专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷13（共60题）

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷13

（共9套）

（共60题）

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

1彳

一、听写（本题共5题，每题上0分，共5分。）

1、

标准答案：Father'sDayFather'sDayisneverquitesuchthebigcommercialeventthat

Mother'sDayis,/probablybecauseithasn'tbeeninexistenceforsolong./Mostpeople

wouldbuytheirfathersacard./Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell./Populargiftsfor

Dadsarcprobablyties,chocolatesorsocks/becausethesearcthingsthatDadscan

alwaysuse/eveniftheydon'twantthem./Intherun-uptoFather'sDay,/therewillbe

advertisementsontheTVgivingusideasofCDsorgadgetswecanbuy./Cardshops

willbefullofmugsorpens/andsimilarmerchandisewithnicemessagesonthem./

SomefamiliesmightdothingstogethertocelebrateFather'sDaylikegoingfbrameal./

Asaspecialtreat,peoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest/—makehimacupoftea,

orevenwashhiscarandmowthelawn/tomakehimfeelreallyappreciated./

知识点解析：父亲节父亲节的历史不如母亲节悠久，因此其商业价值远不如母亲

节。大多数人会在这一天给父亲送卡片，有的人还会给父亲买礼物。领带、巧克力

或短袜会是父亲最常收到的礼物，囚为这些礼物是父亲一直都可以用的东西，即使

他们并不想要。在父亲节即将到来之际，电视广告会推荐我们买些什么样的CD或

小物件作为礼物。卖贺卡的商店里会摆满马克杯和钢笔，以及类似的商品，上面都

印有文字优美的祝福语。

2、

标准答案：HowtoStudyaWineStudyingawineinvolvesusingseveralsenses./First,

pourthewineintoaglassandlookatit./Itmighthelptoputapieceofwhitepaper

behindtheglasssoyoucanseethecolorclearly./Colorcantellalotaboutthekindof

grapes,/wherethewineisfromanditsage./Thecolorofredwinecanbepurplishredto

brickred./Redwinesoftenbecomepalerwithage./Redwinesgrowninwanner

climatesoftenhavedeepercolor/thanthosegrownincoolerclimates./Next,turnthe

glassso(hatihewinemovesaroundinside./Thisbringsairintothewine,sothati(

releasesitssmell./Awine'ssmellisactuallymoretellingthanitstaste./Last,tastethe

wine./Moveitaroundinyourmouth./Youmayrecognizesometastesbecauseyou've

identifiedthemwhilesmellingthewine./

知识点解析：如何品葡萄酒品葡萄酒需要运用几种感觉。首先，把酒倒入玻璃杯

中查看。拿一张白纸放在玻璃杯的后面，这样有助于看清楚颜色。接着，转动玻璃

杯，让酒在杯中晃动。这样可以将空气带入酒中，从而让酒释放出气味。葡萄酒的

气味事实上比尝起来更能说明问题。最后，品尝这杯酒。让酒充分接触整个口腔。

你可以品尝出一些味道，这些你在闻酒的时候就己认出。

3、

标准答案：CampingOnekindofvacationthatmanyAmericansenjoyiscamping./

EachsummermillionsofAmericansdrivetothecountrysidewheretheyfindplacesto

camp./Thenationalparks,manyofwhichareinthemountains,/arefavoritecamping

places./Campersenjoythefreshair,thelakesandtheforestswhichtheyfindinthese

parks./Campershike,swimandfish./Theycanalsofindmanykindsofanimalsand

plantsin(heparks./Mostly,campersrelaxandenjoyachangefromtheirbusylivesin

(hecity./Somecampershavetrailerswhichtheydriveorpulbehindtheircarsto(heir

campsites./Trailersarelikehousesonwheels./Theyhavemanyconvenienceswhich

peoplehaveintheirhomes,/suchaselectricityandhotwater./Butmostcampersdon't

havetrailers./Theycampintentswhichtheysetupintheircampsites./Tentcampers

enjoyaverysimplelife./

知识点解析：露营露营是很多美国人喜欢的一种度假方式。每到夏天，很多美国

人开车去乡间找地方露营。很多国家公园都位于山区，它们是最受欢迎的露营地

点。露营者喜欢这些公园里的新鲜空气、湖泊及森林。他们在那里远足、游泳及钓

鱼，也可以见到公园里的各种动植物。通常，露营者可以得到放松，并享受离开城

市的繁忙生活这一变化。他们住在营地里支起的帐篷里。帐篷露营者享受非常简单

的生活。

4、

标准答案：RainbowArainbowisacircleofcolorsthatappearsintheskywhen

sunlightshinesonraindrops.!Thesunlightandwaterworktogethertoformrainbows./

Thinkofsunlightflowingouiinmanylines,calledrays./Theraysareanequaldistance

fromeachother./Thelightenergyoftheraysactssimilartowaves,whichhavedifferent

lengths./Sunlightismadeupofseveralwavelengths./Peopleseethemixoflengthsas

whatiscalledwhitelight./Butthingschangewhenarayofwhitelighthitsaraindrop./

Thatiswhenthecolorsthatmakeupwhitelightslowtodifferentspeeds./Thelight

bendsasitenterstheraindrop./Thisbendingseparatesthewhitelightintocolors,/each

colorweakeningasitmovesintothenextcolor./Thelightraysturnorbendagain/

whentheycomeoutoftheraindrop./Thiscontinuousbendingthroughanareaof

raindropsiswhatmakestherainbowaperfectcircle./

知识点解析：彩虹彩虹是阳光照射到空气中的水滴里，发生光的色散和折射而形

成的一种自然现象，雨后常见。阳光和水汽相互作用，在天空中形成美丽的弧形彩

色光带。光射进雨滴时会发生弯曲，从而将白光分成了不同颜色的光线，而每种色

光进入下一种色光时都会逐渐变弱。当光线穿出雨滴时，它们会再次改变方向并发

生弯曲。光线通过一大片充满雨滴的区域时所产生的这种连续湾曲现象使彩虹呈现

出完美的弧形。

5、

标准答案：MedicalEducationhisnoteasytobecomeadoctorin（heUnitedStates./

Studentsmustattendacollegeoruniversityanddowellintheirstudies./Studentswho

wanttobecomedoctors/usuallystudylargeamountsofbiologyandchemistryin

college./Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalcrresearchjob/beforethey

attempttoentermedicalschool./Onceinmedicalschool,studentsspendtheirfirsttwo

yearsmainlyinclassroomstudy./Theylearnaboutthebodyandallitssystems./They

alsobeginstudyinghowtorecognizeandtreatdisease./Bythethirdyear,studentsbegin

workingwithpatientsinhospitals./Experienceddoctorswhohavetreatedmanypatients

/guidethemastheywork./Duringthefourthyear,studentsbeginapplyingtoprograms

inhospitals/fortheadditionaltrainingtheywillneedaftermedicalschool./Competition

toworkatatophospitalcanbefierce./

知识点解析：医学教育在美国要成为一名医生可不容易。学生必须接受大学教育

并且成绩优秀。学生一旦进了医学院，前两年主要接受课堂教育，学习人体构造及

整个系统知识，也开始学习如何诊断和治疗疾病。到第三年，他们开始在医院工

作，治疗过很多病人的有经验的医生会在他们工作的时候给予指导。第四年，学生

开始申请毕业后所需的额外培训一医院的实习计划。

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

2套

一、听写（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

1、

标准答案：NationalSavingsandInvestmentsintheUKNationalSavingsand

Investmentswassetupin1861asthePostOfficeSavingsBank./Thebankwasbacked

bythegovernment/Andthemoneypaidinbythepublic/providedafundforthethen

chancellortoborrowtoputtowardspublicspending./DuringtheFirstWorldWar/the

schemewasexpendedtopullinmorefundstofinancethewareffort,/andsavings

certificateswereintroduced./In1969,thePostOfficeSavingsBankbecameaseparate

governmentdepartment/ItsnamewaschangedtoNationalSavingsatthesameyear./

Theword"investments*'wasnotaddedtothetitleuntil2002./

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、

标准答案：CultureTheculturalvaluesofacommunitygiveitanidentityofitsown./

Acommunitygainsacharacterandapersonalityofitsown,/becauseofthecultureofits

people./Cultureisabondthattiesthepeopleofaregionorcommunitytogether./Itis

(hatonecommonbond./whichbrings(hepeopleofacommunitytogether./The

customsandtraditionsthatthepeopleofacommunityfollow./thefestivalsthey

celebrate,thekindofclothingtheywear,thefoodtheyeat,/andmostimportantly,the

culturalvaluestheyadhereto.bindthemtogether./

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、

标准答案：StreetArtStreetartcanbefoundonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsigns/and

evendustbinsfromTokyotoNewYorkCity./Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheform

of/paintings,sculptures,clothorevenstickers./Ithasbecomepartofaglobalvisual

culture./Althoughitisnoteasytoprovideanexacthistoryofthestreetartmovement,/

manyexpertssaythemovementbeganinNewYorkCityin(he1960s./Youngadults

wouldusepainttospray(heirtag/onwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity./

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、

标准答案：VegetariansintheUSAmericansdefineavegetariandietinseveralways./

Somevegetariansdonoteatanymeatproductsoranyfoodmadefromanimallabor,/

includingmilkproducts,eggsandhoney./Butmostvegetariansincludedairyproductsin

theirdiet/andmanyvegetarianseateggs./Somepeopleconsiderthemselvespartial

vegetarians,/becausetheydonoteatmeatorfarmbirds,butiheydoeatfish/Thereare

manyreasonspeoplechoosetobevegetarian/Somereligionsobservevegetarianismas

partofaneffortofnonviolencetowardsanimals./Manyotherpeoplehavenon-religious

moralreasonsfornoteatingmeal./

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、

标准答案：BikingtoWorkMoreAmericansthaneverareridingtheirbicyclestowork

insteadofdriving./Theyaredoingthisbecauseofgasprices,/aslowingeconomyand

concernsabouttheenvironment./Ridingabicycletoworkdoesnotburnfossilfuel/or

createdangerouspollutants./MembersofCongresshavesupportedbicyclingas

environmentallyfriendlytransportation./Cities,counties,stategovernmentsandstate

highwaytransportationagencies/arcplanningtheroadwaysofthefuture./Theyarc

creatingroadsandpaths/forbicyclesincitiesandbetweencommunities./

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

3套

、听写（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

CricketCricketisan[T1]gameplayedbetween2teams

tryingtohita[T2]ballasfaraspossiblewithawoodenbat.

Itenjoys（T31forthefollowingreasons.First,ithas[T4]

.withthefirst[T5]playedin1844.

Second,it'sagentleman'sgameplayedwithmuch[T6].

Third,it[T7]allmembersofsociety.Cricketdoesn't[T8]

whichcountryyoucomefrom.[T9]

,it'sagreatwaytohelppeoplerelax.Formanypeople

watchingcricketisasimplepleasureand[T10].

1、[Tl]

标准答案：outdoor

知识点解析：板球板球运动是一种在两个球队之间进行的户外运动，两队人均努

力地用一根木球棒把一个皮质的球击出尽可能远的地方。板球享有广泛的知名度，

并越来越受欢迎，原因如下：首先，板球的历史悠久，第一届国际板球比赛于

1844年举行。其二，它是一项绅士运动，注重体育精神。其三，它对全社会所有

成员皆有吸引力。板球运动并无国界之分。除此之外，它还是一个帮助人们放松的

好办法。对许多人来讲，观看板球是一种纯粹的娱乐、一种宝贵的消遣。

2、[T2]

标准答案：leather

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[T3]

标准答案：avastandgrowingpopularity

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[T4]

标准答案：alonghistory

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[T5]

标准答案：internationalmatch

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、[T6J

标准答案：sportsmanship

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[T7]

标准答案：appealsto

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[T8]

标准答案：care

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[T9]

标准答案：Besides

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[T10]

标准答案：atreasuredpastime

知识点解析：暂无解析

SalesWhenastoresells[Tl]atacostlowerthanusual,itis

calledasale.Saleslastfor[T2].Thenthecostisreturnedto

itsusual[T3].Thereare[T4]

sales.Forexample,a"back-to-schoolsale"isheld[T5]

theschoolyear.A[T6]saleamong

manypeopleisthe"buyone,getonefree"sale.Youbuyonethingandgetasecondone

[T7].Anotherkindofsaleisa[T8]

sale.Thisiswhen[T9]triestosell

allthegoodsinthestorebefoieclosingthebusiness[T10].

11、[Tl]

标准答案：goodsorservices

知识点解析：减价出售减价出售，即商家在正价基础上减价出售商品或服务的销

售方式。减价出售有时间限定，该时段过后，商品或服务恢复到正常的价格。减

价出售的方式有很多种，例如“开学特卖”，通常在学年快开始的时候举办。许多人

最喜爱的一种减价出售的方式是“买一送一”，你买一件就可免费获得第二件。另一

种是结业大甩卖，这是店主试图在结业以前卖出店内所有的商品。

12、[T2]

标准答案:alimitedtime

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、[T3]

标准答案：amount

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、[T4]

标准答案：manykindsof

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、[T5]

标准答案：nearthebeginningof

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、[T6]

标准答案：favorite

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、[T7]

标准答案：withoutcost

知识点解析：西无解析

18、[T8]

标准答案：goingoutofbusiness

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、[T9]

标准答案:astoreowner

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、[T10]

标准答案:permanently

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

4套

一、听写（本题共5题，每题上0分，共5分。）

1、

标准答案：HowAreOurBodiesMade?Thehumanbodyislikeacomplicatedmachine

madeofmanyinterconnectedparts.Atthesmallestscale,thebodyiscomposedofabout

100trilliontinylivingcells.Therearedifferentkindsofcells,eachwithitsowntaskto

do.Forexample,nervecellscarrymessagesofsensationsandpaintothebrain.Groups

ofsimilarcellsarcorganizedtogethertomaketissues,suchasskinandmuscle.Inturn,

varioustypesoftissuescombinetoformorgans.Amongthebody'smajororgansarc

heart,brain,stomach,andkidneys.Finally,groupsoforgansandotherbodypartswork

togetherasorgansystems.Theimmunesystem,forexample,isacomplicatedmassof

organsandchemicalswhosejobistocombatinfectionanddiseases.Theheartandveins

makeupcirculatorybloodsystem,whichkeepsbloodflowingaroundthebody.

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、

标准答案：AnimalChatterAmongthemostunusualandvariedsoundsoneartharc

thosemadebyanimals.Monkeyschatterandshriek,birdschirrupandsquawk,and

bullfrogsproduceanamazinglyloudnoisetoattractmatesanddriveawayothermales

duringthebreedingseason.Mostanimalsounds,likethoseofthebullfrog,serveasa

formofcommunication.Theymaywarn,attract,orhelpanindividualtoidentifyothers

nearby.Whalesanddolphinsproduceanespeciallycomplexvarietyofsounds.Somuch

sothatscientistshavesuggestedtheymayhaveanadvancedlanguageof(heirown.What

iscertainisthatthesecreaturescancalltooneanotherwithsoundsthatarebothbelow

andabovetherangeofhumanhearing.Dolphinsseemtohaveanotheruseforthe

ultrasonic"clicks"theyarecapableofproducing.Withapowerful,narrowbeamof

ultrasoundtheycanstunafishandthengrabitintheirjawsbeforeithasachanceto

recover.

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、

标准答案：WhereDidOurCalendarComefrom?Peoplehavenotalwayshadastrong

interestinthepastorthefuture.Longago,theydidnotneed(okeepanexactrecordof

(hechangingseasons.Butwhenmenandwomenbegantosettleanddependheavilyon

farming,theyneeded(oformacalendar.Ifcropswerenotsownandharvesteda((he

righttimeofyear,therewouldnotbeenoughfoodforpeopletoeat.Thiswasespecially

importantinancientEgyptwhereliferevolvedaroundtheannualfloodingoftheriver

Nile.EgyptiansnoticedthattheNilefloodscameataboutthesametimeeachyear.They

alwaysstartedaroundthedaywhenthebrightstarSiriusappearedonthehorizonjust

beforesunrise.Asaresult,thisdaywastakentomarkthestartoftheEgyptianyear.The

yearwasthensplitupinto12monthsof30days.Fiveextradayswereaddedattheendto

make365inall.Usingthisscheme,theEgyptiancalendarkeptreasonablyinstepwith

theseasons.

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、

标准答案：Shortcuts(o(heFutureWithinthelast100years,theworldhaschanged

beyondallrecognition.Tosomeonefrom(heyear1900,jetaircraft,televisionsets,

computers,microwaveovensandmanyothermodemdeviceswouldseemlikemagic.A

centuryago,peopletraveledslowlybyhorse-drawncarriage.Today,theyglidealong

freewaysincarsalamileaminute.Peoplecanusemobilephonestotalktootherpeople

anywhereonEarth.Theycanwatcheventsinanothercountryastheyhappenviasignals

transmittedbyasatellitefaroutinspace.Giventhatchangehascomesoquickly,

imaginewhatthingsmaybelikeintheyear2100orbeyond.Perhaps,bythen,people

willhavecolonizedotherplanetsaroundtheSun.Ortheremaybecomputersthatare

moreintelligentthanhumanbeings.Thepossibilitiesareendless,andwecanscarcely

begintoimasincthemall.

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、

标准答案：Hear,HearPeoplewhohavelimitedhearingcanhavesoundsmadelouder

byhearingaids.Butitdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheyarcclearer.Theproblemisthat

ordinaryhearingaidsamplifyallthesoundstheypickupbythesameamount.Theydon't

allowforthefactthatdeafnessaffectsdifferentpeopleindifferentways.Veryoften,

peoplewhoaredeafcanhearsomefrequenciesofsoundbetterthanothers.The

frequencyofsounddeterminespilch.Forexample,ahigh-frequencynotehasahigh

pitch.Alow-frequencynotehasalowpitch.Deafnessusuallyaffectssoundsofhigher

pitchmorethansoundsoflov/erpitch,whichmakesunderstandingspeech,inparticular,

verydifficult.Tohelpgetaround（hisproblem,researchershavedevelopedhearingaids

thatcanamplifysomesoundsmorethanothers.Nowmedicalsciencehasdevelopeda

numberofwaystorestorepartialhearingtothosewhohavelostorhaveneverbeenable

tousethissense.

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

5二

一、听写（本题共5题，每题上。分，共5分。）

1、

标准答案：MedicalEducationItisnoteasytobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStales./

Studentsmustattendacollegeoruniversityanddowellintheirstudies./Oncein

medicalschookstudentsspendtheirfirsttwoyearsmainlyinclassroomstudy./They

learnaboutthebodyandallitssystems./Theyalsobeginstudyinghowtorecognizeand

treatdisease./Bythethirdyear,studentsbeginworkingwithpatientsinhospitals./

Experienceddoctorswhohavetreatedmanypatientsguidethemastheywork./During

thefourthyear,studentsbeginapplyingtoprogramsinhospitals/fortheadditional

trainingtheywillneedaftermedicalschool./

知识点解析：医学教育在美国要成为一名医生可不容易。学生必须接受大学教育

并且成绩优秀。学生一旦进了医学院，前两年主要接受课堂教育，学习人体构造及

整个系统知识，也开始学习如何诊断和治疗疾病。到第三年，他们开始在医院工

作，治疗过很多病人的有经验的医生会在他们工作的时候给予指导。第四年，学生

开始申请毕业后所需的额外培训—医院的实习计划。

2、

标准答案：TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheNationalMuseumofNatural

Historyisoneofthemostvisitedmuseums./Ithasthelargesicollectionofanynatural

historymuseumintheworld./Scientistshavebeencollectingthesespecimensforalmost

200years./Scientistsworkingfbrthemuseumaredoingresearchinmanycountries/to

findnewinformationaboutthenaturalworldanditsorganisms./Eachyeartheyrepon

importantdiscoveriestothepublic./Now,theexpansionoftheInternethasmadeit

possible/forpeoplearoundtheworldtogetthisinformation./Peoplewhoareunableto

visitthismuseum/canusecomputerstoexplorethemuseum./

知识点解析：国家自然历史博物馆国家自然历史博物馆是参观量最多的博物馆之

一。它的馆藏量最大，超过世界上任何一个自然历史博物馆。将近200年来，科学

家们一-直都在收集这些样本。为该博物馆工作的科学家们一直在多个国家做研究，

以发现有关自然界及其生物的新信息。每年他们向公众报告重要的发现。现在，互

联网的扩展让世界各地的人们都有机会获取这些信息。不能来参观这所博物馆的人

们可以使用电脑来对它进行探索。

3、

标准答案：Left-HandersInternationalLeft-HandersDayisAugust13lh./TheLeft-

HandersClubstartedtheholidayin1992./Itwantedleft-handersaroundtheworldto

celebrate./Anditwantedtobringattentiontotheeverydayproblemsofpeoplewhouse

theirlefthands./Oneoftheseproblemsisdifficultyusingequipmentandtools,like

scissors./TheLeft-HandersClubtriestoeducatedesignersandmanufacturers/to

considerthesafetyofleft-handedpeoplewhenproducingtheirproducts./Another

problemisthatmanysocietieshaveconsideredithadtobeleft-handed./Someteachers

andparentshavetriedtoforcechildrenwhousedtheirlefthand/tousetheirrightone

instead./

知识点解析：左撇子8月13日是“国际左撇子日左撇子俱乐部成立于1992年。

其目的是让全世界的左撇子都来庆祝这个节日，并促使大家关注左撇子在日常生活

中所遇到的种种问题。问题之一是使用设备和工具的麻烦，例如剪刀。左撇子俱乐

部致力于倡导设计师和制造商在制造产品时，应考虑左撇子的安全问题。另外一个

问题是，在很多国家，人们认为左撇子是不好的。因此，许多老师和家长想方设法

让惯用左手的孩子改用右手。

4、

标准答案：HealthyEatinginOlderPeopleEatingwellwillhelppeoplestayhealthy

andlivelifetothefull./Thenumberofolderadultsintheworldisgrowing./The

greatestchallengeoverthecomingyears/willbemaintainingthehealthofthis

increasingnumberofolderpeople./Butthenutritionalneedsotolderadultsaredifficult

toneatlycategorizeintoabsoluteagegroups./Whilemanyolderpeoplearefitand

active,/someotherswhoareyoungermaybefrailandrequireadditionalcare./Tomeet

theirnutritionalneeds,/olderadultsshouldcatavarieddietincludingregularmealsand

snacks,/anddrinkenoughfluid./

知识点解析：老年人的健康饮食吃得好有助于人们保持健康、生活充实。全世界

老年人的数量在不断增加。未来几年内最大的挑战就是维持这些不断增多的老年人

的健康。但是老年人的营养需求难以纯粹根据年龄整齐地划分。许多老年人身体健

康且充满活力，而其他一些比他们年轻的人却有可能身体虚弱且需要额外的照顾。

为了满足老年人的营养需求，他们应该进食丰富多样的食物。

5、

标准答案：DisabilityNowadaysinthewest（heable-bodiedareconstantlyreminded/

thatdisabledpeoplehaverightsjustlikeeveryoneelse/andtheymustn'tdiscriminate

againsttheminanyway./Publicbuildingsmusthavetoiletsbigenoughforwheelchairs.

/Busdriversaresupposedtoannounceeverystop/sothatblindpeopleknowwhento

getoff./Oneisnotallowedtorefuseapersonajobonthegrounds/thatheorshehas

onlyoneleg,orcannotspeak./Weusephraseslike"physicallychallenged"insteadof

crippled./

知识点解析：残疾如今在西方，体格健全的人常被提醒：残障人士跟其他人一样

享有各种权利，体格健全之人不得以任何方式歧视他们。公共建筑物必须设有足够

大的厕所以便坐轮椅者使用。公共汽车司机行驶至每个车站时都必须报站，以便失

明人士知道何时该下车。任何人不得以他或她只有一条腿或者不能言语为由而拒绝

雇用该名人士。我们在用词上会使用“身体不便”来代替“残废

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

6套

一、听写（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

1、

标准答案：TreesTreesaretheoldestlivingorganismsonearth./Thegreatageoftrees

makesthemusefulforallsortsofscientificresearch./Besides,treesalsohavealotto

teachusaboutbeingpartofacommunity/andhowcooperationisbettertorasociety

（hancompetition./Acommunityoftreesgrowingtogether/sharealloftheavailable

resourceswitheachother./Theydothisthroughtheirroots,throughthesoil,/andalso

throughthenetworksoflinyfungigrowinginthesoilbetweenthem./Theydon'tonly

sharewithtreesofthesamespecies./Anytypeoftreecanbenefit./

知识点解析：树树是地球上最古老的生命体。古老的树木由于其可观的树龄而时

各种科学研究均有帮助。此外，在关于成为群体的一部分以及合作与竞争相比是如

何更有利于社群的这两个方面，树对我们也有很多启示。生长在一起的树群彼此分

享所有可用的资源，他们通过根、土壤、以及生长在他们之间微小的真菌群来分享

资源。他们不仅跟同品种的树分享。任何种类的树木都可以获益。

2、

标准答案：TheInternalionalStudentExchangeProgramTheInternationalStudent

ExchangeProgram,orISEP,wasstartedin1979./ISEPisagroupofcollegesand

universitiesaroundtheworld./Theycooperatetoprovideinternationaleducational

experiencesfortheirstudents./TotakepartintheISEPprogram,/studentsmustattenda

membercollegeoruniversity./EachschoolhasanISEPcoordinator,/whohelps

studentsapplytotheISEPofficeinWashington,D.C./Studentsareaskedtolistupto

tenchoicesofAmericanschoolstheywouldliketoattend./OfficialsaitheISEPoffice

thenplacestudentsintheopenings/offeredincollegesanduniversities./

知识点解析：国际学生交换计划国际学生交换计划(ISEP)始于1979年，世界各地

一些大学相互合作旨在给它们的学生提供国际教育的经历。要加入ISEP计划，学

生就必须就读该计划的成员学校。每个学校都有一个ISEP协调者，他们帮助学生

向华盛顿特区的ISEP办公室申请。学生们需要列出10所他们想就读的美国学校。

ISEP办公室的工作人员会根据学校的空缺进行安排。

3、

标准答案:TheFootballFieldLengthKnowledgeaboutthefootballfieldlengthdoes

notseemlikesomethingfansandplayershavetobeawareof./Butitiscertainly

somethingthatthemostpassionatefanswillknow./Thelengthofafootballfield,/beit

Americanfootballorsoccer,；isuniversallyknown./Asaplayer,onemusthe

completelyawareofthesefootballfielddimensions./Allprofessionalstadiumsand

groundsadoptthesemeasurements./Insoccer,theremaybesomeminordifferencesin

thefootballfieldlengthfromstadiumtostadium,/andthisoccursbecausethese

stadiums,arehistoricalmonuments/thathavebeenaroundbeforethemeasurements

werestandardized./

知识点解析：足球场的长度关于足球场长度的知识好像不是足球迷和足球运动员

必须知道的东西。但它肯定是那些最狂热的球迷会知道的事情。在英式足球中，不

同运动场馆的球场在长度上可能会存在一些小小的差异，这是因为这些场馆都属于

历史遗迹，它们在采用标准尺寸之前就已经存在了。

4、

标准答案：EnglishNewWordsNewwordsenter(heEnglishlanguageallthelime./In

recentyearsmoreandmorewordsandphraseshaveenteredthelanguage./Butwheredo

allthesewordscomefrom?/Wordscomeoutoftheculturetheyrepresentanddescribe./

Soifyou'vegotanewdevelopmentinmedicine,fbrexample,birdflu,/thenyou'llget

thenewwordcomingoutoftliat./Ifthere'samilitaryconflict,/thatmaywellbringall

sortsofnewwordstothefore./Soreallywordscomefromtheplayground,politicsand

anyareaoflife/becauseeveryareaoflifeischanginafromdaytoday./

知识点解析：英语新词英语一直有新的词汇加入。但这些词由何而来?新词的出现

一般用丁代表和描述某种文化现象。如果在医学领域有什么新的情况，比如禽流

感，那就会涌现出像这样的一些新词汇。如果发生军事冲突，那也许还会出现各种

新词汇。所以，词汇确实来自生活中日新月异的各个领域，比如运动场、政界以及

生活的方方面面。

5、

标准答案：OceansAlmostthreequartersoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredinwater./

Andaround90%ofallthelivingspaceonEarthiscontainedintheoceans./Thesevast

reservescradledearlylife/andcontinuetobehometoawealthofextraordinary

creatures./Atleast230,000uniquespecieshavebeendocumented,/althoughashumans

haveonlyexploredasmallfractionofthedepths,/theremaybeasmanyastwomillion.

/Aswellasbeinghometomarinecreatures,/theoceansofferarangeofcriticalservices,

/includingactingasasourceoffoodandregulatingtheatmosphere./

知识点解析：海洋几乎四分之三的地球表面被海水覆盖：地球上约90%的生活空

间都包含在海洋中。这些巨大的储备空间孕育了早期生命并持续作为大量奇特生物

的家园。除了为海洋生物提供栖息之地外，海洋还充当食物来源的角色以及起到调

节大气环境的作用。

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷第

77

一、听写(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)

1、

标准答案：TownandCountryLifeinEnglandThereisabigdifferencebetweentown

lifeandcountrylifeinEngland.Inthecountry,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.They

knowwhattimeyougetup,v/hattimeyougotobedandwhatyouhavefordinner.If

youwanthelp,youwillalwaysgetitandyouwillbegladtohelpothers.Inalargetown

likeLondon,however,itcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoor

neighborandyoudonotknowhisnameoranythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonarc

oftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeoplegotodifferentplacesintheeveningsandat

weekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSunday,itislikea

townwithoutpeople.Oneissorryfbroldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddiein

(heirhomesandwouldnotbediscoveredforweeksorevenrronths.

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、

标准答案：AChangeinWomen'sLifeTheimportantchangeinwomen'slife-pattern

hasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfiilleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafew

yearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-time

job.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.

Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,and

thoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntil

shortlybeforetheirfirstchildishorn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofull-timeor

part-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthe

husbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylifeandwith

bothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthe

home,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachof(hem.(154words)

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、

标准答案：APopularPastimeoftheEngli