九年级英语上册《Unit 6（第3课时）Section A 4a-4c》课件

Unit6BeyondEarthSectionAWhydoweexplorespace?

课时3(4a-4c)1.掌握并正确运用词汇：require,cancel,publish2.掌握一般将来时被动语态（willbedone）的结构，能正确运用其肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，并能结合太空话题进行表达。WhatwillpeopledowiththeTiangongspacestationinthefuture?Peoplewillusethespacestationtodomorescienceexperiments.Thespacestationwillbeusedtodomorescienceexperiments.

What’sthedifferencebetweentheverbsinbold?主动语态被动语态

①

一般将来时的被动语态的用法一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态用来描述将要发生的动作，且主语是动作的承受者。Thesebottleswillbe/aregoingtoberecycledtomakenewthings.这些瓶子将被回收利用来制作新东西。Anotherrailwaywillbe/isgoingtobebuiltinthisarea.

这个地区将修建另一条铁路。

②

一般将来时的被动语态的相关句式一般将来时的被动语态肯定句主语+willbe/begoingtobe+及物动词的-ed形式(+其他).否定句主语+willnotbe+及物动词的-ed形式(+其他).主语+benotgoingtobe+及物动词的-ed形式(+其他).一般疑问句Will+主语+be+及物动词的-ed形式(+其他)?Be+主语+goingtobe+及物动词的-ed形式(+其他)?特殊疑问句疑问词+will+主语+be+及物动词的-ed形式(+其他)?疑问词+be+主语+goingtobe+及物动词的-ed形式(+其他)?

②

一般将来时的被动语态的相关句式一般将来时的被动语态Thenewfilmwillbe/isgoingtobeshownnextThursday.

这部新电影将在下周四上映。Themeetingwillnotbe/isn’tgoingtobeheldtomorrow.

明天将不举行这个会议。—WillthemeetingbeheldnextMonday?

会议将于下周一举行吗？—Yes,itwill./No,itwon’t.对,是的。/不,不是的。

②

一般将来时的被动语态的相关句式一般将来时的被动语态—Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdowninthefuture?

这些树将会被砍掉吗？—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的,会的。/不,不会的。Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?

这些书将在什么时候出版？Wherearethegoodsgoingtobestored?

这些货物将被存放在哪里？

Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?Moreastronautswillbesentthere.ExplorationoftheplanetMarsandthemoonwillbecontinued.Anewhomeforushumanbeingswillbeneeded.Itisbelievedthatourunderstandingofthemoonandtheuniversewillbegreatlyimproved.Readthesentencesandunderlinetheverbsinthepassivevoice.Payattentiontohowtheyareusedinthesimplefuturetense.4a

Changethesesentencesfromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice.1.Thisprojectwillrequirestudentstodoresearchonspaceexploration.Students________________________________________________________4b

willberequiredtodoresearchonspaceexploration(bythisproject).2.Scientistswillpositionmoresatellitesinspace.Moresatellites__________________________________________________

willbepositionedinspace(byscientists).requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

Changethesesentencesfromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice.3.Becauseofthebadweather,theywillcancelthetriptothespacemuseum.Thetrip_____________________________________________________________4b

tothespacemuseumwillbecanceled/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather.4.Themagazinewillpublishanarticleaboutfuturespacetravelnextmonth.Anarticle___________________________________________________________

aboutfuturespacetravelwillbepublished(bythemagazine)nextmonth.

Changethesesentencesfromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice.5.Willthespacecentrelaunchanewrocketnextmonth?Willanewrocket__________________________________________________4bbelaunched(bythespacecentre)nextmonth?

Thisprojectwillrequirestudentstodoresearchonspaceexploration.

(教材P554b)require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.要求；需要

通常不用于进行时。常见用法:requirerequiresth.

需要某事requiresb.todosth需要/要求某人做某事berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事require+that从句需要/要求······requirementn.

所需的东西

Thisprojectwillrequirestudentstodoresearchonspaceexploration.

(教材P554b)require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.

要求；需要

通常不用于进行时。常见用法:requirementn.

所需的东西Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.Itrequiresmuchpractice,patienceandimagination.

剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。TheteacherrequiredTomtokeepquiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静。YouarerequiredtoshowyourIDcardwhenyouenterthelibrary.

出入图书馆时,你必须出示身份证。Thesituationrequiredthatheshouldbepresent.这种情形需要他在场。

Becauseofthebadweather,theywillcancelthetriptothespacemuseum.(教材P554b)cancel/ˈkænsl/v.

取消；终止

其过去式和过去分词均为cancelled

或canceled，现在分词为cancelling

或canceling。I’mafraidI’llhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.

恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.

因天气恶劣,所有航班均已取消。同义词为calloff

Becauseofthebadweather,theywillcancelthetriptothespacemuseum.(教材P554b)cancel/ˈkænsl/v.取消；终止

其过去式和过去分词均为cancelled

或canceled，现在分词为cancelling

或canceling。同义词为calloff练习

完成句子（每空一词）出于安全原因，在上周这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。Theend-of-yearspecialoffer__________________________lastweekbecauseofsafetyatlast.wascanceled/cancelled

Themagazinewillpublishanarticleaboutfuturespacetravelnextmonth.

(教材P554b)publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.

刊登；出版

(1)[动词]刊登；发表Welovereadingyourlettersandwetrytopublishasmanyaspossible.

我们喜欢阅读你们的来信，并且会尽量刊登出来。Thescientistpublishedhisresearchinasciencemagazine.

这位科学家在一本科学杂志上发表了他的研究成果。publishv.刊登；出版词形拓展publisher

n.

出版者；出版社publishing

n.出版业

Themagazinewillpublishanarticleaboutfuturespacetravelnextmonth.

(教材P554b)publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.刊登；出版

(2)[动词]出版；发行Thecompanymainlypublishesbooksforchildren.

那家公司主要出版儿童书籍。Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin2007.

第一版于2007年发行。

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Whatareexoplanets?Whatareyourviewsonfindinglifeonanotherplanet?Foralongtime,scientistshaveknownthattheuniverse___________(fill)withstars.Inmorerecenttimes,however,thousandsof“exoplanets”havealsobeendiscovered.Theseareplanetsthat__________(move)aroundstars—justlikeinourownsolarsystem.Sofar,morethan5,000exoplanetshavebeenknowntous,andastechnologyimproves,manymore____________(find).4cisfilledmovewillbefound“have/hasbeen+及物动词的-ed形式”是现在完成时的被动语态

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Whatareexoplanets?Whatareyourviewsonfindinglifeonanotherplanet?SomeexoplanetsaresimilartoEarth.Theyareofasimilarsizeandtemperature,andtheymight__________(have)water.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthis.It__________(think)thatifthereiswater,theremightalsobealienlife!4chaveisthoughtbesimilarto与……相似1.Thesweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschoolwillbe____________

(remember)forever.2.Itissaidthatmorerailwayswill____________(build)toimprovethetrafficsituationinourcity.3.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,Ibelievealltheproblemswill____________(solve)intheend.一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。rememberedbebuiltbesolved4.AItools____________(use)inmorefieldsinthefuture.5.Allthestudents_______________(separate)intodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirchoicesnextterm.6.Students_______________(require)todoresearchonspaceexplorationbythisproject.一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。willbeusedwillbeseparatedwillberequired二、按要求完成句子。1.Accordingtotheplan,wewillplantmoretreesthisspring.

(改为被动语态)

Accordingtotheplan,moretreeswill________________.2.Volunteerswillcollectthewasteintheparkthisweekend.

(改为被动语态)Thewasteinthepark________________byvolunteersthisweekend.beplantedwillbecollected二、按要求完成句子。3.据说他的新书下个月将出版。

(翻译句子)

Itissaidthathisnewbook________________

nextmonth.4.因为天气不好，这次太空之旅将被取消。

(翻译句子)Thespacetrip_____________________

becauseofthebadweather.willbepublishedwillbecanceled/cancelled一般将来时的

被动语态用法

相关句式用来描述将要发生的动作，且主语是动作的承受者肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句1.用一般将来时的被动语态写几句句子，描述未来太空探索中可能发生的变化，以及这些变化给人类生活带来的影响。2.将本课所学内容形成重点笔记。听力部分(共30分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(

B

)1.A.buyfruit

B.drinktea

C.cookrice(

A

)2.A.dividedinto

B.turnedinto

C.dealtwith(

B

)3.A.takeabreak

B.makeamistake

C.readabook(

A

)4.A.CathyisgoodatEnglish.B.Cathydoeswellinmath.

C.CathylikesEnglishandmath.(

C

)5.A.Billistryingtobeagoodstudent.B.Billisn’tagoodstudentanymore.

C.ThereisnodoubtthatBillisagoodstudent.BABACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(

A

)6.A.Around1927.

B.InAmerica.

C.Byaforeigner.A(

B

)7.A.Intwoweeks.

B.Bymistake.

C.InFrance.(

A

)8.A.Sendingaletter.

B.Itlooksnice.

C.It’smyfavorite.(

B

)9.A.Thankyou.

B.Goodlucktoyou.

C.Iagree.(

C

)10.A.Thisway，please.

B.Twoyearsago.

C.Thecomputer.BABCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅢ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)(

B

)11.What’sJack’sfavoritefood？ABCBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)12.Whichsporthastheshortesthistory？ABCAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)13.Whatistheboytryingtodo？A.Sellacomputer.B.Buyacomputer.C.Repairacomputer.(

B

)14.WhatcanLisa’srobotdo？

A.Itcanhelpcleanthefloor.B.Itcanhelpdothedishes.C.Itcanhelpmakethebed.BBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)15.Howmuchistherobot？A.3，000yuan.B.4，500yuan.C.5，000yuan.(

A

)16.WhatdoesAlicewanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Ascientist.B.Adriver.C.Apolicewoman.(

B

)17.WhatcanAlice’sinventiondo？A.Itcanrunanddive.B.Itcanrunandfly.C.Itcanflyanddive.CABⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)18.WhatkindofbooksisAlicegoingtoread？A.Booksaboutmath.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksaboutcomputers.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅣ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)(

A

)19.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine？A.For2days.B.For2weeks.C.For20days.

(

A

)20.Whatisthemachineusedfor？A.Cuttingapples.B.Holdingfood.C.Cuttingvegetables.(

C

)21.Wherewasthemachinemade？A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAustralia.AACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)22.Wherewerekitesinvented？

A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InEngland.(

C

)23.Whatwerethekitesmadeofinthebeginning？

A.Cottonandbamboo.B.Woodandsilk.C.Woodandbamboo.ACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)24.Whatdidpeopleusekitestodointhebeginning？A.Theywereusedtocompetewitheachother.B.Theywereusedtokeepawayfrombadluck.C.Theywereusedtosendmessages.(

B

)25.WhenistheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalheld？A.InMay.B.InApril.C.InMarch.CBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅤ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Dishwasher(洗碗机)WhenitwasinventedIn26.

⁠.WhoinventeditJosephineCochrane，arichAmericanwho

27.

⁠lotsofdinnerparties.WhatitwasusedtodoTowashalotof28.

⁠andglasses

safely.1886

gave

plates

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪDishwasher(洗碗机)WhenitwasintroducedtothepublicIn1893.WhoboughtitatfirstThehotelsand29.

⁠

restaurants.Whenitbecamepopularwiththe

general30.

⁠Notuntilthe1950s.large

public

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ笔试部分(共90分)Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2022浙江温州中考)Mattlovedscience，andhewantedtobethe

ScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.

Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou

31

tokeepanegginthemiddleofthe

glass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“Look，Matt’sblushing(脸红)！”Cocoshouted.Matt，

covered

32

redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe

33

The

Book

of

Wonderful

Science

Experiments.

Whenitcametothelastpage，hesmiled.“Thisistheright

experiment

34

me！It’simpossibletofailthistime.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪThenextdayinfrontofhisclass，Mattspreadsmallpiecesof

paperontothedeskandrubbed(摩擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoon

willliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon，but

35

happened.The

paperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain！”Emilypointedout.Mattwas

36

.

andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso

37

，”Mattthought.

Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.

“Ihavetomakeit，buttheonlythingI

coulddorightwasblushing.”

…Suddenly，a

38

cametohis

mind.Thefollowingmorning，Mattappearedbeforetheclass

again，

39

hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour

40

？”Someonelaughed

andMatt’sfaceburned.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“No，watchmy

41

！Blushingismyexperiment，”Matt

answered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued，

“Whenyoufeelstressed，yourbloodvessels(血

管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood，

42

you

blush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve

43

manytimes

tocontrolblushing，butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.

Sothebestthingtodoisto

44

it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sred

facelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek，”Mrs.Perryannounced.

Mattwalked

45

backtohisseat.Whataperfectday！ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)31.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.when(

C

)32.A.my

B.your

C.his

D.her(

B

)33.A.handedin

B.lookedthrough

C.waitedfor

D.putaway(

A

)34.A.for

B.with

C.against

D.like(

D

)35.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing(

B

)36.A.happy

B.nervous

C.calm

D.bored(

A

)37.A.difficult

B.common

C.natural

D.safe(

C

)38.A.question

B.number

C.plan

D.mistakeACBADBACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)39.A.passing

B.throwing

C.wearing

D.repairing(

D

)40.A.play

B.song

C.painting

D.experiment(

B

)41.A.hands

B.face

C.teeth

D.back(

B

)42.A.whether

B.so

C.unless

D.but(

A

)43.A.tried

B.advised

C.guessed

D.cried(

D

)44.A.finish

B.change

C.hide

D.accept(

C

)45.A.secretly

B.strangely

C.proudly

D.worriedlyCDBBADCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅦ.短文填空(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给

单词的正确形式)。Thesmartwatch，46.

newpopularproduct，ischanging

ourlifestyle.Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwatch

47.

theirdailylife.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrands(品牌)

tochoosefrom.Here48.

(be)thereasonswhypeoplechooseasmartwatch.a

in

are

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ49.

(one)ofall，itcantellthetimejustlikeanormal

watch.Thesmartwatchcanalsobe50.

(connect)toa

mobilephone.Youcanuseittoanswerthephone，butatraditional

watchcanneverdothat.Besides，thesmartwatchlooksfascinating(迷人的).It’svery

51.

(popular)amongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.We

oftenseeteenagerswearingsmartwatches.First

connected

popular

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪThirdly，nowadays，manypeoplehaverealizedthe

52.

(important)ofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportsevery

daytokeephealthy.Thesmartwatchcantellyouhowmany

53.

(step)youhavewalked.Itshowstheresultseverydayand

you’llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However，some

parentsarestillagainst54.

(use)it.In55.

(they)

opinion，wearingsmartwatchesforalongtimemaycausecancer.They

thinkteenagersareunderradiation(辐射)allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Whetheryouusethesmartwatchornot，

it’suptoyou.importance

steps

using

their

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

选项。AToday，almosteveryoneknowsaboutcomputersandtheInternet.

IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantthinginyourlife？”，

maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworked

slowly.Today，computersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Butthey

workfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo？Awritersaid，

“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪTheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itcameabout

twenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitisalmosteverywhere.

Wecanuseittoreadbooks，writeletters，shop，playcomputer

gamesormakefriends.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.Theyoftengoonline

whenevertheyhavefreetime；theymakefriendsontheInternet，and

theymayneverhaveseenthesefriendsbefore.Theydon’tknowtheir

realnames，ages，orevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmaking

“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudying.Many

ofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersinmanysubjects.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreaboutthe

world.Butatthesametime，weshouldrememberthatnoteverything

canbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)56.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor

.A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing(

C

)57.Whenthecomputerwasinvented，itwas

.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquicklyCCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)58.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet？A.Itiswonderful.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itishelpful，butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.DⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪBSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelseitherareabit

fasterorhavebettercameras，buttheyarenotdifferentfromtheones

alreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsareworkingonsomething

new.Atthemoment，thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪJustimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookat

thescreen，alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfront

ofyou，inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(卫星导航)wouldappear

rightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutothe

rightshelfinthesupermarket！ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪSmartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshow

engineerstheinstructionstofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcould

carryoutadifficultoperation(手术)，guidedinrealtimebysomeoneon

theothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthe

technologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample，onekey

technologyiscalledAR，whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasif

theywerepartoftherealworld.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪSo，whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar，noone

hasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.

However，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，smartglassescould

arrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)59.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1？A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)60.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout？A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)61.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses？A.Bored.B.Uncertain.C.Satisfied.D.Confident.DⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪCAmazonhasreleased(发布)anewhomerobotcalledAstro.The

makerssaiditcanbecontrolledevenwhentheownerisnotathome.It

cancheckonspecificareaswithitscamera.Therearealsootherrobots

thatcancutthegrassorreadstories.Butsomepeoplestillthinkthese

robotsmightaffecthumanbehavior.Canhomerobotsreallyplayagood

roleinpeople’slives？ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪPRO(正方)：Houseworkisboringbuthastobedone.Sowhynot

getarobottodoit？Whentherobotisbusyworking，peoplecan

spendtimedoingthingstheyactuallyenjoy.Robotscanalsomakepeople

feelmorecomfortableandsaferintheirhomes.Forexample，itcan

warntheownerifthereisagasleak(泄露).Itcankeepaneyeonpetsor

peoplesothatthepersonknowstheyarealright.Robotscanbeour

friendsandpreventusfromfeelinglonely.Theycanalsohelpusstayin

touchandmakevideocallswithotherpeople.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪCON(反方)：Althoughrobotscanhelppeoplewithhousehold

chores，peoplewillsoonbecomedependentonthem.Theywillslowly

forgethowtodothingsandlosetheirskills.Homerobotsmayrecord

informationaboutpeople，includingtheirconversationsandtheir

privacy.Ifrobotsdoeverythingforpeople，theywillbecomelazy.

Doinghouseworkisagoodwaytostayactiveandkeeppeoplehealthy.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)62.WhatcanwelearnaboutAstrofromParagraph1？A.Itcanreadstoriesforitsowner.B.Itcanprotectpersonalinformation.C.Itcanbecontrolledfromafarplace.D.Itcanhelpitsownerdoallhousework.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)63.WhichofthefollowingisthePRO’sopinion？A.Homerobotsmakeourlifeeasier.B.Homerobotscanrecordourlives.C.Homerobotscanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.D.Lifebecomesinterestingwithhomerobots.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)64.AccordingtotheCON，whatwillhappenifpeopledepend

onhomerobotstoomuch？

A.Peoplewillbehealthier.B.Thehousewillbecometidier.C.Peoplewilllosetheabilitytodohousework.D.Peoplewillremembermorethingswithhomerobots’help.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)65.Whichofthefollowingistheopinionthattheyhold

together？A.Houseworkneedstobedone.B.Homerobotscanrecordinformation.C.Therewillbelesshouseworkinthefuture.D.Homerobotscangivepeopleasenseofsafety.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪDHowmuchpaperdoyouuseeachyear？Maybeyoucan’tanswer

thisquestionatonce.In1900，theworldusedaboutonekilogramof

paperforeachpersoninayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50

kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.Butsuchcountrieslike

America，EnglandandSweden，usemorepaperthanothercountries.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪPaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2，000yearsago.Itwasmade

fromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.Paperwasnotmadein

southernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.In1500，aGermannamed

Schaefferfoundoutthatthebestpapercouldbemadefromtrees.After

thattheforestcountriesofCanada，Sweden，America，Finland

becamethemostimportantonesinpaper-making.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪWhenwethinkofpaper，wemaythinkofnewspapers，books

andwriting-paper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaper

isusedforbooksandmagazines.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyou

warm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔绝冷或热)withpaper.Youmayseesomepeoplesleepingonalargenumberofnewspapers.

They’reinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland，sometimesthe

temperatureis40centigrade.Farmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.

Nothingcouldbewarmer.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪEveryyear，moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehave

hadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Nowwehearthatchairs，

tablesandevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsand

shoes，youcanwearpaperhats，paperdressesandpaperraincoats.

Whenyouhaveusedthemonce，youthrowthemawayandbuynew

ones.Peoplehavemadepaperboats，buttheyhaven’tmadepaper

planesorcars.Justwait—perhapstheywillmakeplanesorcars

someday.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)66.Howmuchpaperdoeseachpersonuseinayearinsome

countriesnow？

A.Onekilogram.B.Fifteenkilograms.C.Fiftykilograms.D.Fortykilograms.(

D

)67.

usemorepaperthanothercountries.A.SwedenB.AmericaC.EnglandD.A，BandCCDⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)68.InsouthernEuropepaperwasfirstmade

.A.2，000yearsagoB.in1100C.in1500D.in1900BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)69.FarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinthesnow

because

.A.theyaresopoorthattheycanbuyonlypaperbootsB.therearenootherkindsofbootsthereC.paperbootsarewarmerthananythingelsethereD.paperbootsaresonicethattheydon’tlikeotherkindsCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)70.WhichofthefollowingthingsarestillNOTmadeofpaper？

A.Cupsandplates.B.Bootsandshoes.C.Carsandplanes.D.Boatsandraincoats.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅨ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75题。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaid

that，youunderstandbiometrics(生物识别技术).Biometrictechnology

isanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseof

fingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceofwhata

personlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves，notwo

humanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesand

differenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪThistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyou

travelthroughanairport，youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougo

tothebanktogetsomemoney，youneedacardandaspecialnumber.

Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyour

number？Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Technologyis

becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolonger

needtorem