甘肃省临洮中学等多校2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷（含解析无听力音频及听力原文）

2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit2Lesson1。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movetoanewroom.B.Telltheroomnumber.C.PresenthisIDcard.2.WhatwillShellydonext?A.Finishareport.B.HelpTedwithhiswork.C.Workonapresentation.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atapaintstore.C.Attheirhouse.4.HowdoesMr.WilliamsfeelaboutSusan?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Awebsite. C.Theirhomework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofdanceperformancewillbefeaturedatthefestival?A.Ballet. B.Moderndances. C.Traditionaldances.7.Whencanthewomanattendthefestivalattheearliest?A.At2p.m. B.At3p.m. C.At5p.m.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-weektriptoBerlin?A.ItisfullybookedinAugust.B.Itisverypopular.C.ItiscanceledinJuly.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Waitforfreeseats.B.Changehertraveldates.C.Consideranothertouristcity.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhathasDavidbeenbusydoing?A.Completingaproject.B.Settingupawebsite.C.Designingabrandimage.11.WhatisDaviddissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?A.Thelimitedchances. B.Theworkinghours. C.Theuncertainfuture.12.WhatwillDaviddoattheendofthismonth?A.Havearest.B.Lookforajob.C.Settleconflicts.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.WhatinspiredRebeccatodevelopthenewrangeofclothing?A.Thebusycitylifestyle.B.Oneofherdreams.C.Atypeofexercise.14.HowdoesRebeccadescribethenewrangeofclothing?A.Itisdesignedforyoungpeople.B.Itismadeofdark-coloredmaterial.C.Itisbrightwithreflectivestickers.15.Whohelpedwiththepromotionoftheclothing?A.Asportsstar. B.Alocalpress. C.Anightjogger.16.WhatdoesRebeccaplantodointhefuture?A.Upgradeclothingmaterial.B.Expandthebusinessglobally.C.Developanewstyleofclothing.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Threeandahalfhours.C.Fiveandahalfhours.18.Whatisthemainaimoftheevent?A.Connectingpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.B.Developingpoliciesforbettercommunities.C.Improvingunderstandingofenvironmentalproblems.19.Whatisspecialabouttheevent?A.ParticipantsshouldspeakEnglish.B.Scientistsandartistsareinvolved. C.Itoffersachancetomakefriends.20.Whatisarrangedasthesecondactivity?A.Expertreports.B.Teabreak.C.Around-tablediscussion.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverBeautifulBelfast,NorthernIrelandHereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringintouristsfromaroundtheworld.BelfastCityHallBelfast'sCityHall,locatedinthecenterofthecity,isagoodplacetobegintouring.Themagnificent(宏伟的)building,whichopenedin1906,ownsworksthatarerelatedtoBelfast'shistoryandgovernment.Outside,thegardensarefullofimpressivestatuesandmemorials.TitanicBelfastShipbuildingwasamajorindustryinBelfastaround1900.ThefamousTitanicwasbuiltinthecity'sshipyardsfrom1909to1912.Today,peoplecanvisitTitanicBelfast,aninteractivemuseumthatpraisesthelegendary(传奇的)shipandthosewhodiedwithit.In2016,thepopularmuseumwasvotedastheworld'sleadingtouristattraction.UlsterMuseumThelargestmuseuminNorthernIrelandisBelfast'smagnificentUlsterMuseum.IthasbeencalledNorthernIreland'streasure-houseofthepastandthepresent.Frommummies(木乃伊)tomoonrocks,themuseumownsimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.St.George'sMarketAward-winningSt.George'sMarketwasbuiltinthe1890sandisBelfast'slastremainingmarketkeptinaVictorianbuilding.Visitorswillfindaround200boothssellingfood,clothes,antiques,craftsandmore.Goearlyforthemarket'sfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialcoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.1.WherecanyoulearnthehistoryofBelfastgovernment?A.AtTitanicBelfast. B.AtUlsterMuseum.C.AtBelfastCityHall. D.AtSt.George'sMarket.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSt.George'sMarket?A.Enjoymusiclive. B.Haveagoodlunch. C.Buysomefurniture. D.Admirenaturalscenery.3.Whereisthetextpossiblytakenfrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Atravellingbrochure. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Asciencejournal.BZhangXueexcitedlywavedtheredflag.“I’vebeenwaitingforthismomentfor20years…Wehavewon!”OnMarch28th,ChinesecompanyZXMOTOwonthechampionshipatthePortugueseroundoftheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)withanadvantageofnearlyfourseconds,becomingthefirstChinesemanufacturertowinaninternationalmotorcycleeventformediumandlargemodels.Thisvictoryisahistoricbreakthrough(突破)andendedthe37-yearmonopoly(垄断)ofEuropean,American,andJapanesemotorcyclebrandsintheWSBKrace.AttheWSBKviewingcarnival(嘉年华)onChongqing’sGuangyangIsland,ZhangXuewasmovedtotearsofjoy.Afterwinningthechampionship,hepostedavideosaying,“Sometimes,whenyoudosomething,you’renotaimingfortheresultbutdoingitoutoflove.Maybetheresultwilltrulybedifferent.”IttookZhangXue20yearstoreachthismoment.In1987,ZhangXuewasborninasmallmountainvillageinHuaihua,Hunan.Asachild,helovedmotorcycles.Aftergraduatingfromjuniorhighschoolin2003,hebecameanapprentice(学徒)atamotorcyclerepairshop.Attheageof17,heopenedhisownrepairshop.Overthefollowing20years,hisentireliferevolvedaroundmotorcycles:hewasafull-timeracingdriver,workedforamotorcyclecompany,fixedandsoldmotorcycles,andeventuallystartedhisownbusinesstobuildmotorcycles.Therewasonlyonethinginhismind:motorcycles.Hedidn’tthinkaboutanythingelse.ManyemployeesofZXMOTOcomefromdifferentindustries,andsomecometoChongqingfromalloverthecountry,mostlybecauseofZhangXue.Netizenscallhimthe“LeiJunofthemotorcyclecircle”—apopularbloggerwithmillionsoffansinthemotorcyclecircleanda“motorcycletycoon”whobuildsmotorcycles.4.WhatachievementdidZXMOTOmake?A.Afirstprizeinsmall-modelraces.B.Anendto20yearsofforeigncontrol.C.AfullsuccessinEuropeanrounds.D.AbreakthroughforChinainWSBK.5.WhatdidZhangXueexpressinhisvideo?A.Lovemayleadtosuccess. B.Successmayhappenbychance.C.Processmattersoveroutcome. D.Hardworkmakeslifemeaningful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“revolvedaround”inparagraph3mean?A.Worriedabout. B.Centeredon. C.Preparedfor. D.Beganwith.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhangXue?A.Talentedandcompetitive. B.Patientandcheerful.C.Strong-willedandfocused. D.Creativeandeasy-going.CHaveyoueverwonderedaboutthelayoutofsupermarkets?Smartdesignersarebehindit,attractingyoutowalkthrougheachaisleandfillyourshoppingcartwithoutevenrealizingit.Grocerystoredesignisacarefullycraftedartfrombothpsychologicalandmarketingstandpoints,accordingtoReevesConnelly,whostudiedarchitecturaldesignatthePrattInstitute.Heexplainedthatthereisaspecificreasonwhyfruitandvegetablesareoftenlocatedatthefrontofthestore,“You’llgrabthefruitsandvegetablesfirstandthenhopefullyfeellessguiltyaboutbuyingjunkfoodlateron.”Meanwhile,essentialitemssuchasmilkandeggsareplacedatthebackofthestoretoensurecustomerswalkthroughotheraisleswithmanyunhealthychoiceslikesnacksandsodas,possiblyincreasingthelikelihoodofimpulsepurchases.There’salsoareasonwhyyouoftenfeellostinlocalsupermarkets.Shockingly,theymovethingsaround.Reevesexplained,“Theyareverymuchawarethatthesestrategiesbecomelesseffectiveafteryouvisitthestoreafewtimesandgetabettersenseofwhereeverythingis,sothey’llregularlymovetheproductstodifferentaislestoconfuseyou.Thepracticeisnotlimitedtoaspecificstorebutisusedacrossvariousshops.”“Theirlittletricksalwaysworkonme,”oneregularshopperadmits.“Iwalkintogetthreethingsandendupspending$300;that’swhyIhategroceryshopping,”hesaid.Ontheotherhand,someshoppersareproudtodeclaretheyhaveneverfallenintothetrap.“That’swhyIalwayskeepashoppinglistonme,”anothershoppershared.“I’vestartedhavingmygroceriesdelivered.IfIhavetogotothestore,Inevergrabashoppingcart.IfIcan’tcarryit,I’mnotbuyingit,”headded.8.Whatisthepurposeofthesupermarketlayout?A.Toshowthedesigner’swisdom. B.Tosaveshoppers’time.C.Toincreasenon-essentialpurchases. D.Toprovidemanygoodsforchoice.9.Whatwouldthestoreownerprobablydotomakemoreprofits?A.Rearrangeproductsinsupermarketsregularly. B.Distributejunkfoodindifferentareas.C.Placejunkfoodbeforeessentialitems. D.Putthehealthyfoodstogether.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostshoppersaretrappedinmarketingtricks. B.Makinglistscanbeasmartactforimpulsebuying. C.Shoppingbasketsarebetterthanheavyshoppingcarts. D.Grocerydeliverycanhelpimprovesupermarketsales.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ashoppingguide. B.Apsychologyreport. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Abusinessmagazine.DBusstopsprovideshelterforpeoplewaitingforthebus,buttheycanalsobeplacesforpeopletofindinformation,socialize,andexperienceart.Now,citiesaroundtheworldarediscoveringanotheruseforbusstops:turningthemintogreenhavensforwildlife.AddinggreenroofstobusstopswasonceasmallinitiativeintheNetherlands.Now,theenvironmentallyfriendlyideahasspreadthroughoutEurope,NorthAmerica,andAsia.Themainelementsofagreenbusstopincludeagreenroofthatcollectsrainwater,improvesairquality,andservesasanurbangrasslandforlocalinsects.Besidesthis,greeningbusstopscanalsoincludevertical(垂直)gardensalongthewallsandplantingtreesnearbytoprovideshade.Generally,agreenroofneedsseveralimportantparts.First,astrongstructuretoholdsoil,water,andplants.Next,arootbarrierpreventsrootsfromdamagingthestructure.Adrainage(排水)systemcollectsrainwaterandletsitflowoutslowly.Lightweightsoilhelpsplantsgrowandstoreswaterwithoutbecomingtooheavy.Intheend,differentplantsareaddedtocompletethegreenroof.So,whyaresomanycitiesusinggreenbusstops?Greenroofsingeneralhavebeenshowntoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect,andcanlowerthesurroundingairtemperatureby20degrees.Inthesameway,greenbusstopsarebeneficialtolocalwildlife.Forinstance,inUtrecht,greenbusstopsaredesignedtocreateapathforbeesgivingthemasteadysupplyoffood.Unsurprisingly,nationalsurveysshowthatthebeepopulationinthecityisgrowing.Thespreadofgreenbusstopsshowsthaturbaninfrastructure(基础设施)canhavemanyuses.Theycanalsoserveashomesandsourcesoffoodforbees,birds,andmore,enrichingtheurbanenvironmentandmakingthecityakinderplaceforpeople,animals,andplantsalike.Perhapstheconceptofgreenbusstopscouldinspirefuturecitydesigns.12.Whatnewfunctiondobusstopshavetoday?A.Providemoreart. B.Reducebusnoise. C.Replaceoldshelters. D.Supportwildlife.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Tolistbenefitsofverticalgardens.B.Toshowthekeypartsofagreenroof.C.Togivesuggestionsongrowingplants.D.Tostresstheneedforgreenbusstops.14.Whatlessonsdogreenbusstopsbringtofuturecitydesign?A.Citiescanjoininfrastructurewithnature.B.Citiesneedmoremoneyoncleanenergy.C.Citiesshouldfocusonlowertemperatures.D.Citiesshouldreplacetraditionalbusstops.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtandGreenAreNotEnough B.ProtectingWildlifeonBusStopsC.GreenBusStopsinUrbanLife D.MethodstoBuildGreenRoofs第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonelikestofail.Failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.___16___Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.___17___They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventually.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailmanytimesbeforesucceeding.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachievewhatyouwant.___18___Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.___19___Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Byacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.___20___Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A.Makeadecisionwisely.B.Limitthedamagecaused.C.Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D.However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aheadofturning30lastyear,IlookedatmywishlistandspottedonegoalthatIhadyetto

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,andIwasdeterminedthatitwasgoingtobetheyearofmegoingonasolotrip.Withalotoftimeonmyhandsandfeelingquite

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,Imadeaplan.I

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beachesandhotpools,andmyfavoritetypeofholidayisonewhereIamalone.I'mnotthebestatsocializingwithstrangers,sowhatabouta

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differentcountry?I

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theideathatitwouldbeachallengeandthattheworstoutcomewouldbethatImighthateit.Eventhen,itwouldbeavaluable

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.ThemomentIlandedinDublin,Irealizedthatwhentravelingalone,youhavemore

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todowhatyouwant.Youdon'tneedtoget

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forthetourgroup,ororganizeyourplansaroundanyoneelse's

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.Atfirst,whenIfoundmyselfinthesame

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aslastyearwithnosummerplans,I

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tobookanothersolotrip.BecauseI'dalready

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somuchlonelinessthatIworriedbeingaloneinaforeigncountrywouldmakemefeelevenlonelierthanIneededto.Thenit

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tome;ifIwasgoingtofeellonely,Imightaswellfeellonelybyabeachorapool,soIbookedthetripagain.Whenmomentsofloneliness

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,Isatwiththem.Ittaughtmethatlonelinessdoesn'thavetobeascarything;itcan

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alongsideabeautifulmoment,likehavingyummyfoodonabeach.21.A.talkabout B.putoff C.lookfor D.crossoff22.A.bored B.anxious C.tired D.nervous23.A.prefer B.need C.discover D.neglect24.A.partly B.mostly C.nearly D.completely25.A.doubted B.accepted C.remembered D.delivered26．A．skill B．lesson C．dream D．resource27．A．energy B．support C．freedom D．capacity28．A．approval B．help C．advice D．service29．A．schedule B．life C．emotions D．work30．A．way B．event C．trend D．situation31．A．agreed B．hesitated C．forgot D．tried32．A．shared B．started C．experienced D．avoided33．A．touched B．happened C．occurred D．seemed34．A．appeared B．passed C．changed D．continued35．A．hide B．cover C．exist D．move第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RicenoodlesplayakeyroleinthedailylivesofpeopleintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion(自治区)andSoutheastAsia.InGuangxi,thesenoodlesare____36____importantpartofmeals,enjoyedforbreakfastorasquickdinnersthroughouttheday.InSoutheastAsia,ricenoodlesmakeupdailydining,____37____(offer)anumberofdeliciouschoices.Guangxiricenoodles,aswell____38____SoutheastAsianricenoodles,aremadefromriceastheirmainingredient(原料),resultinginasharedfoundationdespitedifferentproduction____39____(way).Besides,theycanbepreparedthroughboiling,stir-frying,orblanching(焯)whichmainlydependsondiversetastes____40____personalpreferences.However,theydifferinproduction.Guangxiricenoodlesarepressedfirstandfinallytheycomeinroundandflatforms.Forexample,Nanningoldfriendsricenoodlesaremadeupofwetriceflour.Indonesiandishes,suchasSambalTerasi,featureshrimppasteandchili,whileThairicenoodles____41____(typical)featurelemongrassandkaffirlimeleaves.Intermsofseasonings(调料),Guangxiricenoodles____42____(provide)withbrokenmeat,snowpeas,beans,andflowers.Variousseasonings,suchaschilioilandvinegar,areadded____43____(achieve)goodflavors.What’smore,deeplyrootedinlocalandregionalcultureand____44____(influence)bylocalcookingskills,Guilinricenoodlesstandforthearea’suniquetraditions,featuringan____45____(amaze)tasteofsauceandpepper.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam发来邮件，说他想参加学校的社团活动，但是担心会占用学习时间。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.劝慰对方；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAdam,Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sincetheageofseven,Ihadalwaysdreamedofbeingoneofthestudentleaderswhowelookedupto.Theytookresponsibilityforus,gaveinstructions,organizedschoolactivities,andproudlyworetheirbadges(徽章)whilecarryingourschoolflagandwalkingontheplayground.Theyrepresentedusandgavespeechesonschoolissues,becomingourrolemodels.AsIgrewolder,Ifinallycantakepartintheschoolelections.Ipreparedmyelectionspeechandonthedayofthespeeches,everyonevoted.Iwashopefulandprayedforavictory.However,thefollowingmorningwhenwegatheredontheschoolgroundsforthehead-teacher’sannouncementoftheresults,realityhitmehard.IrealizedthatIhadnochanceofwinning—wasneitherwellknownnortoopretty.IbecamedepressedandfeltasthoughIhadnofriendssupportingme.Laterthatday,asIcriedinmyroom,Itookadeepbreathanddecidedtochangemyattitude.Irefusedtoseemyselfasafailureandmadeadeterminationtorunfortheschoolelectionsagainthefollowingyear—thistime,withaplantowin.Isatdownatmystudytableandwrotedownmythoughts.Althoughmycompetitorshadcertainadvantagessuchastheirstylishpersonalities,Irecognizedmyownadvantages—goodgrades,friendliness,helpfulness,andmostimportantly,myfaithinmyselftobeagreatleader.Withawholeyearahead,Ibegantoplanmyelectionstrategiesthatevening.Togainrecognition(认可)andshowmyabilitytorepresentmyfellowstudents,Istartedmakingnewfriendsandhelpingthematschool.Besides,Iattendedapublicspeakingcoursetolearnhowtogiveagreatelectionspeech.Bythetimetheelectionscamearound,Iwaswell-prepared,andIgaveapassionatespeechonthestage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefollowingday,Ianxiouslywaitedfortheresults.Later,IrealizedthatIhadachievedfarmorethanwhatIhadexpected.1.C2.A3.B本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的贝尔法斯特的四个有名的景点。1.细节理解题。根据BelfastCityHall部分中的“Themagnificent(宏伟的)building,whichopenedin1906,ownsworksthatarerelatedtoBelfast'shistoryandgovernment.(这座宏伟的建筑于1906年开放，拥有与贝尔法斯特历史和政府有关的作品。)”可知，在贝尔法斯特市政厅可以了解到贝尔法斯特政府的历史。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据St.George'sMarket部分中的“Goearlyforthemarket'sfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialcoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.(早点去品尝市场著名的早餐，一边品尝特别的咖啡或茶，一边听现场音乐。)”可知，在圣乔治市场游客可以欣赏现场表演的音乐。故选A。3.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是标题“DiscoverBeautifulBelfast,NorthernIreland(发现美丽的贝尔法斯特，北爱尔兰)”以及第一段“Hereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringintouristsfromaroundtheworld.(这里有一些吸引世界各地游客的景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的四个闻名世界的景点，为游客提供指引，由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自于一本旅游手册。故选B。4.D5.A6.B7.C主要讲述张雪怀揣热爱深耕机车领域二十载，带领国产机车品牌夺冠，打破国外赛事长期垄断的励志故事。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnMarch28th,ChinesecompanyZXMOTOwonthechampionshipatthePortugueseroundoftheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)withanadvantageofnearlyfourseconds,becomingthefirstChinesemanufacturertowinaninternationalmotorcycleeventformediumandlargemodels.(3月28日，中国企业ZXMOTO拿下世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）葡萄牙分站冠军，拥有近四秒的领先优势，成为首个赢得中大车型国际摩托车赛事的中国制造商。)”可知，该企业在WSBK赛事中取得历史性突破，填补中国空白。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes,whenyoudosomething,you'renotaimingfortheresultbutdoingitoutoflove.Maybetheresultwilltrulybedifferent.(有时候，做一件事并非为了结果，而是源于热爱，或许最终的结果会截然不同。)”可知，张雪认为做事遵从热爱、看淡结果，往往能收获意想不到的成功，即热爱可以成就成功。6.词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Aftergraduatingfromjuniorhighschoolin2003,hebecameanapprentice(学徒)atamotorcyclerepairshop.Attheageof17,heopenedhisownrepairshop.(2003年初中毕业后，他到一家摩托车修理店当学徒。17岁时，他开了属于自己的修理店。)”以及下文的“hewasafull-timeracingdriver,workedforamotorcyclecompany,fixedandsoldmotorcycles,andeventuallystartedhisownbusinesstobuildmotorcycles.(他是全职赛车手，任职于摩托车公司，修理、售卖摩托车，最终自主创业制造摩托车。)”可知，张雪从学徒到开店再到创业，接下来20年的生活都与摩托车相关，因此画线短语revolvedaround意为“以……为中心、围绕”，与centeredon意义相近。7.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IttookZhangXue20yearstoreachthismoment.(张雪耗费二十年时光才迎来夺冠时刻。)”以及第四段中的“Therewasonlyonethinginhismind:motorcycles.(他的心中始终只有机车这一件事。)”可知，张雪持之以恒、意志坚定，且做事专注专一。8.C9.A10.B11.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,essentialitemssuchasmilkandeggsareplacedatthebackofthestoretoensurecustomerswalkthroughotheraisleswithmanyunhealthychoiceslikesnacksandsodas,possiblyincreasingthelikelihoodofimpulsepurchases.(与此同时，诸如牛奶和鸡蛋这类必需品被放置在商店的后部，以确保顾客在经过其他货架时会看到许多不健康的商品，比如零食和碳酸饮料，这可能会增加顾客冲动购买商品的可能性)”可知，超市布局的目的是促进非必要消费。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据第三段“Reevesexplained,“Theyareverymuchawarethatthesestrategiesbecomelesseffectiveafteryouvisitthestoreafewtimesandgetabettersenseofwhereeverythingis,sothey’llregularlymovetheproductstodifferentaislestoconfuseyou.Thepracticeisnotlimitedtoaspecificstorebutisusedacrossvariousshops.”(里夫斯解释道：“他们很清楚，一旦你去那家店逛了几次，熟悉了商品的摆放位置，这些策略的效果就会大打折扣。所以他们会经常把商品移到不同的货架上，以此来迷惑你。这种做法并非仅限于某一家店铺，而是被广泛应用于各类商店中。”)”可知，为了提高利润，店主可能会定期重新安排超市的产品布局。故选A。10.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ontheotherhand,someshoppersareproudtodeclaretheyhaveneverfallenintothetrap.“That’swhyIalwayskeepashoppinglistonme,”anothershoppershared.(另一方面，有些购物者则自豪地宣称自己从未陷入过这种陷阱。“这就是为什么我总是随身携带购物清单。”另一位购物者分享道)”可推知，带购物清单是避免冲动购物的明智之举。故选B。11.推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthelayoutofsupermarkets?Smartdesignersarebehindit,attractingyoutowalkthrougheachaisleandfillyourshoppingcartwithoutevenrealizingit.(你是否曾好奇过超市的布局设计？精明的设计师暗藏巧思，诱导你逛遍每一条货架，不知不觉就把购物车塞满了)”以及全文可知，文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。由此推知，文章可能选自一本商业杂志。故选D。12.D13.B14.A15.C文章主要讲述公交站台被改造为野生动物绿色庇护所，介绍绿色公交站台的构造、作用以及对城市设计的启发。12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,citiesaroundtheworldarediscoveringanotheruseforbusstops:turningthemintogreenhavensforwildlife.(现在，世界各地的城市发现了公交站台的另一用途：把它们变成野生动物的绿色庇护所。)”可知，公交站台的新功能是供养野生动物。13.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Generally,agreenroofneedsseveralimportantparts.(一般来说，绿色屋顶需要几个重要的组成部分。)”可知，第三段旨在介绍绿色屋顶的主要构件。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thespreadofgreenbusstopsshowsthaturbaninfrastructure(基础设施)canhavemanyuses.Theycanalsoserveashomesandsourcesoffoodforbees,birds,andmore,enrichingtheurbanenvironmentandmakingthecityakinderplaceforpeople,animals,andplantsalike.Perhapstheconceptofgreenbusstopscouldinspirefuturecitydesigns.(绿色公交站台的普及告诉我们，城市基础设施可以具备多重功能。它们也能成为蜜蜂、鸟类等生物的家园与食物来源，丰富城市环境，让城市对人类、动植物都更加友好。或许绿色公交站台这一理念能够给未来的城市设计带来启发。)”可知，它启示城市设计可以把基础设施和自然相结合。15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Busstopsprovideshelterforpeoplewaitingforthebus,buttheycanalsobeplacesforpeopletofindinformation,socialize,andexperienceart.Now,citiesaroundtheworldarediscoveringanotheruseforbusstops:turningthemintogreenhavensforwildlife.(公交站台本是供候车乘客遮护的地方，但它们也可以成为人们获取信息、社交以及感受艺术的场所。如今，世界各地的城市发掘出了公交站的另一重用途：把它们变成野生动物的绿色庇护所。)”全文围绕城市里的绿色公交站台展开，介绍它的起源、构造、好处与意义。“GreenBusStopsinUrbanLife(城市生活中的绿色公交站台)”为最佳标题。16.D17.F18.G19.C20.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在失败后如何振作起来的建议。16.上文“Noonelikestofail.Failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.(没有人喜欢失败。失败是痛苦的，也可能在时间、金钱或两者方面付出代价)”以及下文“Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.(如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能没有充分发挥自己的潜力)”说明失败是痛苦的并需要付出代价，但是如果从未经历过失败，也不能发挥自己的潜力。空处和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文的内容。D项“然而，失败是生活中正常的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。17.下文“They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventually.(他们会告诉你他们签署的那份伟大的新合同，而不是最终失败的交易)”说明大多数人只会分享成功的故事，不会公开谈论自己的失败。空处引出下文中的内容，下文中的they指代F项中的Mostpeople，该项中的“don’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures”和下文中的“notthedealthatfailedeventually”相呼应，说明大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。故选F。18.上文“Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachievewhatyouwant.(提醒自己过去的成功。失败并不意味着你永远不会实现你想要的东西)”说明本段建议读者要关注自己过去的成功。空处顺接前文，同时引出下文中“过去成功”的例子。G项“回想一下过去你成功的所有时刻。”符合语境，该项中的“whenyou’vesucceeded”和上文中“Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses”相呼应。故选G。19.下文“Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.(你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。你以前犯过错误，但你从中幸存了下来)”以及“Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.(正如你过去的恢复一样，你也可以从最近的失败中恢复过来)”说明本段主要引导读者回顾过去的失败，以提醒自己失败是可以克服的。C项“提醒自己过去的失败。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。20.下文“Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.(无论出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。不要急于做出仓促的决定，但要寻找前进的道路。这可能需要一些深入思考)”说明本段建议读者面对一些决定时要慢，不要仓促做决定。A项“明智地做出决定。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。21.D22.A23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历与感悟。21.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年即将30岁之前，我看了看我的愿望清单，发现有一个目标我还没有划掉，我下定决心，今年我要独自去旅行。A.talkabout谈论；B.putoff推迟；C.lookfor寻找；D.crossoff划掉。根据前文“Ilookedatmywishlist”可知，此处指从愿望清单上划掉已完成的目标。故选D。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由