浙江省五湖联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省五湖联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inahotel. C.Inaschool.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotoherfriend’s?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.3.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Weddingphotos. B.Agraduationparty. C.Alunchout.4.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheprofessor’sresponse?A.Unclear. B.Understanding. C.Supportive.5.What’stheman’ssuggestionabout?A.Practicetime. B.Ahealthylifestyle. C.Weekendplans.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Buysomepizza.C.Helpwithhercomputerhomework.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthewomanhavetomoveseats?A.Theguyinfrontofheristall. B.Themanbesideherisnoisy. C.Shewantstositcomfortably.9.Whatdidthemanagreewiththewoman?A.TheJobmarket. B.Theboringspeech. C.Workpressure.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Toapplyforajob. C.Tojoinagroup.11.Whatintereststhewomanmost?A.Caringforthepaths. B.Makingnewhabitats. C.Countingthespecies.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’smakingachairinaday?A.Impossible. B.Enjoyable. C.Easy.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthewoodworkactivity?A.£30. B.£35. C.£45.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofreadingbooksonacomputerbefore?A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Exciting.15.Howdoesthemanputthebooksonhiscomputer?A.Hisfriendssendhim. B.Hedownloadsthembyhimself. C.Hebuysthemonlinebyemail.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Readsomee-books. B.Travelforbusiness. C.Studywiththewoman.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.WaitforGrist. B.Buyherfavoritenovel. C.Experiencethee-reader.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatcanvisitorsdoinfall?A.Watchwhales. B.Visitartists. C.Gotocafes.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthePacificOceanPark?A.It’sreturnedtothewild. B.It’swasopenedinthe1970s. C.It’sapay-to-enterpark.20.WhatspecialactivitiesdoesthePageantoftheMastersprovide?A.Tours. B.Musicperformances. C.Paintingshows.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFiveMostBeautifulUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesintheUSATheUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesaresomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.Theyrepresentauniquecollectionoflandmarks,andthefiveparksinUSAreallydeservetobetreatedassuch.YellowstoneNationalPark,USATheworld’sfirstnationalparksitsontopofavolcanichotspotandofferseverythingfromgreatviewstofunactivitiesandwildlifesightings.Hometolushforests,hotsprings,alpinerivers,geysers,andmore,it’snothardtoseewhyit’soneofthegreatestparksintheUSA.GrandCanyonNationalPark,USAThankstotheerosionfromtheColoradoRiver,theGrandCanyonisamongthebestspectaclesontheplanet.Stretchingalmost300miles,thismagnificentvalleyisalmostamiledeepandthewidthvariesbetweenlessthanahalfmiletoalmost19miles.YosemiteNationalPark,USAYosemite’sglaciallandformsecuresitsspotamongthebestparksintheUSA.Thisamazingparkisalsotypicallyrecognizedbecauseofitshugesequoias(红杉)andgranitecliffs.Inaddition,you’llfindallsortsofpicture-worthymeadows,waterfalls,streams,mountains,andavarietyofplantsandanimals.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,USAAkarstlandscapedefinesCarlsbadCavernsNationalParkwhichhousesmorethan119caves.ItstwomainstandoutsarethenamesakeCarlsbadCavernandLechuguillaCave.Bothareknownfortheirnaturalbeauty,reefformations,andgeologicfeatures,butCarlsbadCavernisfamousforhavingoneofthelargestlimestonecavechambersinthecountryat4,000feetlongwhileLechuguillaCaveowesitsfametoitsrarespeleothems,orsecondarymineraldeposits(沉积物),thatprovideanaturallaboratorytostudybiologicalandgeologicalprocesses.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,USAHometotwoofthemostactivevolcanoesintheworld,MaunaLoaandKilauea,HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987inrecognitionofitsoutstandingnaturalvalues.TheparkisoneofthebiggestattractionsinHawaiiasitoffersvisitorsdramaticvolcaniclandscapesandglimpsesofrarefloraandfauna.21.WhatdoYellowstoneNationalParkandHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theybotharerelatedtovolcanicactivities. B.Theybothhaverarespeleothems.C.Theybotharefamousforhugesequoias. D.Theybothhaveover100caves.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGrandCanyon?A.Itisover300milesdeep. B.Itswidthremainsthesameallalong.C.Itwasformedmainlybyrivererosion. D.Itisfamousforhugesequoias.23.WhatisLechuguillaCavefamousfor?A.Itsrarespeleothemsusedforscientificresearch. B.Itslengthofabout4,000feet.C.Beingthelargestlimestonecaveinthecountry. D.Itsbeautifulhotspringsandgeysers.BTheUnitedKingdomisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialtraditions.IvisitedLondonlastyearandfoundthatBritishpeoplevaluetheiroldtraditionswhileenjoyingmodernlife.ThisbeautifulmixmakestheUKveryattractive,leavingadeepimpressiononme.OneofthemostfamoustraditionaleventsistheChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace.Iwatcheditwithmanytourists.Thesoldierswearbrightredcoats,tallblackhatsandtidyuniforms.Theywalkinorderandperformtheceremonycarefullyeveryday.Withahistoryofover300years,itisdeeplylovedbylocalpeopleandvisitors.Inmyopinion,thisceremonyismorethanashow;itshowsrespectforthecountry’slonghistoryandroyalculture.TheUKalsohasmanyoldvillagesandhistoricbuildings.Stonehouses,oldchurchesandancientcastleslieintownsandcountryside.Peopleprotecttheseplaceswell,helpinguslearnaboutthelifeofancestorshundredsofyearsago.Theyarelikebridgesconnectingthepastandthepresent.Today,theUKisamoderncountrywithnewshoppingmalls,tallbuildingsandmoderntechnology.ButBritishpeopleneverabandontheirvaluabletraditions.Theymixtheoldandthenewindailylife.Forexample,amoderncoffeeshopcanbesetinanoldstonebuilding,wherepeopleusesmartphonesandenjoytraditionalafternoontea.Ibelieveitiswisetoliveamodernlifewithoutforgettingthepast.Inmyopinion,traditionsareimportanttotheUK.Theymakepeopleproudoftheircountryandclearabouttheirculturalidentity.Acountrywithouttraditionswillloseitsspecialcharacter.TheUKmovesintothemodernworld,butstillkeepsitshistoryandtraditionsalive.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheChangingoftheGuardfromParagraph2?A.Itisheldonlyforforeigntouristseveryday. B.Itisaceremonywithover300yearsofhistory.C.Itisasimpleperformancejustforvisitors. D.ItislovedbyfewlocalBritishpeople.25.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutoldbuildingsintheUK?A.Toshowtheirspecialbuildingstyles. B.Totellreaderstheirlonghistoryvalue.C.ToprovetheUKprotectsitstraditionswell. D.Toadvisestudentstovisittheseoldplaces.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”inParagraph4probablymean?A.giveup B.takeup C.lookfor D.waitfor27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheUK’straditionalceremonyisveryfamous.B.TheUKmixesoldtraditionsandmodernlifewell.C.OldbuildingsareimportanttotheUK’sculture.D.Modernlifemakespeopleforgetoldtraditions.CMusicisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyears,evenearlierthanwrittenlanguage.Inancienttimes,peopleusedsimplesoundsandsongstoexpressemotionslikehappinessorsadness,andtopassonstoriestothenextgeneration.Withoutformalwriting,musichelpedcommunitieskeeptheirtraditionsalive,makinghistoryalivingexperienceforeveryone.Musicdeeplyinfluencesourfeelings.Softmusicrelaxesuswhenwe’restressedortired,whilecheerfulmusicliftsourspiritswhenwe’reupset.Manystudentslistentomusicwhilerestingbecauseitkeepstheminagoodmood.Inhardtimes,musicactsasagentlecompanion,offeringcomfortandanescapefromdailypressures.Therearemanymusicgenreswithuniquecharms.Popmusicispopularamongteenagersforitseasylyricsandlivelytunes.Classicalmusic,bycomposerslikeMozartandBeethoven,letspeopleenjoyart.Folkmusictellsordinarypeople’slifeandculture,androckmusic,fullofenergy,islovedbyyoungpeopleforitsstrongrhythmandexpressivelyrics.Eachtypereflectsthediversetastesofmusicloversworldwide.Today,theInternetandmobilephonesmakeiteasytoaccessmusicanytime,anywhere.Somepeoplealsolearntoplayinstrumentsorsinginbands.Musicbringspeopletogethertoo—atconcertsorparties,peoplesharejoythroughmusic,strengtheningfriendshipsandfamilyties.Infact,musicislikeauniversallanguage.Ittouchesheartswithoutwords,enrichesourlives,andconnectspeopleacrossculturesandgenerations,makingtheworldmorewonderful.28.Whydidancientpeopleusemusicaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Todevelopwrittenlanguage. B.Tomakethemselvesmorerelaxed.C.Toshowdangeronly. D.Topassonstoriestothenextgeneration.29.HowdoesmusicinfluencepeopleaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itmakespeoplefeelmorestressed. B.Ithelpsimprovememoryquickly.C.Itgreatlyaffectspeople’smoods. D.Itcompletelyremoveslifepressure.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdifferentkindsofmusic?A.Folkmusicisfamousforitsstrongrhythm. B.Popmusicispopularamongteenagers.C.Classicalmusicisfullofenergy. D.Rockmusictellscommonpeople’slife.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofmusicinlife. B.Tointroducethehistoryofancientmusic.C.Toteachpeoplehowtocreatemusic. D.Toadviseonchoosingrightmusic.DSwimmerscandrowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguardsfailtonoticethattheyareintrouble.NowacompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenitseessomeoneindangerofdrowning.Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard’spager.IntrialsatapoolinAncenis,nearNantes,itsavedalifewithinjustafewmonths,saysAlistairMcQuade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,PoseidonTechnologies.Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheadvideocameras.AIsoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmers’trajectories(轨迹).Todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandtheshadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefromadifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesameposition,theshapeisidentifiedasashadowandisignored.Butiftheyaredifferent,theshapeisaswimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.Topickoutpotentialdrowningvictims,anyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescend(下降)slowlyisaddedtothesoftware’s“pre-alarm”list,saysMcQuade.Swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepoolbottomforfivesecondsormoreareconsideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmer,notashadow,byseeingwhetheritobscures(使模糊)thepool’sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead.Ifso,italarmsthelifeguard,showingtheswimmer’slocationonapoolsidescreen.Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwasofficiallyopenedatapoolinHighWycombe,Buckinghamshire.OnemanwhoisimpressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylis,inventoroftheclockworkradio.Baylisrunsacompanythatsetsupswimmingpools—andhewasonceanunderwaterescapologist(脱身杂技演员)withacircus.“Isayfullmarkstothemifthisworksandcansavelives,”hesays.32.Theunderlinedword“monitoring”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.advertising B.watching C.maintaining D.training33.WhatisrequiredofAIsoftwaretosavealife?A.Itmustbeabletodescendinthewater. B.Itmustbeabletovideotapeeverymovement.C.Itcantellaswimmerfromashadow. D.Itcansavealifewithinafewmonths.34.HowdoesPoseidonsavealife?A.Itdisplaystheswimmer’sshadowonthescreen.B.Itordersanunderwaterrobottorescuethedrowningswimmer.C.Itwatchesthepoolthroughdozensofoverheadcameras.D.Itwarnsthelifeguardandtellstheswimmer’sspotonapoolsidescreen.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTravorBaylisisNOTtrue?A.Herunsacompany. B.Heinventedtheclockworkradio.C.Hewasonceanentertainer. D.Heownsaswimmingpool.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NegativeEffectsofSocialMediaSocialmediais,arguably,oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinrecenthistory.Ithelpsfamiliesandfriendsstayconnected,offersausefultooltolookbackonpositivememories,andevenhelpsthosewhoarestrugglingfindsupportamongstrangers.Despitesomanybenefits,ithasnegativeeffectsthatyouneedtobeawareof.•ReduceFace-to-FaceInteractionWhenyouareonsocialmediamoreoften,notonlydoyouspendlessqualitytimewithpeoplewhoarephysicallypresentinyourlife,buttheywillquicklygetannoyedwhenyou’remindlesslybrowsingsocialmediawebsitesinsteadofpayingattentiontothem.____36____Evenbestfriendsmayfacesimilarsituationattimes.•LeadtodepressionAccordingtorecentstudies,themorepeopleusesocialmedia,themorenegativefeelingstheyexperience,includingdepression.____37____Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesenegativefeelingsanddepressivesymptomscomefromincreasedsocialcomparisonsandalackofsocialinteractioncausedbyspendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.•DistractFromLifeGoals____38____Socialmediaallowsaneasywayouttodistractuswhenwedon’tfeellikeputtinginthehardwork,andwecanendupgoingdownapathwherewesimplydon’tgetthingsdonebecauseitbecomestooeasytofindadistraction.•____39____Socialmediaistheeasiestwaytoblockthecreativeprocess.Surfingsocialmediasiteshasanegativeeffectonthemind.Creativityoftenrequiresintensefocusorarelativelyclear,relaxedmind.Socialmediagetsinthewayofboth.Allinall,whenusedwisely,socialmediacanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithotherswhenface-to-faceinteractionsareimpossible.____40____A.KillCreativity.B.Decreasesleeptime.C.Achievinggoalstakeshardworkandmotivation.D.However,italsocountstoavoiditsnegativeeffects.E.Also,it’sveryclearthatprivacyandtheInternetdon’tmixwell.F.Thismakescommunicationmorecomplicatedandcausesmisunderstanding.G.Thiscouldbeparticularlyharmfultopeoplesufferinganxietyanddepression.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PreparingfortheSpringFestival,mytaskwastoclearouttheoldstudy.Itfeltlikea____41____housework,somethingIhadto____42____quickly.Onashelf,apieceof____43____redpapercaughtmyeye.Itwasn’ttheperfect,shiny“Fu”____44____youcanbuyonline.Itwashandwritten,itsedgessoft,theinkalittleuneven(不均).MygrandfatherhadwrittenitforthelastSpringFestivalbeforehepassedaway.Itouchedit,memories____45____back.Grandpahadsaid,“This‘Fu’brings____46____.Butmoreimportantly,it____47____ourhopeforagoodyearahead.”Backthen,Ijustnodded,nottruly____48____.Iwasmoreinterestedinthe____49____gamesonmyphone.Now,holdingthissimplepaper,hiswordsfinally____50____.Today,wehavedigitalredpacketsande-cards,whicharequickerandmore____51____.____52____,itwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltsomethingdifferentwhenholdingGrandpa’s“Fu”inmyhand.Irealizedthebeautyofourtraditionsdoesn’tlieinperfectormodernthingsbut____53____theseimperfectobjectsthatholdourfamily’shistory,love,andwishes.Theyarethereal____54____ofwhoweare.Icarefullycleanedthepaper.Initsfadedred,Ididn’tseesomethingold,____55____thetrue,lastingcolourofafamily’sstory,aquietbridgefromthepast,throughthescreen-litpresent,andrightintomyhand.41.A.boring B.ordinary C.peaceful D.special42.A.getover B.lookfor C.takeup D.getthrough43.A.folded B.faded C.printed D.unemployed44.A.evidence B.character C.belief D.impact45.A.flying B.breaking C.sweeping D.flooding46.A.luck B.power C.humour D.hope47.A.replaces B.reminds C.reduces D.represents48.A.understanding B.trusting C.exploring D.admiring49.A.curious B.previous C.latest D.regular50.A.madeprogress B.madeup C.madesense D.madeuseof51.A.diverse B.difficult C.strange D.convenient52.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Actually53.A.dressesup B.absorbsin C.belongsto D.setsup54.A.keepers B.survivors C.designers D.explorers55.A.therefore B.but C.thus D.however非选择题部分第二节：语法填空(共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstBuyNothingDaywascelebratedinSeptember1992.In1997,it____56____(change)totheFridayfollowingThanksgivinginNovember.Soonafter,itgained____57____supportofAdbusters,aCanadianmediacompanyquestioningthe____58____(important)thatculturesgivetoadvertisingandshopping.Whenthegrouptriedtoplacecommercials(广告)ontelevision,theonlymajorTVnetwork____59____acceptedthemwasCNN.Despitetheseattemptstosilencethemovement,itspreadtotheUS,Germany,Japan,andseveralothercountriesworldwide.BuyNothingDaychallengespeopletoavoid____60____(buy)anythingfor24hours.Supportershopethatduringthistime,peoplewillreflectontheneedto“havethings”,whichispushedbylargecompanies.Bygettingpeopletofocusonwhattheydohave,theycanbecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)towardsthepoor____61____peoplewhohavelessthantheydo.Anotheractivity____62____(call)thezombiewalkistoshowthewaymostpeopleshop.I