完形填空 类型3　语篇层次题(2)-2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练

2026高考英语第二轮专题复习类型3语篇层次题(2)Passage1主题:在太空站执行任务 语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:10分钟IwasimpressedthatNASAwasabletoputtogethertheISS(国际空间站),modulebymodule.Iwasfortunatetoparticipateinthis1.

Onetaskwe2moretimesthanIthoughtnecessarywasto3thepanel.

Thisiswhatwe’vedonemanytimesinthetraining.Youundofourscrews(螺丝),removethepart,putina4one,andreplacethepanel.Ifyou’ve5itonce,you’llknowwherethetoolsareandhowtounscrewthe6.It’srighty-tighty,lefty-loosey.Amonkeycan7it,right?

Iwasthefirstonetoreplaceitatthespacestation.“8,justlikeinthetraining.”Ifloatedoverandgotthetool.ThenItriedto9ascrew.Well,Newton’sthirdlawofmotion10:“Foreveryaction,there’sanequaland11reaction.”So,asIturnedthescrewoneway,mybodyturnedtheotherway.Iwaskindof12,andIlookedaround,checkingthatnoonewaslookingatme.Iscratchedmyheadforawhile,tryingtonotlookso13stuck.Ifinallysawsomegray14onthefloor,peeleditup,andsureenough,therewereseveralfootloops(环)heldthereunderthetape.Iputmyfeetintheloop,15myself,andawayIwent.

Irealizeditwasmytoomuchconfidencethatledtomyignoranceofthenon-gravityandforgottoattachmyself.1.A.competition B.missionC.conference D.exploration2.A.witnessed B.recordedC.practiced D.instructed3.A.distinguish B.discoverC.distribute D.change4.A.natural B.newC.regular D.medium5.A.used B.checkedC.seen D.owned6.A.fasteners B.toolsC.handles D.caps7.A.rescue B.findC.manage D.combine8.A.Nodoubt B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Nocomment9.A.loosen B.selectC.fetch D.evaluate10.A.cameback B.kickedinC.wentoff D.caughton11.A.opposite B.exceptionalC.original D.inner12.A.anxious B.frightenedC.confused D.embarrassed13.A.apparently B.absolutelyC.randomly D.merely14.A.pipe B.tapeC.rope D.loop15.A.comforted B.pushedC.fixed D.helpedPassage2主题:重新站立 语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:10分钟Ivividlyremembertheaccident.Atthattime,Iwasayoungadult,my16oftenshadowedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Oneafternoon,Idecidedtogooutfora17.Itwasabeautifulsummerevening.Thesunhadset,18aglowthatliftedthecloudsofmy19.Butallofasudden,aredcarappearedoutofnowhereandcrashedintomycar.

Iwas20rushedtothehospital.Whatfollowedweremonthsofpainand21.Thenadoctor’swordscameasa22.

Oneday,thedoctorwalkedin,“23theseriousnessofyourinjuries,”hebegan,“you’llprobablyhaveadifficulttime24,letalonedancingorothersports.”

Toreceivethatnewswas,inmymind,25.Basketballwasmyfavouritesport,andtome,beingontheschoolteam26everything.Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.

However,myparentsencouragedmeto27.Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,IstartedreflectingandrealizedthatIshouldtake28attitude.

The29gavemetimetolearnaboutpersonaldevelopmentandtransformation.Withtimegoingby,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,butIalsolearnedto30thewayIthink.Ilearnedtoreplacedespairwithhope.

16.A.eyes B.thoughtsC.fate D.future17.A.walk B.rideC.dive D.drive18.A.casting B.transformingC.discovering D.indicating19.A.sadness B.confusionC.negativity D.desperation20.A.finally B.secretlyC.immediately D.actually21.A.boredom B.despairC.anger D.disappointment22.A.reward B.blowC.warning D.clue23.A.Apartfrom B.AstoC.Dueto D.Regardlessof24.A.walking B.runningC.sitting D.standing25.A.worried B.awkwardC.regretful D.horrific26.A.decided B.meantC.arranged D.offered27.A.cheerup B.takepartC.passdown D.setoff28.A.realistic B.seriousC.right D.positive29.A.disaster B.decisionC.delay D.opportunity30.A.share B.introduceC.shift D.memorizePassage3主题:帮助中老年妇女识字 语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:10分钟Bythelightofastreetlight,afewwomensatcross-leggedonthepavement.Nottopasstime,butto31.Theyheldpencilsawkwardly,tracinglettersonlinedpaper.The32classroomwasledby48-year-oldBeenaKalathiya.

Beena’sjourneyinto33beganinherhome.LikemanywomeninIndia,sheputherfamilyfirst.Butwhenherchildrengrewup,something34.Withtimeonherhandsandamindfullof35,shedecidedtofillagapthatsocietyhadlong36.

Inherwords,“Manyofoureldersneverhadthe37togotoschool.Nowtheworldischangingsofast,theyoftenfeel38.Someevenbelievetheydon’tknowanything.”

Determinedtochangethatcondition,Beenastarted39.Herfirstclassroomwasthestreetitself.Afewcuriouswomenjoinedher,40atfirst,butwarmedbyBeena’spatienceandkindness.41,lettersturnedintowords,andwordsturnedintosentences.

Nineyearslater,whatbeganundera42hasblossomedintoafullclassroom.Beenateachesover120elderlywomen.

Withnoorganizationsbackingher,Beena43theschoolherself.Byday,sherunsasmallbusinesswithhersisters.Whateverthey44goesstraightintobuyingnotebooks,pencils,andchalk.

ThecuriosityandlaughterthatfillBeena’sclassroomare45thatit’snevertoolatetolearn.

31.A.relax B.discussC.learn D.converse32.A.remarkable B.unusualC.standard D.conventional33.A.academia B.commerceC.agriculture D.education34.A.shifted B.disappearedC.expanded D.improved35.A.expectation B.curiosityC.purpose D.doubt36.A.shared B.advocatedC.developed D.overlooked37.A.competence B.opportunityC.vehicle D.motivation38.A.leftbehind B.checkedonC.chasedafter D.mixedup39.A.formal B.healthyC.small D.secret40.A.ambitious B.hesitantC.anxious D.familiar41.A.Eventually B.SimilarlyC.Equally D.Slowly42.A.streetlight B.roofC.shelter D.blanket43.A.monitor B.repairC.finances D.constructs44.A.earn B.purchaseC.produce D.discover45.A.consequence B.symbolC.indication D.proof

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在太空站执行拆卸、更换零件任务时,因牛顿第三定律受阻,发现脚环后固定住自己,通过这件事意识到自己太过自信而导致了粗心的问题。1.B根据下文内容以及“Onetask”可知,作者在太空执行建造太空站的任务,故选B项。2.C根据下文的“Thisiswhatwe’vedonemanytimesinthetraining.”可知,作者平时经常训练,故选C项。3.D根据下文“replacethepanel”可知,作者要去更换帆板,故选D项。4.B根据“removethepart”和“replacethepanel”可知,作者的任务是拧下螺丝、更换零件,放入“新的”,故选B项。5.C根据上文“Thisiswhatwe’vedonemanytimesinthetraining.”可知,作者认为练习过就会知道工具的位置和操作方法,故选C项。6.A上文提到“Youundofourscrews”,因此可知,作者需要拧下螺丝,螺丝属于“扣件;使系牢之物”,故选A项。7.C根据前句内容“It’srighty-tighty,lefty-loosey.”可知,作者认为拧螺丝只是向右紧,向左松的事情,非常容易,猴子都能做的了。故选C项。8.C根据空后内容“justlikeinthetraining”可知,作者认为非常简单,做起来没问题。故选C项。9.A根据上文出现的“undofourscrews”和“unscrew”等词可知,作者首先要松开螺丝,故选A项。10.B根据空后内容可知,牛顿定律“作用力与反作用力定律”开始了,故选B项。11.A根据后句内容“asIturnedthescrewoneway,mybodyturnedtheotherway”可知,当作者拧螺丝时,身体会朝相反的方向飘动,故选A项。12.D根据后句中“Ilookedaround,checkingthatnoonewaslookingatme.Iscratchedmyheadforawhile,tryingtonotlooksostuck.”可知,作者很尴尬,不希望被别人看到,故选D项。

13.A根据语境可知,作者不希望被别人看到自己明显被困住了,故选A项。14.B根据“underthetape”可知,作者看到胶带下有脚环可以固定住自己,故选B项。15.C根据“Iputmyfeetintheloop”可知,作者把脚放到脚环里面把自己固定住。故选C项。提分干货高频词汇1.undovt.解开,松开2.removevt.拿开3.replacevt.取代4.floatvt.漂浮5.scratchvt.抓挠6.ignorancen.忽视重点短语1.participatein参与2.modulebymodule一个模块一个模块地3.leadto导致写作佳句Irealizeditwasmytoomuchconfidencethatledtomyignoranceofthenon-gravityandforgottoattachmyself.我意识到是我过于自信导致了我对无重力的无知,忘记了固定自己。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在车祸后被告知他将不能再站起来行走,在经历了崩溃后作者调整心态、振作精神,最后又重新站立起来的励志故事。16.B根据“shadowedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture”可知,作者被对未来的怀疑和恐惧笼罩,故选B项。17.D根据“aredcarappeared...crashedintomycar”可知,作者是开车出去兜风,故选D项。18.A根据语境可知,此处是在日落时候,castaglow意为“投下光芒”,故选A项。19.C根据上文“doubtsandfears”可知,这些都是负面情绪,故选C项。20.C根据常识可知,出车祸后需要立即送往医院,故选C项。21.B根据下文内容可知,医生告知作者他将无法走路更别提运动;结合下文“Icrieduncontrollably”可知,作者很绝望,故选B项。22.B根据语境可知,医生的话对热爱篮球的作者是重大打击,故选B项。23.C根据常识可知,“伤势严重”是“走路困难”的原因,dueto意为“由于”,引导原因状语,故选C项。24.A根据“letalonedancingorothersports”可知,空处为基础动作,也就是“走路”,故选A项。25.D根据“uncontrollablycrying”可知,这个消息令人恐惧,horrific意为“可怕的”,程度最强,故选D项。26.B根据句意可知,校队成员身份是作者的一切,故选B项。27.A作者的父母会鼓励作者不放弃,让她振作起来,故选A项。28.D根据“realizedthatIshouldtakeattitude”与上文绝望形成对比,呼应下文“replacedespairwithhope”,故选D项。

29.A根据上文“accident”可知,作者发生意外,这对他来说是“灾难”,故选A项。30.C根据“replacedespairwithhope”可知,最初作者非常消极,后来认为自己应该积极对待生活,这体现了思维的转变,故选C项。提分干货高频词汇1.vividlyadv.生动地2.glown.光3.despairn.绝望4.immobileadj.无法移动的5.transformationn.转变熟词生义shadow(生)vt.笼罩(熟)n.阴影重点短语1.outofnowhere不知道从哪里出来2.crashinto撞上3.letalone更不用说4.beinvolvedwith参与写作佳句Withtimegoingby,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,butIalsolearnedtoshiftthewayIthink.随着时间的流逝,我不仅再次跳舞和打篮球,而且我学会了转变自己的思考方式。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中年印度妇女开设课堂帮助中老年妇女识字的感人故事。31.C根据下文“Theyheldpencilsawkwardly,tracinglettersonlinedpaper.”可知她们不是在打发时间,而是在学习,故选C项。32.B根据下文“Herfirstclassroomwasthestreetitself.”可知,这里说的是这个不同寻常的课堂,故选B项。33.D根据下文Beena