2026年全国成人高校招生考试英语(高起点)复习题及答案

2026年全国成人高校招生考试[英语(高起点)]复习题及答案一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分读音与其他三个不同。找出这个单词。1.A.head（ea）B.ready（ea）C.great（ea）D.bread（ea）2.A.now（ow）B.how（ow）C.down（ow）D.grow（ow）3.A.food（oo）B.foot（oo）C.good（oo）D.book（oo）4.A.cat（c）B.city（c）C.cold（c）D.cup（c）5.A.thank（th）B.think（th）C.thin（th）D.this（th）二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Iwouldn'tC.Yes,IlikeD.No,Idon'tlike2.She________Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning3.Thebook________byhimlastyear.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.haswrittenD.writes4.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wouldrain5.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallestC.tallD.moretall6.Idon'tknow________.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredoeshelives7.You________finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.mustB.mayC.couldD.would8.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottotalkB.tonottalkC.nottalkD.don'ttalk9.There________alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is10.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others11.Sheaskedme________Ihadseenthefilmbefore.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which12.Thefoodsmells________.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.wonderfully13.________fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See14.Heistheman________Imetyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.whose15.NotonlyhebutalsoI________interestedinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillremember(1)firstdayofmynewjob.IwasverynervousbecauseIhadjustgraduatedfromcollegeandhadnowork(2).Mymanager,Mr.Smith,waskindandpatient.Heshowedmearoundtheofficeandintroducedmetomynewcolleagues.Myfirsttaskwastowriteareportaboutthecompany's(3).Ispentseveralhoursonit,butIwasnotsureifitwasgoodenough.WhenIgavethereporttoMr.Smith,hereaditcarefullyandsaid,"Thisisagoodstart,butyouneedtopaymore(4)tothedetails."Hethenexplainedhowtoimprovethereport.Ilistenedcarefullyandmade(5).Duringthenextfewweeks,IlearnedalotfromMr.Smithandmyothercolleagues.Theywerealways(6)tohelpmewhenIhadproblems.Ibegantounderstandthe(7)ofteamworkandcommunication.Oneday,Imadeaseriousmistakeinanimportantproject.IwasafraidthatMr.Smithwouldbe(8)withme.Instead,hesaidcalmly,"Everyone(9)mistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthem."Hiswords(10)mealot.Afterthat,Ibecamemoreconfidentinmywork.NowIhavebeenworkinginthecompany(11)threeyearsandIenjoymyjobverymuch.Iam(12)toMr.Smithforhisguidanceandsupport.Lookingback,Irealizethatagoodbeginningisimportant,butitismoreimportanttokeep(13)andnevergiveup.Ifyouarewillingtolearnandworkhard,youwillsurely(14)successinyourcareer.(15)myexperiencecanbehelpfultothosewhoarejuststartingtheirfirstjob.1.A.myB.hisC.herD.its2.A.experienceB.jobC.moneyD.time3.A.productsB.salesC.workersD.history4.A.moneyB.attentionC.timeD.energy5.A.notesB.mistakesC.friendsD.progress6.A.afraidB.willingC.sorryD.angry7.A.importanceB.meaningC.reasonD.result8.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.angryD.happy9.A.makesB.doesC.takesD.gives10.A.encouragedB.stoppedC.preventedD.protected11.A.forB.inC.sinceD.during12.A.sorryB.gratefulC.afraidD.angry13.A.learningB.playingC.talkingD.sleeping14.A.achieveB.loseC.missD.avoid15.A.IhopeB.IwonderC.IdoubtD.Ifear四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Breakfastisoftencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteralongnightofsleep,yourbodyneedsenergytostarttheday.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastregularlytendtobehealthierandmoreproductive.Agoodbreakfastprovidesthebodywithessentialnutrientssuchasvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Italsohelpsimproveconcentrationandmemory,whichisespeciallyimportantforstudentsandworkers.Peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenfeeltiredandhavedifficultyfocusingontheirtasks.Manypeoplesaytheydonothavetimeforbreakfastinthemorning.However,ahealthybreakfastdoesnothavetotakealongtimetoprepare.Forexample,abowlofoatmealwithfruit,aglassofmilk,orasandwichcanbemadequicklyandeasily.Inshort,takingafewminutestoeatbreakfasteverymorningisawisechoice.Itcanmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealthanddailyperformance.1.Whyisbreakfastcalledthemostimportantmealoftheday?A.Becauseitisthecheapestmeal.B.Becausethebodyneedsenergytostarttheday.C.Becauseitistheonlymealpeopleeat.D.Becauseittakesalongtimetoprepare.2.Whatnutrientscanagoodbreakfastprovide?A.Onlyvitamins.B.Onlymineralsandfiber.C.Vitamins,minerals,andfiber.D.Onlyprotein.3.Whathappenstopeoplewhoskipbreakfastaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyfeelenergetic.B.Theyhavebettermemory.C.Theyoftenfeeltired.D.Theybecomehealthier.4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforpeoplewhohavenotimeforbreakfast?A.Theyshouldnoteatbreakfast.B.Theycanprepareaquickandeasybreakfast.C.Theyshouldeatmoreatlunch.D.Theyshouldsleepmore.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Breakfastistooexpensive.B.Eatingbreakfastisimportantforhealthandperformance.C.Peopleshouldskipbreakfasttoloseweight.D.Onlystudentsneedbreakfast.Passage2Plastichasbecomeapartofourdailylives.Itisusedineverythingfrompackagingtoelectronicproducts.However,theconvenienceofplasticcomesatagreatcosttotheenvironment.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans.Thisplasticwasteharmsseaanimals,whichmayeatitorbecometrappedinit.Scientistshavefoundplasticinthestomachsoffish,birds,andevenwhales.Inaddition,plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown,meaningitremainsintheenvironmentforaverylongtime.Manycountrieshavetakenstepstoreduceplasticpollution.Somehavebannedsingle-useplasticbags,whileothersencouragepeopletousereusablebagsandbottles.Manypeoplearealsobecomingmoreawareoftheproblemandarechangingtheirhabits.However,moreeffortsareneededtosolvethisglobalproblem.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinreducingplasticwaste.1.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbyplasticaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itharmstheenvironment.C.Itisnotuseful.D.Itbreaksdownquickly.2.Wheredoesalotofplasticwasteendup?A.Inforests.B.Intheoceans.C.Indeserts.D.Inspace.3.Whatharmdoesplasticwastedotoseaanimals?A.Itprovidesthemwithfood.B.Ithelpsthemgrow.C.Theymayeatitorgettrappedinit.D.Ithasnoeffectonthem.4.Whathavesomecountriesdonetoreduceplasticpollution?A.Bannedallplasticitems.B.Bannedsingle-useplasticbags.C.Encouragedmoreplasticproduction.D.Thrownplasticintotheocean.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsolvingtheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Itisimpossibletosolve.B.Onlythegovernmentshouldsolveit.C.Moreeffortsfromallsidesareneeded.D.Thereisnoproblematall.Passage3ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.Heisbestknownforinventingtheelectriclightbulb.However,hissuccessdidnotcomeeasily.Asachild,Edisonwascuriousabouteverything.Helovedtoaskquestionsandtrynewthings.Hespenthoursdoingexperimentsinhissmalllaboratory.Whenhewasyoung,hewasnotconsideredagoodstudentbyhisteachers,buthismotherbelievedinhimandtaughthimathome.WhenEdisonbeganworkingontheelectriclightbulb,hefacedmanyfailures.Hetriedthousandsofdifferentmaterialsforthefilament.Manypeoplelaughedathimandsaidhewaswastinghistime.ButEdisonnevergaveup.Hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.Ihavejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Finally,afteryearsofhardwork,Edisonsucceededincreatingapracticallightbulb.Hisinventionchangedtheworldandbroughtlighttomillionsofhomes.Hisstoryremindsusthatsuccessoftencomesaftermanyfailures,andthatpersistenceisthekeytoachievingourgoals.1.WhatisThomasEdisonbestknownfor?A.Thetelephone.B.Theelectriclightbulb.C.Theradio.D.Thecomputer.2.WhatwasEdisonlikeasachild?A.Hewaslazy.B.Helikedtoaskquestionsandtrynewthings.C.Hedidnotlikeexperiments.D.Hewasatopstudentatschool.3.HowmanymaterialsdidEdisontryforthefilament?A.Hundreds.B.Dozens.C.Thousands.D.Exactly10,000.4.Whatdoesthequote"Ihavenotfailed.Ihavejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork"showaboutEdison?A.Hewasafraidoffailure.B.Hehadapositiveattitudetowardfailure.C.Hewaswastinghistime.D.Heneverdidexperimentsagain.5.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromEdison'sstory?A.Successcomeseasily.B.Failureistheoppositeofsuccess.C.Persistenceisimportantforachievinggoals.D.Weshouldnottrynewthings.五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.MayIspeaktoTom?B:(1)________________A:Hi,Tom!I'mcallingtoaskabouttheEnglishtesttomorrow.B:(2)________________A:I'malittlenervous.Couldyoutellmewhattoprepare?B:(3)________________A:That'shelpful.Whenshouldwearriveattheclassroom?B:(4)________________A:OK.IsthereanythingelseIneedtoknow?B:(5)________________A:Thankyouverymuch,Tom.Seeyoutomorrow!B:Seeyou!选项：A.Yes,speaking.B.Don'tworry.Justreviewthenotesandpracticereading.C.At8:30a.m.D.No,that'sall.Justrelaxanddoyourbest.E.Oh,hi,Mary!Howareyou?F.Idon'tknowaboutthetest.1.答案：A2.答案：E3.答案：B4.答案：C5.答案：D六、书面表达（共1题，30分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐一个旅游城市及其理由；3.提醒注意事项（如天气、交通等）。词数要求：100词左右。参考答案与解析一、语音知识1.答案：C解析：C项ea读/eɪ/，其余读/e/。2.答案：D解析：D项ow读/əʊ/，其余读/aʊ/。3.答案：A解析：A项oo读/uː/，其余读/ʊ/。4.答案：B解析：B项c在元音字母i前读/s/，其余读/k/。5.答案：D解析：D项th读/ð/，其余读/θ/。二、词汇与语法知识1.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答常用"Yes,please."，否定回答用"No,thankyou."。2.答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示持续一段时间，用现在完成时haslearned。3.答案：A解析：主语Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且时间为lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。4.答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用will加动词原形。5.答案：A解析：than提示用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。6.答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句Idon'tknow一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，动词用lives。7.答案：A解析：must表示必须，符合语境"必须先完成作业再看电视"。8.答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，不定式的否定形式在to前加not。9.答案：B解析：alotofpeople为复数，yesterday提示过去时，故用were。10.答案：B解析：两个人或事物中"一个……另一个……"用one...theother...。11.答案：B解析：askedme后接宾语从句，表示"是否"用if。12.答案：B解析：smell作系动词，后接形容词作表语；good为形容词，well作形容词时表示"身体健康的"。13.答案：B解析：主语thecity与see之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Seen作状语。14