大学英语三级试题调研卷（含详细答案解析）

大学英语三级试题调研卷（含详细答案解析）考试说明：本试卷为大学英语三级统考调研试题，贴合最新考试大纲命题规律，题型、分值、难度与正式考试一致。试卷总分100分，考试时间120分钟，无听力音频可忽略听力部分作答，所有题目均配备详细答案及逐题解析，适配日常刷题、考前复盘、知识点查漏补缺。题型分值分布：听力理解（20分）、词汇与语法（20分）、阅读理解（20分）、完形填空（10分）、英汉互译（15分）、书面写作（15分）Part1ListeningComprehension（听力理解，共20分）SectionA短对话（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Themanislateforthemeeting.

B.Themeetingiscanceled.

C.Themeetingstartsearlier.

D.Thewomanmissedthemeeting.2.A.Atabookstore

B.Atarestaurant

C.Atahospital

D.Atabank3.A.Hedislikesthemovie.

B.Hewillwatchthemoviealone.

C.Hehasnotimeforthemovie.

D.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.4.A.10dollars

B.15dollars

C.20dollars

D.25dollars5.A.Shewillhelptheman.

B.Shecan’tfinishthework.

C.Sheisbusyrightnow.

D.Sherefusestheman’srequest.6.A.Goonatrip

B.Stayathome

C.Visitherfriends

D.Dosomeshopping7.A.Theweatherisnice.

B.Itisrainingoutside.

C.Itwillsnowsoon.

D.Thewindisstrong.8.A.Hefailedtheexam.

B.Hepassedtheexam.

C.Hedidn’ttaketheexam.

D.Hewilltaketheexamlater.9.A.Buyanewcomputer

B.Repairtheoldcomputer

C.Borrowacomputer

D.Sellhiscomputer10.A.Thewomanistired.

B.Themanworkshard.

C.Theyneedarest.

D.Theyfinishtheirworkearly.SectionB长对话/短文（每题2分，共10分）Passage111.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtokeephealthy

B.Howtomakefriends

C.HowtostudyEnglishwell

D.Howtomanagetime12.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingeverymorning?

A.Readingbooks

B.Doingexercise

C.Listeningtomusic

D.Havingabigbreakfast13.Whatisthemostimportantthingforself-improvement?

A.Persistence

B.Talent

C.Money

D.LuckPassage214.Wheredidthewriterspendhissummervacation?

A.Inthecity

B.Inthecountryside

C.Abroad

D.Atschool15.Whatdidhedoduringthevacation?

A.Heworkedpart-time.

B.Hetraveledalot.

C.Hehelpedhisgrandparents.

D.Hetooksummercourses.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法，共20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Eachquestionscores1point.16.Weshouldlearnto______ourselvesindifferentsituations.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.admit

D.adjust17.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.

A.willbefinished

B.wasfinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.hadbeenfinished18.______tiredheis,healwaysfinisheshisworkontime.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whenever

D.Wherever19.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometothepartyornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what20.Thegirl______isstandingthereismyyoungersister.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose21.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried22.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.

A.did

B.does

C.do

D.hasdone23.______thebadweather,westillwenthikingyesterday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Insteadof

D.Apartfrom24.Thisbookis______interestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.

A.much

B.more

C.very

D.so25.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblemeffectively.

A.wecan

B.canwe

C.wecould

D.couldwe26.Iremember______himsomewherebefore,butIcan’trecallhisname.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.seen27.Thecompanyprovidesfreetraining______newemployees.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.on28.BythetimeIgotup,mymother______breakfastalready.

A.cooked

B.hascooked

C.hadcooked

D.wascooking29.Itwasyesterday______Imetmyoldfriendinthestreet.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where30.You______bequietinthelibrary.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.could31.Thepriceofhouses______greatlyinrecentyears.

A.rose

B.hasrisen

C.rises

D.hadrisen32.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.

A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That33.Iwouldrather______athomethangoouttonight.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

D.stayed34.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.

A.don’tbe

B.notbe

C.nottobe

D.tonotbe35.Hehasmadegreat______inhisEnglishstudy.

A.progress

B.progressions

C.projects

D.promisesPart3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解，共20分）Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Eachquestionscores2points,10questionsintotal.Passage1Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsindailylifeandstudy.Agoodreadinghabitcanbringuscountlessbenefits.Firstly,readingcanbroadenourhorizons.Throughreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,wecanlearnabouthistory,culture,scienceandotherknowledgethatwecannotgetfromdailylife.Secondly,readingcanimproveourlanguageability.Ithelpsusaccumulatevocabulary,mastersentencestructuresandimprovewritingskills.Thirdly,readingcancalmourmind.Inthefast-pacedmodernlife,readingisthebestwaytorelaxandrelievepressure.However,manypeoplelackgoodreadinghabits.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandshortvideos,andhavelittletimetoreadbooks.Toformagoodreadinghabit,wecanmakeadailyreadingplan,sticktoreadingfor30minuteseveryday,andchoosebooksthatsuitourageandinterests.Gradually,readingwillbecomeapartofourdailylife.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thetypesofreadingbooks

B.Thebenefitsofreading

C.Thewaysofreading

D.Theimportanceofstudy37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreading?

A.Broadeninghorizons

B.Improvinglanguageability

C.Makingmorefriends

D.Relievingpressure38.Whydomanypeoplehavenogoodreadinghabits?

A.Theyhavenotimetoread.

B.Theyprefermobilephonesandshortvideos.

C.Theythinkreadingisboring.

D.Theyhavenosuitablebooks.39.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodotoformreadinghabits?

A.Readallkindsofbooks.

B.Readforalongtimeeverynight.

C.Makeadailyreadingplan.

D.Stopusingmobilephonescompletely.40.Theword“broaden”inParagraph1means______.

A.拓宽

B.限制

C.改变

D.固化Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Thisworkingmodehasbecomepopularwiththedevelopmentofinternettechnology.Workingfromhomehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Workersdon’tneedtocommutetoworkeveryday,sotheycanavoidtrafficjamsandsavetransportationfees.Besides,workingfromhomeismoreflexible.Peoplecanarrangetheirworkingtimereasonablyandbalanceworkandlifebetter.Ontheotherhand,italsohassomeshortcomings.Stayingathomeforalongtimemaymakepeoplefeellonelyandlackcommunicationwithcolleagues.Inaddition,somepeoplemaylackself-disciplineandcannotfinishtheirworkontime.Ingeneral,workingfromhomeisaconvenientworkingmode.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandovercomeitsdisadvantagestoimproveworkefficiency.41.Whatmakesworkingfromhomepopular?

A.Thechangeofpeople’slifestyle

B.Thedevelopmentofinternettechnology

C.Theimprovementoflivingstandards

D.Therequirementofcompanies42.Whatistheadvantageofworkingfromhome?

A.Itmakespeoplemorelonely.

B.Itimprovesself-discipline.

C.Itsavestimeandcost.

D.Itreducesworktasks.43.Whatproblemmayworkingfromhomebring?

A.Heavytrafficpressure

B.Lesscommunicationwithothers

C.Higherlivingcost

D.Lowerworkqualityforallworkers44.Theunderlinedword“flexible”means______.

A.固定的

B.灵活的

C.繁琐的

D.枯燥的45.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsworkingfromhome?

A.Totallynegative

B.Totallypositive

C.Objective

D.DoubtfulPart4Cloze（完形填空，共10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Eachblankscores1point.Travelingisawonderfulactivity.Itcanenrichourlifeandbringusnewexperiences.Lastsummer,I___46___atriptoacoastalcitywithmyfamily.Theweathertherewasverypleasant,withfreshairandbrightsunshine.Wevisitedmanyscenicspotsandtastedlocaldeliciousfood.Thelocalpeoplewereverykindandfriendly,___47___madeusfeelwarm.Duringthetrip,Itookalotofphotostorecordthebeautifulmoments.Ialsolearnedsomelocalcustomsandcultures,whichbroadenedmyhorizons___48___.Travelingisnotonlyawayofrelaxation,___49___alsoawayoflearning.Ithelpsusknowmoreabouttheworldoutside.Everytripisapreciousexperience___50___canteachusvaluablelessons.IhopeIcantraveltomoreplacesinthefuture.46.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken

47.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who

48.A.greatlyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.nearly

49.A.andB.butC.orD.so

50.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whenPart5Translation（英汉互译，共15分）SectionA汉译英（每题3分，共9分）51.坚持学习是提升自我的最佳方式。

52.只要你努力付出，就一定会收获成功。

53.良好的心态有助于我们应对生活中的困难。SectionB英译汉（每题2分，共6分）54.Timeisthemostvaluabletreasureforeveryone.

55.Cooperationisessentialforteamsuccess.

56.Everysmalleffortwillfinallypayoff.Part6Writing（书面写作，共15分）Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout80-100wordsonthetopic:MyFavoriteHobby.Youshouldwriteatleastthreekeypoints,nolessthan80words.参考答案及详细解析Part1听力理解（参考答案）SectionA

1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.CSectionB

11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C听力解析：本部分题目均为三级高频听力场景，涵盖日常交际、出行、学习、工作等常规话题，答案均来自听力原文关键语句，无过度推理，符合三级听力命题基础原则。无音频考生可重点积累对应场景词汇与答题思路。Part2词汇与语法（答案+详细解析）16.答案：D

解析：adjustoneself为固定搭配，意为“调整自我、适应环境”；adapt后常接to，adopt意为“采纳、收养”，admit意为“承认”，均不符合句意。17.答案：A

解析：bytheendofnextmonth（下月底）为将来时间，句子用一般将来时被动语态，表项目将被完成。18.答案：B

解析：however引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词tired，意为“无论多累”；其余连词无法修饰形容词。19.答案：A

解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，表“是否”，if不可与ornot连用。20.答案：B

解析：定语从句先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。21.答案：B

解析：固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.做某事毫无用处。22.答案：A

解析：insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”时，从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，用一般过去时。23.答案：A

解析：inspiteof意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语；becauseof表原因，insteadof表代替，apartfrom表除了，均不符句意。24.答案：B

解析：than为比较级标志，多音节形容词interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。25.答案：B

解析：only+状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装，本句为一般现在时，故选canwe。26.答案：A

解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已发生）；remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未发生），本句为见过对方，故选seeing。27.答案：A

解析：providesth.forsb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。28.答案：C

解析：bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表过去的过去。29.答案：B

解析：Itwas...that...为强调句型，强调时间状语yesterday。30.答案：C

解析：must表示强制、规定，图书馆必须保持安静，符合场景语境。31.答案：B

解析：inrecentyears为现在完成时标志，谓语动词用hasrisen。32.答案：B

解析：Asisknowntoall为固定句型，意为“众所周知”。33.答案：A

解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定结构，前后均用动词原形。34.答案：C

解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，为固定不定式否定结构。35.答案：A

解析：makegreatprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，progress为不可数名词。Part3阅读理解（答案+详细解析）Passage1

36.答案：B解析：第一段主要讲述阅读的三大好处，核心主旨为阅读的益处。

37.答案：C解析：文中未提及阅读可以交朋友，其余三项均明确提到。

38.答案：B解析：原文指出人们沉迷手机和短视频，几乎没有阅读时间，是缺乏阅读习惯的主要原因。

39.答案：C解析：文章明确建议制定每日阅读计划，培养阅读习惯。

40.答案：A解析：结合上下文，阅读可以学习各类知识，能够拓宽视野。Passage2

41.答案：B解析：文章首段点明，互联网技术的发展让居家办公愈发普及。

42.答案：C解析：第二段首句提到居家办公可以节省时间和交通成本。

43.答案：B解析：原文指出长期居家会缺少和同事的沟通交流。

44.答案：B解析：结合后文可自主安排工作时间，可知该词意为“灵活的”。

45.答案：C解析：作者既讲述了居家办公的优点，也说明其弊端，态度客观中立。Part4完形填空（答案+解析）46.答案：A解析：lastsummer为过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时took。

47.答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事。

48.答案：A解析：greatly极大地，修饰拓宽视野，符合句意；其余词汇语义不符。

49.答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。

50.答案：C解析：定语从句先行词为experience（事物），关系代词用which。Part