftheYearin2022byfourmajormediaoutlets.Healsorunsatrendycafeandcinema—aplacethathasquicklybecomealocal____33____.ThorleifssonisproudthatRampUphasmotivatedotherstoact.Herecentlymetawomanwhowasinspiredtobuildarampatherhome,____34____herfriendof30yearswhousesawheelchairtoeasilyvisit.“Westillhavealongwaytogo,”saysThorleifsson.“Butifthere’sonethingI’velearned,it’sthatchangebeginswithasingle____35____”21.A.blocked B.followed C.marked D.found22.A.unite B.separate C.support D.comfort23.A.ignore B.question C.approach D.limit24.A.fair B.modest C.partial D.remaining25.A.stumbledinto B.putoff C.embarkedon D.turneddown26.A.accessible B.orderly C.famous D.modern27.A.deadline B.policy C.memory D.goal28.A.repair B.symbol C.fix D.principle29.A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inaddition D.Onthecontrary30.A.ensure B.deny C.accept D.overlook31.A.theoretically B.practically C.normally D.strangely32.A.gainground B.takeshape C.losesteam D.changecourse33.A.monument B.gathering C.pastime D.attraction34.A.preventing B.allowing C.forcing D.teaching35.A.thought B.accident C.demand D.breakthrough第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AhandcraftedpronynamedMabiaobiao,whichmeans“spiritedlittlehorse”,hascapturedtheheartsofChinesenetizensasaplayfulsouvenirtocelebratetheYearoftheHorse.Featuring____36____(wild)styledmanes(鬃毛)incurls,braids,andbrightcolors,thesecuteclaymodelsgreetvisitorsintheculturalproductssectionoftheShandongArtMuseum.____37____(craft)fromsoftclayandnaturalsheepwool,MabiaobiaodrawsinspirationfromtherunninghorseinaclassicpaintingbythefamousChineseartistQiBaishi.However,translatingthefreeandlivelyspiritofQi’sbrushwork____38____clayprovedtobearealchallenge.Aftertheartistsspentmonths____39____(perfect)theirapproach,theyfinallysettledonsheepwoolforthehorse’sflowingmanes,whichispraisedforits____40____(soft)andeaseofstyling.The____41____(change)detailshavequicklybecomeasignatureappeal,resonatingwithyoungconsumerswhocancreatecoolhairstylesaccordingtotheirownpreferences.Furthermore,sincetheirinitiallaunch,thededicatedteammembers,drivenbythedesiretointegratetraditionalcultureintomodernlifeandguidedbynetizens’valuablesuggestions,____42____(upgrade)theproductscontinuously,promptingthoughtfulredesignsequippedwithfluffiersheep-woolmanesandprovidingavarietyofnewcoloroptions.Uptonow,theMabiaobiaoserieshasachievedincrediblesales____43____servedasabridgeconnectingtraditionalculturewithmodernlife.____44____amuseumofficialnoted,excellentculturalproductsmuststand____45____testoftimewhilebringinggreatartintopeople’sdailylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你是学校英语播客(Podcast)的主播。本期你们的播客主题是“正在消失的文化(VanishingCultures)”。请你用英语写一篇播客的开场讲稿(Script)，内容包括：1.主题介绍及重要性；2.现状描述；3.呼吁行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helloeveryone,andwelcomebacktoourschoolpodcast.I’myourhost,LiHua,andthankyoufortuningin.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theannualschoolkayaking(皮划艇)racewastheeventBenhadbeenlookingforwardtoformonths.Asatopathlete,Benbelievedthattowin,onemustbefastandaggressive.However,hisheartsankwhenhesawhispartner’sname:Sam.Samwasaquietboywhoalwaysseemedtobeinslowmotion.Hewouldoftenstopjusttowatchadragonflyorthewaysunlightplayedonthewater.“We’llneverwinwithhim,”Bencomplained,hishands