2026-2027学年外研版五年级英语上册期末测试卷（含答案）

第页2026-2027学年外研版五年级英语上册期末测试卷（含答案）（测试范围：Unit1–6）姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号____________ 得分______本卷聚焦对应外研版Joinin五年级上册全册Unit1–6各单元。核心句型：Ireadbooksinthelibrary.；Theguideshowsustheway.；Weshouldkeeptheseaclean.；Thedetectivehelpsthepolice.；Thecoralreefisbeautiful.语音：第1题考查一般疑问句句尾升调；第2题考查重音位置；第3题考查划线-s/-es发音；第4题考查划线-ed发音；第5题考查重读/弱读（Strong–Weak）。不超出本册六类官方语音。答题要求1.书写规范、卷面整洁；单词注意大小写与标点。2.选择题将正确答案的字母填在题前括号内。判断题写T或F。3.请独立完成。文末附参考答案与解析，供教师批改或家长辅导使用。▌一、选词填空（共20分）从单词箱中选词填空，每词限用一次，每题2分。句首答案须大写。单词箱（每词限用一次）librarybrushdramalandguidereefdetectivetoiletmooncakeseal1.Ireadbooksinthe____________everyday.2.Grandpawriteswitha____________.3.I'mintheschool____________club.4.Whalesliveintheocean,notonthe____________.5.The____________showsustheway.6.Thecoral____________isbeautiful.7.The____________helpsthepolice.8.Whereisthe____________?—Overthere.9.The____________issweetandnice.10.The____________canswimveryfast.▌二、单项选择（共20分）从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，每题2分。（）1.There____________twolibrariesinourtown.A.beB.isC.areD.am（）2.Therearen't____________booksonthedesk.A.anyB.muchC.aD.some（）3.—Whatareyougoingtodo?—I'mgoingto____________thelanternshow.A.watchedB.watchC.watchesD.watching（）4.Weusedto____________toschoolonfoot.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go（）5.Icouldn't____________mykeyyesterday.A.foundB.findC.findsD.finding（）6.She____________thelanternshowlastweek.A.visitsB.visitC.visitingD.visited（）7.Themooncakes____________sweet.A.wereB.areC.isD.was（）8.It's____________igloo.It'sniceandwarm.A.aB.theC.anD.不填（）9.Thestoryisvery____________.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests（）10.____________bigdaysthereareinayear!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What▌三、选出不同类的单词（共10分）选出与其他三项类别不同的一项，每题2分。（）1.选出不同类的单词。A.computerroomB.musicroomC.oceanD.library（）2.选出不同类的单词。A.whaleB.rubbishC.turtleD.seal（）3.选出不同类的单词。A.assistantB.guideC.detectiveD.mooncake（）4.选出不同类的单词。A.thiefB.suddenlyC.badlyD.outside（）5.选出不同类的单词。A.celebrateB.smileC.lunarD.forget▌四、翻译句子（将下列中文翻译成英文）（共10分）根据中文写出英文句子，每题2分。意思正确、句式完整即可。1.我的学校又小又美丽。________________________________________________2.海里有海豹和海龟。________________________________________________3.我们应该保持海洋清洁。________________________________________________4.要打开这个盒子，你需要找到六个数字。________________________________________________5.我用梯子爬到了一扇开着的窗户。________________________________________________▌五、阅读理解（共20分）共两篇，每篇5小题，每题2分。阅读短文（一）Thegirlwhopaintstheweather阅读材料Mayaistwelveyearsoldandhasaveryunusualhobby:shepaintstheweather.Everymorningshelooksoutofthewindowandpaintstheskyinhersmallsketchbook.Greyrainymornings,orangeevenings,stormyblackcloudswithwhitelightning:aftertwoyearsshehasmorethansevenhundredsmallpaintings.Lastmonthherschoolputfortyofthemonthewallofthehall,andeveryonestoppedtolook.Thepaintingthatpeoplelovemostiscalled'Grandpa'sstorm'.Itshowsabigdarkcloudoverhergrandfather'sfarm,andunderthecloudthereisonesmallyellowlightinthewindow.'Thatisgrandpa'slamp,'Mayaexplains.'Ineverystormthereisawarmlightsomewhere.Youonlyhavetolookforit.'NowascientistfromtheweatherstationheardaboutMaya'spaintingsandaskedhertodrawtheskyfortheschoolweatherreporteveryMonday.Mayasaysyes,ofcourse,butshewillkeeppaintingforherselftoo,becausetheskyisneverthesametwice.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每题2分）（）1.WhatisMaya’sunusualhobby?A.Shewritesstories.B.Shepaintstheweather.C.Shetakesphotosofstorms.D.Shepaintsanimals.（）2.HowmanypaintingsdoesMayahavenow?A.Morethansevenhundred.B.Twohundred.C.Forty.D.Twelve.（）3.WheredidMaya’sschoolshowherpaintings?A.Inamuseum.B.Onthefarm.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Attheweatherstation.（）4.Whatisinthepainting“Grandpa’sstorm”?A.Arainbowoverthefarm.B.Maya’sgrandfather.C.Fortysmallclouds.D.Ayellowlightinawindow.（）5.WhatdoesMayabelieveaboutstorms?A.Theyneverlastlong.B.Theyaregoodforfarms.C.Theyaredangerous.D.Thereisalwaysawarmlightsomewhere.阅读短文（二）Thebirthdaycakecontest阅读材料AtGreenfieldSchoolthelastFridayofJuneisaverysweetday:thebirthdaycakecontest!Theschoolisfiftyyearsoldthisyear,sothecontestisbiggerthanever.Twelveteamsofstudentsandparentsbakebirthdaycakesfortheschoolathomeandbringthemtotheschoolgarden.Therearethreerules.Ruleone:thecakemustlooklikesomethingfromtheschool.Ruletwo:everyteamcanspendonlythirtyyuan.Rulethree:theheadmastermustlikeit!Thisyearthecakesareamazing.Team3madeacakeliketheschoolbus,withsmartiesforwindows.Team7madetheschoolbuilding,andthedoorreallyopens.Littlesugarstudentsstandinfrontofit.Myteammadetheschoolgardenwithchocolateearthandsugarcarrots.Intheend,theschoolbuscakewonfirstprize,becauseitalsodrovetwometresonsmallwheels!Allthecakeswerecutintosmallpiecesandsoldforoneyuaneach.Themoney,onehundredandeightyyuan,willbuynewbooksfortheschoollibrary.Nextyeartheteamswanttobakefiftycakes,oneforeveryyear.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每题2分）（）1.WhathappensonthelastFridayofJuneatGreenfieldSchool?A.Asportsday.B.Thebirthdaycakecontest.C.Theschoolbirthdayparty.D.Aschooltrip.（）2.Howmanyrulesarethereinthecontest?A.Three.B.Five.C.Two.D.Twelve.（）3.WhatwasTeam7’scake?A.Achocolateearth.B.Theschoolgarden.C.Theschoolbuildingwithanopeningdoor.D.Theschoolbus.（）4.Whydidtheschoolbuscakewinfirstprize?A.Itwasthebiggest.B.Ithadsmartiesforwindows.C.Theheadmasterbakedit.D.Itcoulddrivetwometresonsmallwheels.（）5.Whatwillthemoneyfromthecakesbuy?A.Sugarcarrots.B.Newbooksforthelibrary.C.Fiftysmallcakes.D.Newwheelsforthebus.▌六、语音选择题（第1小题选出句尾用升调的句子，第2小题选出重音位置不同的单词，第3小题选出划线-s发音不同的单词，第4小题选出划线-ed发音不同的单词，第5小题选出划线部分为弱读（Weak）的单词）（共10分）每题2分。第1题考查句尾升降调；第2题考查重音位置；第3题考查词尾-s/-es发音；第4题考查词尾-ed发音；第5题考查重读与弱读（Strong–Weak）。请按各题实际考查项作答，不要套用未出现的语音考点。第3、4、5题的划线字母已在选项中标出；其余小题选项中没有划线，不必寻找划线部分。（）1.按题目说明选择正确答案。A.Canwegosnorkelling?B.Yes,wecan.C.Let'sgo!D.It'sfun.（）2.按题目说明选择正确答案。A.DecemberB.tomorrowC.againD.igloo（）3.按题目说明选择正确答案。A.watchesB.boxesC.readsD.sunglasses（）4.按题目说明选择正确答案。A.criedB.clappedC.smiledD.listened（）5.按题目说明选择正确答案。A.tableB.cakeC.lateD.vegetable▌七、写作（根据图片和提示完成短文）（共10分）根据图片和提示完成不少于5句的小短文，共10分。题目：OurWonderfulWorld（我们美好的世界）请根据图片和提示把句子补充完整，写一篇不少于5句的小短文。可用所给句式，也可在不超纲的前提下适当发挥。1.Ourearthis________________________.________________________________________________________________________2.Polarbearslive________________________.________________________________________________________________________3.Theoceanis________________________.________________________________________________________________________4.Weshould________________________.________________________________________________________________________5.Let'ssaveourwonderfulworld!________________________________________________________________________参考答案与简要解析说明主观题给出参考答案；意思正确、拼写与语法基本正确即可给分。英美拼写（colour/color，favourite/favorite等）均视为正确。填空须与题干已给字母或前缀一致，不要重复填写已给出的部分。一、选词填空（共20分）1library解析：单词箱中library与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。2brush解析：单词箱中brush与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。3drama解析：单词箱中drama与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。4land解析：单词箱中land与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。5guide解析：单词箱中guide与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。6reef解析：单词箱中reef与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。7detective解析：单词箱中detective与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。8toilet解析：单词箱中toilet与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。9mooncake解析：单词箱中mooncake与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。10seal解析：单词箱中seal与本句语境相符，且每词限用一次。二、单项选择（共20分）1C.are解析：根据题干“There____________twolibrariesinourtown.”，应选C（are）。2A.any解析：根据题干“Therearen't____________booksonthedesk.”，应选A（any）。3B.watch解析：根据题干“—Whatareyougoingtodo?—I'mgoingto____________thelanternshow.”，应选B（watch）。4D.go解析：根据题干“Weusedto____________toschoolonfoot.”，应选D（go）。5B.find解析：根据题干“Icouldn't____________mykeyyesterday.”，应选B（find）。6D.visited解析：根据题干“She____________thelanternshowlastweek.”，应选D（visited）。7B.are解析：题干“Themooncakes____sweet.”没有yesterday、lastweek等过去时间状语，是对月饼味道的客观陈述，应用一般现在时。mooncakes是复数，故选B.are。没有过去时间状语时不用A.were。8C.an解析：根据题干“It's____________igloo.It'sniceandwarm.”，应选C（an）。9B.interesting解析：根据题干“Thestoryisvery____________.”，应选B（interesting）。10D.What解析：根据题干“____________bigdaysthereareinayear!”，应选D（What）。三、选出不同类的单词（共10分）1C.ocean解析：答案为C（ocean）。ocean与其余三项computerroom、musicroom、library不同类。2B.rubbish解析：答案为B（rubbish）。rubbish与其余三项whale、turtle、seal不同类。3D.mooncake解析：答案为D（mooncake）。mooncake与其余三项assistant、guide、detective不同类。4A.thief解析：答案为A（thief）。thief与其余三项suddenly、badly、outside不同类。5C.lunar解析：答案为C（lunar）。lunar与其余三项celebrate、smile、forget不同类。四、翻译句子（将下列中文翻译成英文）（共10分）1Myschoolissmallbutbeautiful.解析：对照中文写出英文句子。参考答案：Myschoolissmallbutbeautiful.。意思正确、句式完整即可。2Therearesealsandturtlesinthesea.解析：对照中文写出英文句子。参考答案：Therearesealsandturtlesinthesea.。意思正确、句式完整即可。3Weshouldkeeptheseaclean.解析：对照中文写出英文句子。参考答案：Weshouldkeeptheseaclean.。意思正确、句式完整即可。4Toopenthisbox,youneedtofindsixnumbers.解析：对照中文写出英文句子。参考答案：Toopenthisbox,youneedtofindsixnumbers.。意思正确、句式完整即可。5Iusedaladdertogettoanopenwindow.解析：对照中文写出英文句子。参考答案：Iusedaladdertogettoanopenwindow.。意思正确、句式完整即可。五、阅读理解（共20分）阅读短文（一）Thegirlwhopaintstheweather1B.Shepaintstheweather.解析：根据短文，应选B（Shepaintstheweather.）。2A.Morethansevenhundred.解析：根据短文，应选A（Morethansevenhundred.）。3C.Intheschoolhall.解析：根据短文，应选C（Intheschoolhall.）。4D.Ayellowlightinawindow.解析：根据短文，应选D（Ayellowlightinawindow.）。5D.Thereisalwaysawarmlightsomewhere.解析：根据短文，应选D（Thereisalwaysawarmlightsomewhere.）。阅读短文（二）Thebirthdaycakecontest1B.Thebirthdaycakecontest.解析：根据短文，应选B（Thebirthdaycakecontest.）。2A.Three.解析：根据短文，应选A（Three.）。3C.Theschoolbuildingwithanopeningdoor.解析：根据短文，应选C（Theschoolbuildingwithanopeningdoor.）。4D.It