广东省东莞市2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题初二年级英语学科（含答案）

广东东莞市2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题初二年级英语学科一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyouliketogoonholiday?Takingaholidayis1interestingactivity.Duringaholiday,you2traveltonewplaces,trynewthings,andmeetnewpeople.Butdoyouknowthattakingaholidayhasanotherbenefit?Ithelpsimproveyourmental(心理的)health.It’strue3aholidayletsyouhaveagoodrest.Agoodresthelpsimproveyourmood(心情).Youwillfeelrelaxedandyourmindwillbe4.Goingonholidaygivesmorethanjustrest.Itgivesyoutime5moreexerciseaswell.Youwillbecomehealthyandhappy.Itisgood6you.Aholidayalsoletsyoudothingsyouenjoy.7manydifferentthingstodoonholiday.Somepeoplelikeoutdoor8.Sohikingandcampingaregoodchoicesforthem.Otherpeoplewholikethesun,sand,andswimmingoftengotothebeachduring9holidays.Sodidyouhaveanunforgettableholiday?I10aholidayinBeijinglastsummer.Itwasfantastic.Whataboutyou?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.can B.should C.must3.A.if B.so C.because4.A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefully5.A.get B.toget C.getting6.A.for B.at C.of7.A.Theyare B.Thereis C.Thereare8.A.activity B.activities C.activities’9.A.they B.them C.their10.A.took B.take C.willtake二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Youcanneverdoakindnesstoosoon,foryouneverknowhowsoonitwillbetoolate.—RalphWaldoEmersonHowmanytimeshavewesaid,“Oh,I’lldothat11.”Sometimestomorrownever12andwefindourselvessaying,“Boy,IwishIhadn’tputthatoff.”MyfamilyandBettywerefriendsformanyyears.Overtheyearswesharedphonecallsandbirthdaycards.BettysentouryoungestsonBrandonabirthdaycardwith$50inituntilhegraduated(毕业).We13eachotherquiteoftenwhenwelivednotfaraway.ThenwemovedtoNewYork.However,thedistancedidnotstopusfromkeepingintouch.ThispastNovember,I14Bettytoseehowshewas.Iwasquite15whenBettydidn’tanswerthephone,insteadherdaughterCaroldid.Caroltoldmethathermumgotmuchworsequicklyandshewasnowinhospice(疗护院)care.Carol16thephonetoBetty.Italkedsoftlytoherandlether17welovedher.AssoonasIgotoffthephone,IsentatexttoBrandon.ItoldhimBettywasnot18.Ididn’tknowthatBrandonstoppedhisworkandsentflowerstoBettyrightaway.Youcanimaginehow19IwasofBrandon.Carolcalledmethenextday.ShetoldmeBettylikedBrandon’sflowersalot.Afewdayslater,Bettypassedaway.So,myfriends,20whatEmersononcesaid,“Youcanneverdoakindnesstoosoon,foryouneverknowhowsoonitwillbetoolate.”11.A.tomorrow B.yesterday C.today D.now12.A.ends B.changes C.comes D.runs13.A.pulled B.attended C.visited D.expected14.A.invited B.called C.texted D.found15.A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.interested16.A.cut B.threw C.handed D.played17.A.care B.know C.see D.mean18.A.forgetful B.serious C.lazy D.fine19.A.honest B.afraid C.proud D.glad20.A.choose B.agree C.perform D.remember三、阅读理解AHeystudents!Doyouwanttomakefamilytimefunandmeaningful?TheSmallApron(围裙)Projectinvitesyoutowearapronsandhelpcookathome!Let’sjoinit!Whydostudentsjoin?√Learnlifeskills:Cooksinschoolteachcookingtips.√Shareideas:Postshortvideosofyourkitchenexperiencesonline.√Getprizes(奖):Tophelpersgetprizesandgiftslikekitchentools.Whatdidexpertssay?DrYangsaid,“Labour(劳动)notonlybuildsdutybutalsobringsjoy!”Anotherexpert,DrDingsaid,“Cookingbringsfamiliestogether!”Howcanstudentsstart?1.Wearyourapron—takeonefromyourhomeormakeaDIYapron!2.Helpcookamealweekly—trymakingdumplingsorteawithparents!3.Filmyourcookingprocessesandsharethevideoswith#SmallApronHeroonline.Tellyourfriendsaboutthiskitchenproject!Now,it’stimetoimproveyourcookingskills.Beakitchenheroandyourfamilywillthankyou!Rememberthateverylittlestepcountsandcanmakeabigdifference.Let’scook,create,andcaretogether!21.WhydoestheSmallApronProjectstart?A.Topostvideosonline. B.Togiveprizesandgifts.C.Toteachcookingskillsonly. D.Tocreatehappyfamilytime.22.Howmanyreasonsforjoiningarementionedinthe“Whydostudentsjoin”part?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.WhatdidDrYangthinkoflabour?A.It’sawasteoftime. B.It’shardbutuseful.C.Itbringsjoyaswellasduty. D.Itmakesfamiliesgetcloser.24.Whatdoes“Howcanstudentsstart”adviseyoutodoeachweekfortheproject?A.WearaDIYaprondaily. B.Helpcookamealweekly.C.Sharedisheswithfriends. D.Filmyourcookingprocesses.25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelguide. C.Asciencebook. D.Aschoolnotice.BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainabilitiesforfindingways.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstostopgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdsareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Acertainkindoffishcanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothatwhilehumanscan’t?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultyinfindingtheirwaybecauseofhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsareonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Whatdotheyfind? B.Wherearetheyfrom?C.Howdotheydoit? D.Whydotheydothat?27.Howcanacertainkindofantfinditsway?A.Byimaginingtheway. B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether. D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph3probablymean?A.secret B.choice C.reason D.feeling29.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Travelatnight. B.Turnoffsomelightsatnight.C.Keepcitylightson. D.Developunusualabilities.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Ants’SenseofFood D.Animals’SenseofFindingWaysC配对阅读左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。31Johnneedstohandinabookreportsoon.Hetellshimselftostartnow,buthecontinuestoplayvideogames.Hebelieveshehasalotoftimeandcandoittomorrow.32Lilyandherfriendareinamathcompetition.Therearethreetests.Afterthefirsttest,Lilygetsahigherscoreandcan’thelpbeingproudofherself33InanEnglishclass,theteacherhasjustexplainedagrammarrule.Leodoesn’tunderstandit,butheistooshytoraisehishandandask.Heisafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.34MonicaistryingtolearnhowtowriteinEnglish.Sheknowsmanywordsandgrammarrules,butshestillcan’tstartwriting.Shealwayssayssheneedstolearnmorefirst.35Bettyisweakinphysicsandwantstochangethat.Afterthinkingforalongtime,shefinallydecidestomakeachange,butsheworriesit’stoolate.A.Knowledgestartswithpractice.Realunderstandingandskillcomefromactuallydoingsomething,notjustfromreading,studying,orthinkingaboutit.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Someonemightseemtobewinningordoingwellatthebeginning,butthepersonwhosucceedsintheendistheonewhoistrulysuccessful.C.Everylittlehelps.Evenasmallactioncanbehelpfulandcanmakeadifference.D.Easiersaidthandone.Somethingsoundssimple,butitisactuallyverydifficulttodoinreality.E.Betterlatethannever.Itisbetterforsomeonetodosomethinglatethannottodoitatall.F.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.Learningandwisdomcomefrombeingcurious.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionswhenyoudon’tknowsomething.G.Don’tputoff(推迟)tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Ifyouhaveatasktodo,it’sbettertodoitnowratherthanwaitinguntillater.四、翻译36.你去哪度假了?______________________________________________________________________________37.你假期做什么有趣的事情了吗？______________________________________________________________________________38.我可以午饭后与朋友出去闲逛吗?______________________________________________________________________________39.Emma总是比我早起床，但是我和她一样勤奋!______________________________________________________________________________40.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。herneverknowathandbutspendstrongsometimessosmileduringFriendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriend.We41havedifferentideasandevenfight,butwearestillthebestfriends.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithout42.Wehave43eachotherforfouryears.Istillrememberthatshesaidhellotomewithasweet44thatday.Shewasakindgirl.WhenIfeltsad,shealwaysstoodbymeandmademefeelbetter.45thewinterholiday,wewenttoHappyValleytogether.Wehadfunontherollercoaster.Weheldeachother’s46andshoutedwhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwas47excitingthattheridemademefeelalittlesick.Sheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Thisexperiencemadeourfriendshipmuch48.Manyparentsthinkkidscan’tbefriendsforever49Idon’tbelievethis.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”Maybewewon’talways50allofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthehappinessshegives.me.六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Manyfamilieslivebusylives.Everyweek,thechildrenhavehomework,sports,musiclessonsandclubactivities.Theparentsarebusytoo.Theywork,dothehousework,cookmealsanddrivetheirchildrentotakepartinactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethanonceaweek.Ourcommunity(社区)decidedthatitwastimetotakeabreak.Afterthreeweeksofplanning,wetookonenightoff.Wecalleditthe“familynight”.Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,andteachersdidnotgivehomework.Onthe“familynight”,wedecidedtoturnoffourtelevisions.“Wealsodecidednottoanswerthephone,”answeringmachinessaid.“Pleasecallbacktomorrow.”Manyfamiliesorderedhamburgersandotherfoodfromstoresorrestaurantssothattheywouldn’tneedtospendtimecooking.Therewerelotsofactivities.Storytellingandcardgameswerethemostpopular.Theseactivitiesgavefamiliesthechancetospendtimetogether.Childrenandparentsweren’tsobusy,andchildrendidn’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Onthe“familynight”,familiesrelaxedandspenttheeveningtogether.Wehopetohavemore“familynights”.51.Howlongdidittakethecommunitytoplanforthe“familynight”?______________________________________________________________________________52.Whatwasthe“familynight”?______________________________________________________________________________53.Whydidpeopleorderfoodfromstoresorrestaurantsonthe“familynight”?______________________________________________________________________________54.Whatwerethemostpopulareventsatthe“familynight”?______________________________________________________________________________55.Doyouwanttohavea“familynight”inyourcommunitytoo?Why?______________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达56.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。“家是最小国，国是千万家”，亲情，在共同的时光与点滴付出中生长。学校英语角正在举办主题演讲比赛，请你以“AMeaningfulFamilyDay”为题，准备一篇英文演讲稿，分享一次你和家人共度的有意义的经历。内容包括：AMeaningfulFamilyDay你对“家”的理解……分享一次你和家人共度的有意义的经历1.活动2.细节3.你的感受呼吁大家珍惜和家人相伴的时光注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，字数80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。AMeaningfulFamilyDayToday,Iwouldliketogiveaspeechaboutameaningfulfamilyday.___________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