山东省淄博市博山中学（五四制）2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

山东淄博市博山中学（五四制）2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题一、阅读理解ALaughteristheBestMedicineDoyouoftenlaughwithfriends?Doyougiggleatjokes?Ifyoudo,thatisgreat,becausejustasthesayinggoes:Laughteristhebestmedicine!Peoplestartlaughingfromayoungage.Ataroundthreemonthsold,babieslearntolaugh.Evenbabiesthatcannotseeorhearcanlaugh.Laughterisanaturalpartoflife!Butwhyisitsoimportant?Firstofall,laughterisgoodforourbody.Whenwelaugh,ourbodytakesinmoreoxygen(氧气).Everypartofourbodyneedsoxygentoworkwell.Laughteralsomakesourbodyworkout.Ourheart,stomach,andevenourshouldersworkhardwhenwelaugh!Butafterwelaugh,ourmusclesfeelmorerelaxed.Agoodlaughcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Overtime,laughterhelpsourbodytogetstronger,fightoffmorediseases,andevencreatespecialchemicalstohelpusfeellesspain!Laughteralsohasmanybenefitsforourmood.Whenwelaugh,itmakesusfeellessstressedoranxious,andthingswillnotseemsobad.Laughingalsocausesourbraintoreleasechemicalsthatmakeusfeelcalmandhappy.Scientistseventhinkthatsmilingoftenisenoughtoincreasethesechemicalsinourbrain.Butitisnotalwayseasytolaughonourown.Weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwhenwearearoundothers.Accordingtosomescientists,laughtercanshowothersthatwewanttobeclosetothem.Monkeyscleanoneanother’sfurtoshowfriendship.Butpeoplelaughsothatotherswillknowthattheyarebeingfriendly.Somepeopleevenjoinlaughinggroups.Althoughtheyforcethemselvestolaughatfirst,afterhearingotherpeoplelaugh,theirlaughterbecomesreal!Beforelong,thewholegroupofpeopleislaughinghard.Thenexttimeyoufeelunhappy,trythinkingaboutsomethingfunny.Althoughyoumightnotwanttolaughwhenyouaresad,doingsocanmakeyoufeelbetter!1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanlaughterdoforourbody?A.Itmakesusfeelmoretired. B.Ithelpsusfightoffmorediseases.C.Itmakesourheartworkmoreslowly.2.Accordingtothepassage,whenarewe30timesmorelikelytolaugh?A.Whenwearealone. B.Whenwearearoundothers. C.WhenwewatchTV.3.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?A.Trythinkingaboutsomethingfunny. B.Joinalaughinggrouprightaway.C.Gotosleeptoforgetyoursadness.BManychildrenwanttodevelopahobby.You’llneedtofinddifferentinterestsanddecidewhichhobbyreallyinterestsyou.Thismaybehardtodo.Herearefourgreatreasonsfordevelopinghobbies:Hobbieshelpbuildateen’sconfidence(自信).Byfindinganareaofinterest,ateencanbuildhisskill.Thisleadstopositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers’confidence.Hobbieshelpteenshaveasenseoftheiridentity(身份认同).Ourlikesanddislikeshelpletusknowwhoweareaspeople.Hobbieshelpbysendingasignal,“Ilikedoingthis.Thismakesmefeelgoodaboutmyself.Therefore,thisisapartofwhoIam.”Hobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby,hisparentshaveeasyaccess(机会)tosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily.4.Accordingtothepassage,hobbiescanmakekids.A.besuresomethingtheywantwillhappenasexpectedB.knowtheyaredifferentfromtheirparents C.feelalittlebadaboutthemselves5.IfJimhasahobby,hewillinhisfreetime.A.bebored B.beintrouble C.feelhappy6.Whywillhobbieshelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents?A.Becauseteensarebusyandhavenotimetofightwithparents.B.Becauseparentsneverpraisethemabouttheirhobbies.C.Becauseparentshaveaninterestingtopictotalkwithchildren.7.Thepassageabovemainlytellsus.A.it’snoteasytofindahobby B.whyteensneedahobby C.whoweareaspeopleC①Anemergencyisasuddensituationthatcanharmsomeone’shealth,safety,orproperty.Knowinghowtohandleitcanmakeabigdifference.Thekeyistostaycalmandactwisely.②First,don’tpanic.Ifyoufeelscaredorconfused,stopandtakedeepbreaths.Thishelpsyouthinkclearlyinsteadofactingoutoffear.Stayingcalmalsohelpsothersaroundyoufeellessafraid.Tellyourselfyoucanmanagethesituation.Lookaroundcarefullytounderstandwhat’shappeningbeforeyoudoanything.③Next,decidewhatkindofemergencyitis.Issomeonehurt,likefromacaraccidentorafall?Orisitsomethinglikeafireorafloodthatcoulddamageabuilding?Forexample,ifsomeoneisbleedingalotorcan’tbreathe,it’samedicalemergency.Ifit’safireorachemicalspill,itmightbeadangertoeveryonenearby.Knowingthishelpsyouchoosetherightaction.④Then,callforhelp.IntheUSA,dial911.Inotherplaces,usethelocalemergencynumber.Tellthepersononthephonewhereyouareandwhat’swrong.Answertheirquestionsclearly—theyneedinformationtosendtherighthelpfast.Evenifyoucan’ttalkmuch,stayonthelinesotheycanfindyou.⑤Ifit’ssafe,helpothers.Ifsomeoneisindanger,guidethemtoasafeplace.Butifit’stoorisky,waitfortrainedpeopletostepin.Ifsomeoneishurtandawake,talktohimorher.Asktheirnameortellthemhelpiscomingtokeepthemcalm.⑥Emergenciescanchangequickly,sokeepwatchingthesituation.Bystayingcalmandactingsmart,youcanhelpyourselfandothersstaysafe.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Someone’shealth. B.Anemergency. C.Asocialsituation.9.HowdoesthewritersupporttheideaofstayingcalminParagraph2?A.Byexplainingitsbenefits. B.Bycomparingittopanic.C.Bytellingapersonalstory.10.Whyisitimportanttodecidethetypeofemergency?A.Toknowwhatactiontotake. B.Tostaycalmandthinkclearly.C.Totellotherswhathappened.11.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③④⑤/⑥DThefollowingaresomeplacestohavefuninmyhometown.HappyRestaurantIthasthemostdeliciousfood,anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren’tasfriendlyasIthought.FunTimesManypeoplelikethemovietheatre.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.Theworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou.Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothermovietheatre.EasyMallIalwaysdosomeshoppingherebecauseit’stheclosesttomyhome.Manythingsinthemallaremuchcheaper.Butthereisonebadthing.Theassistantsherealwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon’tneedatall,soIfeelsoannoyed.People’sParkIt’sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit’skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.12.WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?A.Buythecheapestthings. B.Eatthemostdeliciousfood.C.Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.13.WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?A.thingsinthemallaremuchcheaper. B.it’stheclosesttohishome.C.becauseoftheassistants14.Whichplaceisfreeforvisitors?A.HappyRestaurant. B.FunTimes. C.People’sPark.15.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.talkaboutwhatisfun B.talkaboutwheretohavefunC.introducesomemovietheatres.E从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgiveyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.16Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor’sofficewithagoodattitude.17Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.18Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(症状)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesurethatyouarehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillness,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(过敏的)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.20Remember,there’snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesofhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.二、完形填空Lastyear,Idecidedto21anewhobby—rockclimbing.Iwasalwaysafraidofheights,butIwantedtoovercomemy22.MyfriendTom,anexperiencedclimber,23metotry.Onmyfirstday,Istoodatthefootofa10-meterwall.Myheartbeatfastandmyhandsfeltsweaty.Tomsaid,“Thefirststepisalwaysthe24.Justfocusononemoveatatime.”Itookadeepbreathandstartedtoclimb.WhenIwashalfwayup,Ilookeddownandfeltscared.Iwantedto25.ButthenIheardTom’svoice,“Youcandoit!Don’tstop!”Itold26tocalmdownandkeptgoing.Finally,I27thetop.Ifeltsoproudofmyself.Tomsaid,“See?Youdidit!Itgivesyousucha(n)28ofachievement,doesn’tit?”Inoddedwithabigsmile.Now,rockclimbingismyfavoritehobby.Igorockclimbingeveryweekendwithmyfriends.Ithelpsme29fitandmakesmefeelmoreconfident.Ilearnedthatifwefaceourfearsbravely,wecan30abigdifferenceinourlives.21.A.takeup B.makeup C.giveup22.A.stress B.pain C.fear23.A.saw B.made C.encouraged24.A.easiest B.hardest C.happiest25.A.getover B.putout C.giveup26.A.himself B.myself C.itself27.A.reached B.left C.came28.A.test B.sense C.idea29.A.suffer B.do C.stay30.A.do B.make C.take三、短文填空Mencius,awiseChinesemanfromancienttimes,oncesharedastorywitha31(value)lesson.Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhogrewsomecrops.Heoftenfeltthathisneighbour’scropsgrew32(fast)thanhis.Everyday,hewouldvisithisfield,hopingthathiscropswouldgrowtallerthanhisneighbour’s.Manydayspassed,butthefarmer’scropsdidnotgrowanyfaster.Hewalkedaroundthefield33(happy)andthought,“Imustfindaway34(help)themgrowfaster.”Onedayhehad35idea.Hebeganpullinguptheplantstomakethemlookas36(tall)ashisneighbour’s.Wheneveningarrived,hereturnedhome,37(tire)buthappy.Hetoldhisson,“Today,Iworkedhard,andhelpedourcrops38(grow)alittlefaster!”Hissonwaspuzzled39hisfather’swords.Whenherushedtothefieldthenextday,hefoundnothingbut40(die)crops.Thestorytellsusthatwemustfollowthelawsofnature.四、任务型阅读Itcanbehardtomaketimeforahobbywhenwehavemanyimportantthingstodo.Buthobbiesmightbemoreimportantthanyouthink.Physicalhobbieslikegoinghikingorplayingtenniscanhelpyoutostayhealthy.Theykeepyoufit,andtheycanevenlowerstressandimproveyourmemoryandconcentration.Othertypesofhobbiescanalsokeepushealthy.Somescientistsbelievethatmakingmusiccanlowerourbloodpressureandmakeourbodiesstronger.Thismakesitharderforustofallsick.Playinganinstrumentalsokeepsourbrainsyoung.So,ifyouthinkthatplayingtheguitarisawasteoftime,rememberthatthishobbyisactuallyagreatwaytostayhealthy!Hobbiesarealsogoodforyouremotionalwell-being.Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanhelpyoudealwithnegativeemotionsbygivingyouawaytoexpresshowyoufeel.Theycanevenmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself!Inonestudy,afterjust45minutesofmakingart,mostoftheparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreconfidentinthemselves.However,whilehobbieshavemanybenefits,itisimportanttofindtherightbalance.Playingcomputergamesorchattingonlinemaybefun,butsuchhobbiesusuallyinvolvealotofscreentime.Thatcouldcauseproblemssuchaseyestrainorpoorsleep.Theseactivitiesarealsousuallydonealone,andthatcouldcausesomepeopletofeellonely.Whynotchooseanoutdoorhobbyinstead?Freshair,greenspaces,peaceandquiet—thesethingshelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Andifyougohikingorflyakiteinthepark,youcantakeafriendwithyou!Hangingoutwithfriendsreduceslonelinessandcanbeagoodwaytobuildrelationships.Regardlessofwhatyourhobbyis,itisimportanttomaketimeforit.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!41.WhatcanmakingmusicdoforourbodyaccordingtoParagraph2?______________________________________________________________________________42.Howdocreativehobbieslikepaintingorwritinghelpusdealwithnegativeemotions?______________________________________________________________________________43.Whymightplayingcomputergamescausesomepeopletofeellonely?______________________________________________________________________________44.Whatisthewriter’sadviceinthelastparagraph?______________________________________________________________________________45.Whatisyourhobby?Whydoyoulikeit?______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，并以"Myfreetime"为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的业余活动和体会。提示：1.Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?（atleastthreeactivities）2.Whyareyouinterestedintheseactivities?3.Whatelsedoyouwanttosayaboutfree-timeactivities?要求：1.所写内容需包含所给提示要点，不要逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyfreetimeI'mamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughIhavebeenbusywithmyschoolwork，myfreetimeisstillcolourful.__________________________________________________________________________________________