浙江省四校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省四校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadafictionornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.DauntBooks. B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop.2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet. B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace.BLosingmyjob,Iamdepressednowadays.Mysonhaslosthisadmissiontoagoodschool.Wehavemovedfromabighousetoasmalleronetoreduceourlivingexpenses.Mywifehasalotofextrastress.Ontopofthat,herfatherdiedaweekago,whichhasaddedfueltothefire,puttingourfamilyinaworsesituation.AndnowIhavehadanaccident,too!Intheseconditions,Ihavetwomentalchoices:eithertofeeldepressedandkeepthinkingaboutmyproblems,losingmypeaceofmindandaffectingmyfamilylife;orreplacemynegative(消极的)thoughtswithsupermentalpowersthatdependonself-confidence,positivity,andkeepapplyingfornewjobswithapositiveattitude.IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIamexperiencingtodaywillstrengthenmycharacter.Mystrengthswillthenimprovemyconfidenceandmakemeasuccessfulmanoneday.Iunderstandthattimedoesnotstopanddoesnotremainthesame.Iunderstandthatgoodandbaddaysarepartofthepackagecalledlife.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimesstrengthenthe‘inner’me.IbelieveinthequotewhichsaysthatGodtakesmenintodeepwatersnottodrownthem,buttocleanthem.Ialsobelieveinthefourspiritualpowers;oneofwhichsaysthatwhateverishappeningisthebestthingthatcouldhavehappened.Aftertwomonths,Igotajobwhichisveryexciting,fullofprofessionalexposureandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstressduetothedeathofherfather,althoughsuchalossisirreplaceable.Mysonanddaughterhavegotadmissiontoagoodschool.4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsuggest?A.Thefamilyoncelivedinasmallhouse. B.Theauthorisinagoodsituation.C.Thefamilyisinaterriblesituation. D.Thefamilyisindangerfromotherpeople.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accident”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theauthorwasinvolvedinacarcrash. B.Theauthorfacesdifficultiesinmentalchoices.C.Theauthorissufferingfromgreatworkpressure. D.Theauthor’shouseisburning.6.Whydoestheauthorchoosetobepositiveaboutlife’schallenges?A.Hethinksitwillreducehisstress.B.Hethinksthatwillmakehimmorepowerful,confidentandclosertosuccess.C.Heintendstogetoverallthechallengesinhislife.D.Heexpectstohavetheexperienceofreallife.7.Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertwomonths?A.Hissonanddaughterdroppedoutofschool.B.Hiswifegotwellfromhersickness.C.Hereceivedplentyofhelpfromotherpeople.D.Heobtainedasatisfyingjobandeverythingturnedbetter.CKnowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.First,it’sgoodforachild’sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversandcreativethinkers.That’sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontrealspeaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,“Kids’brainsarelikeasponge(海绵).Theyabsorbeverything.Itcomestothemsoeasilywhilethey’reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdidastudyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybettercognitive(认知的)abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,“Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.”So，whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facility”inparagraph2mean?A.Ability. B.Interest. C.Taste. D.Method.9.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.B.Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.C.Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses.D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.10.WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?A.Itextendsone’slife. B.Itimprovestestscores.C.Itcuresbraindisorders. D.Itslowsmentalageing.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningBettersHumanBrainB.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantagesC.LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKidsD.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccessDTheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.OneofthemostsignificantaspectsoftheInternetisitsimpactoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshaveemergedasapopularalternativetotraditionalclassroom-basededucation.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcoursesfromvariousdisciplines.Studentscanenrollincoursesofferedbytopuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworldwithouthavingtobephysicallypresentoncampus.Thisflexibilityallowsindividualstolearnattheirownpaceandfittheirstudiesaroundtheirothercommitmentssuchasworkorfamily.Moreover,theInternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofeducationalresources.Therearecountlesse-books,researchpapers,andeducationalvideosavailableonline.Studentscanusetheseresourcestosupplementtheirlearning,gainadeeperunderstandingofasubject,andexploredifferentperspectives.Forexample,astudentresearchingahistoricaleventcanaccessprimarysources,historicaldocuments,andexpertanalysesfromdifferentcountriesandtimeperiods.AnotheradvantageoftheInternetineducationistheopportunityforglobalcollaboration.Throughonlinediscussionforumsandgroupprojects,studentscaninteractwithpeersfromdifferentculturalandeducationalbackgrounds.Thisnotonlyenrichestheirlearningexperiencebutalsohelpsthemdevelopcross-culturalcommunicationskillsandaglobalperspective.However,theInternetineducationalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthequalityandreliabilityoftheinformationavailableonline.Withsomuchcontentbeinguploadedeveryday,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenaccurateandinaccurateinformation.Additionally,onlinelearningrequiresacertainlevelofself-disciplineandmotivationasthereisnoface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorstokeepstudentsaccountable.Despitethesechallenges,theroleoftheInternetineducationislikelytocontinuetogrow.Astechnologyadvances,newandmoreinnovativeeducationaltoolsandplatformsarebeingdeveloped.Itisuptoeducators,students,andparentstomakethemostoftheopportunitiesofferedbytheInternetwhilealsobeingawareofitslimitations.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethascompletelyreplacedtraditionaleducation.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetineducation.C.Onlinelearningplatformsarethebestwaytostudy.D.Theimportanceofglobalcollaborationineducation.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Flexibilityinlearningpace. B.Accesstoalargenumberofeducationalresources.C.Guaranteedhighqualityofonlinecourses. D.Chanceforglobalinteraction.14.Theword“reliability”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.trustworthiness B.popularity C.variety D.complexity15.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureoftheInternetineducation?A.Itwillfacemorechallengesanddeclineinusage.B.Itwillbereplacedbynewtechnologiessoon.C.Itwillkeepdevelopingandplayanevenmoreimportantrole.D.Itwillonlybeusedbyasmallnumberofstudentsandeducators.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehatepackaging.And,yes,there’salotofbadandwastefulpackagingoutthere.___16___Whenitcomestoprotectinganddispensing(分发)food,therightpackagecangreatlyreducewaste.Hereareafewexamples.Packagingkeepsthemeatfresh.Wethrowawayafifthofthebeefwebuy—theequivalent(等量)of8millioncowseachyear—oftenbecauseitgoesbadbeforewecookit.Thesolution?___17___Case-readypackagingcanlengthenthatshelflifetoupto21days.Ifthemeatyouboughtisn’tgoingtobeeatenwithinafewdays,case-readypackagingisthebetterchoicefortheenvironment.___18___ThisdairywastecanbeavoidedwithpackagingtechnologysuchasTetraPak(利乐包装纸盒),whichiscommonlyusedinEuropeandAsiatokeepmilkfromspoiling,evenwithoutrefrigeration.Recycledornot,TetraPakisagoodenvironmentalbetbecauseitcanlengthentheshelflifeofmilkuptoninemonths.___19___Onceagain,theenvironmentalbenefitofthefood-protectiontechnologyoutweighstheharmfulimpactofthepackagingitself.PackagingFixesStickySituations.___20___Oneexampleofwaste-reducingpackagingistheconceptprojectshownfromdesignerDrewStanley.Hedesignedapeanutbutterjarmadeofasoftmaterialwhichcanbeturnedinsideoutandscraped(刮掉)clean,avoidingstickyfoodstickingtoyourfingers.A.Packagingprotectsmilk.B.UsingTetraPakpackaging.C.Butpackagingisn’talwaystheenemy.D.Weshouldpayattentiontotherubbishproducedbypackaging.E.Scientistshavedevelopedpackagingthatcankeeprefrigeratedmeatfreshforweeks.F.Itcanreducetheneedforrefrigerationandtheamountofmilkthatgoeswasted.G.Foodleftbehindinjarsandbottlesmakesupasurprisingamountofwaste.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbeganto____21____that,Todd,afreshmanathighschool,becamethe____22____oftaunts(嘲笑).TherewaslittleToddcoulddoto____23____thesituation,though.Hismothersimplycouldn’t____24____tobuyhimnewclothes.

TwooftheschoolmateslaughingathimwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.However,they____25____overtimethattheirmean____26____feltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlycrushing(毁坏)Todd’s____27____.Somethingfinallyclicked.

“IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething,”Grahamsaid.SoheandGarrett____28____aplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawers.Thenextday,theymetToddand____29____himtocomeintothehall.

“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,‘Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’”Grahamsaid.“Itoldhim,‘I____30____forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogiveyousomethingto____31____itup.’”HethenhandedToddabigbag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.

Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasvery____32____,”hesaid.“Shocked,completely.”

Toddgotmuchmorethannew____33____.Atlunch,henolongersitsalone.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.

“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,”Toddsaid.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothe____34____,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,____35____.”21.A.notice B.appreciate C.expose D.imagine22.A.reputation B.target C.feature D.name23.A.change B.ignore C.win D.escape24.A.refuse B.promise C.afford D.decide25.A.recognized B.admitted C.complained D.recalled26.A.minds B.letters C.words D.talks27.A.head B.brain C.heart D.spirit28.A.declared B.hatched C.stuckto D.pickedup29.A.forced B.advised C.allowed D.asked30.A.apologize B.beg C.prepare D.forgive31.A.take B.turn C.pick D.make32.A.sad B.frightened C.happy D.amused33.A.friends B.clothes C.identity D.role34.A.field B.balcony C.hall D.ceiling35.A.occasionally B.typically C.eventually D.basically非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Picturethis:China’sshadowpuppets(皮影戏),whicharepartofourintangibleculturalheritage(ICH),arenowshowingoffMichaelJackson’sfamousdancesteps.Thisisreallycoolbecauseitbreakstheold,traditionallimitsofthisancientartform.Inrecentyears,culturalshortvideos____36____(become)extremelypopularonsocialmedia.Covering____37____varietyoftopics,fromhistoryandtravel____38____foodandlifeinthecountryside,deepandfunculturalknowledge____39____(present)inthevideos.Onplatforms(平台)likeDouyinandKuaishou____40____manynetizenssharetheirICHexperiences,ICHvideosoftengettonsofviews.Theseshortvideoseffectivelyclearedupforeigners’misunderstandingsofChina.Thankstothevisa-freepolicy(政策),an____41____(increase)numberofpeoplefromabroadarecomingtoChinaa