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课时2(3a-3d)Unit5PowerofIdeasSectionAWhatchangescaninventionsbringtoourlives?
1.掌握并正确运用词汇:invent2.能描述一项重要的发明:①Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?②Whowastheinventor?③
...madeitmucheasierforsb.todosth.HerearethelyricsofRadioGaGabytheBritishrockbandQueen.I’dsitaloneandwatchyourlightMyonlyfriendthroughteenagenightsAndeverythingIhadtoknowIhearditonmyradioYougavethemallthoseoldtimestarsThroughwarsofworldsinvadedbymarsYoumadethemlaughyoumadethemcryYoumadeusfeellikewecouldflyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“You”refertointhelyrics?Itreferstotheradio.HerearethelyricsofRadioGaGabytheBritishrockbandQueen.I’dsitaloneandwatchyourlightMyonlyfriendthroughteenagenightsAndeverythingIhadtoknowIhearditonmyradioYougavethemallthoseoldtimestarsThroughwarsofworldsinvadedbymarsYoumadethemlaughyoumadethemcryYoumadeusfeellikewecouldflyWhatdoesthenarratorthinkoftheradio?Thenarratorlikestheradiobecausebylisteningtotheradio,hehaslearnedalotofthings.Theradiomadehimhappywhenhewasateenager.Readtheconversation.WhatdoesPeterthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?3aWhatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime,Peter?Ithastobetheradio.Theradio?Why?Beforetheradiowasinvented,informationtravelledveryslowly.Theworldwasmademuchsmallerbytheradio.Suddenly,newscouldbespreadaroundtheworldinseconds.Right.Whowastheinventor?FuXing:Peter:FuXing:Peter:FuXing:有史以来此处much修饰比较级片刻;瞬间Readtheconversation.WhatdoesPeterthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?3aAnItalianinventorcalledGuglielmoMarconi.Hedevelopedtheideainthe1890s.In1901,aradiomessagewassentacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttime.Wow!Thatwasquiteadistanceatthattime.Yeah.Andbecauseoftheradio,someotherimportantinventionsweredevelopedaswell.Likethetelevision?Peter:FuXing:Peter:FuXing:第一次Readtheconversation.WhatdoesPeterthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?3aThat’sright.Italsohadabigeffectonmusic.Theradiomadeitmucheasierforpeopletoenjoymusicfromartistsaroundtheworld.Peter:haveabigeffectonsth.对某事/某物有很大影响Peterthinkstheradioisthemostusefulinventionofalltime.Beforetheradiowasinvented,informationtravelledveryslowly.(教材P443a)create创造;创建指通过想象力等创造出新事物,通常是抽象事物,如艺术、文学作品等,也可指具体的产品discover发现指找到已经存在但以前不为人知的事物,如科学规律、资源、星系等invent发明;编造指通过研究和设计,制造出以前不存在的新物品或新方法,如工具、方法、材料等invent/ɪnˈvent/v.
发明;编造【辨】create,discover与inventBeforetheradiowasinvented,informationtravelledveryslowly.(教材P443a)invent/ɪnˈvent/v.
发明;编造【辨】create,discover与inventThemancreatedanewkindofmusic.那个人创造了一种新的音乐形式。Themandiscoveredsomejewelleryinthebox.那个人在箱子里发现了一些珠宝。Edisoninventedthelightbulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。Readagainandcompletethechart.3bInvention:_____________Whowastheinventor?_______________________________________________Whenwasitinvented?______________________________________________________________________________________________Howdiditchangetheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheradioGuglielmoMarconiTheideawasdevelopedin1890s.In1901,aradiomessagewassentacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttime.①Itmadetheworldmuchsmaller.②Itledtootherimportantinventionslikethetelevision.③Itmadeitmucheasierforpeopletoenjoymusicfromartistsaroundtheworld.Listentotheconversationandpayattentiontohowthekeyinformationisstressed.Thenrole-playtheconversation.3cWhatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime,Peter?Ithastobetheradio.Theradio?Why?Beforetheradiowasinvented,informationtravelledveryslowly.Theworldwasmademuchsmallerbytheradio.Suddenly,newscouldbespreadaroundtheworldinseconds.Right.Whowastheinventor?FuXing:Peter:FuXing:Peter:FuXing:Listentotheconversationandpayattentiontohowthekeyinformationisstressed.Thenrole-playtheconversation.3cAnItalianinventorcalledGuglielmoMarconi.Hedevelopedtheideainthe1890s.In1901,aradiomessagewassentacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttime.Wow!Thatwasquiteadistanceatthattime.Yeah.Andbecauseoftheradio,someotherimportantinventionsweredevelopedaswell.Likethetelevision?Peter:FuXing:Peter:FuXing:Listentotheconversationandpayattentiontohowthekeyinformationisstressed.Thenrole-playtheconversation.3cThat’sright.Italsohadabigeffectonmusic.Theradiomadeitmucheasierforpeopletoenjoymusicfromartistsaroundtheworld.Peter:Chooseanotherinventionthatyouthinkisthemostimportantandmakeamindmapaboutit.Thendescribeittoapartner.3dThemobilephoneInventorWhenWhatitisusedforHowitchangedtheworldMartinCooperin1973callpeople,sendmessages,takephotos,surftheinternet,...madecommunicationeasier,madeourlivesmoreconvenient,...Chooseanotherinventionthatyouthinkisthemostimportantandmakeamindmapaboutit.Thendescribeittoapartner.3dIthinkthemobilephoneisoneofthemostimportantinventions.InventedbyMartinCooperin1973,ithasgreatlychangedourdailylives.Itisconvenienttocarrybecauseitissmallandthin.Wecannotonlykeepintouchwithothersanytimeandanywherebymakingcallsandsendingmessages,butalsotakephotos,surftheinternet,studyandworkeasily.Itmadecommunicationmuchfasterandbroughtpeoplecloser.Undoubtedly,themobilephonemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandcolourful.Thesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheinternetin_______(second).Thecamera__________(invent)bytheFrench_______(invent)JosephNiépcein1816.Anerrorwasreportedwhenhetriedtowritedatatothefileforthe_____(one)time.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。secondswasinventedfirstinventor二、完成句子,每空一词。1.伏明霞是历史上最年轻的跳水世界冠军。FuMingxiaistheyoungestdivingworldchampion______________.2.这项公告对房屋价格产生了巨大的影响。Theannouncement___________________onhouseprices.ofhadabigeffectalltimeKeywordExpressionsinventofalltime,inseconds,forthefirsttime①Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?②Whowastheinventor?③...madeitmucheasierforsb.todosth.Sentences1.用下列句型和同伴讨论一项重要的发明。—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?—...—Why?—Because...madeitmucheasierforsb.todosth.—Whowastheinventor?—...2.将本课所学内容形成重点笔记。听力部分(共30分)Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(
C
)1.A.folk
B.form
C.fork(
B
)2.A.70-year-old
B.17-year-old
C.27-year-old(
C
)3.A.ismadeof
B.ismadefrom
C.ismadeinto(
C
)4.A.Franceisfamousforart.B.Franceisfamousforcars.
C.Franceisfamousforfashion.(
A
)5.A.Thedressismadeofcotton.B.ShemadeadresslastFriday.
C.SheboughtadresslastSunday.CBCCAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅡ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(
C
)6.A.Threeyuan.
B.InChina.
C.Wood.(
B
)7.A.Ithinkso.
B.Good.
C.Lastyear.(
A
)8.A.InBlueHall.
B.Prettygood.
C.Nextmonth.(
A
)9.A.Soundsgreat.
B.Becausetheyarenotfar.
C.Itlooksnice.(
C
)10.A.ZhugeKongming.
B.Twothousandyearsago.
C.Askingforhelp.CBAACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)(
C
)11.Whatisthebikemadeof?ABCCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
B
)12.WhatdidZhugeKongmingsendtotheskywhenintrouble?ABCBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
B
)13.What’sthatinthepicture?A.Ateaplant.B.Ateapot.C.Sometea.(
A
)14.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuytheskirtfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Hersister.C.Hercousin.BAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)15.Howmuchistheskirt?A.¥105.B.¥115.C.¥150.(
B
)16.HowlongdidJackstayinShanghai?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.(
C
)17.Where’stheteagrown?A.InHebei.B.InShandong.C.InZhejiang.CBCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
A
)18.WhatwasmadeinJapan?A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.Theoven.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)(
B
)19.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.(
C
)20.WhoisLuYu?A.AChinesefarmer.B.AChineseemperor.C.AChinesewriter.BCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)21.WhatkindofteadoesthepassageNOTmention?A.Blacktea.B.Greentea.C.Whitetea.(
A
)22.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.(
A
)23.Whathappenedtotheboyonhiswaytoschool?A.Hehadatrafficaccident.B.Hehitatruck.C.Hefelloffhisbikeandwasbadlyhurt.CAAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)24.Whichpartofthebodydidtheboyhurt?A.Hisnose.B.Hisleftleg.C.Hisleftarm.(
C
)25.Whosenttheboytothehospital?A.Thepoliceman.B.Thecardriver.C.Thepolicemanandthecardriver.CCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅤ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetIceHotelLocationIn26.
Sweden.MaterialSnowandice.OpeningtimesFrom27.
toApril.Northern
December
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪInformationSheetIceHotelPriceAround28.
yuanonenightforthecheapest
room.2,000
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪInformationSheetIceHotelOthers●Theworld’sfirsticehotelandthemost29.
hotelaroundtheworld.●Thereareicebarsandiceroomswithdifferentthemes.●Visitorsneedtopreparethick30.
andquiltsto
keepwarm.famous
clothes
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ笔试部分(共90分)Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowtheumbrella?Theumbrellaisavery
31
object.
Itkeepsthe
32
andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbe
foldedup(折叠),soitis
33
tocarrythem.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪHowever,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenascommon
34
it
isnow.Inthe
35
,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfrican
countriesstilluseumbrellasinthis
36
.Someonecarriesanumbrella
andwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbegan
to
37
umbrellasatdifferenttimes.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪTheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000years
38
.From
there,umbrellas
39
toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceand
Rome,
40
wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonly
forwomen.Englandwas
41
thefirstcountryinEuropewhere
commonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereis
42
.
andumbrellasareveryuseful.
43
usesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou
44
one,thinkthatforcenturiesonlygreat
menandwomenusedthem,andyou’llfeelyouare
45
,too.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
B
)31.A.unusual
B.common
C.expensive
D.special(
A
)32.A.rain
B.cloud
C.air
D.water(
D
)33.A.lovely
B.cheap
C.hard
D.easy(
C
)34.A.so
B.than
C.as
D.like(
C
)35.A.case
B.bank
C.past
D.end(
A
)36.A.way
B.size
C.reason
D.place(
B
)37.A.discover
B.use
C.examine
D.discuss(
B
)38.A.before
B.ago
C.ever
D.alreadyBADCCABBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
B
)39.A.walked
B.traveled
C.rode
D.flew(
C
)40.A.children
B.parents
C.men
D.women(
A
)41.A.probably
B.already
C.suddenly
D.comfortably(
B
)42.A.sunny
B.rainy
C.snowy
D.windy(
C
)43.A.Nobody
B.Somebody
C.Everybody
D.None(
D
)44.A.sell
B.return
C.borrow
D.carry(
C
)45.A.bored
B.rich
C.important
D.relaxedBCABCDCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅦ.短文运用(共10小题;每空1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给
单词的正确形式)。Ray,afriendofmine,likedplayingwithothersatschool,but
helikedkiteflyingbest.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOneday,ashewasflyinghiskite,hesaidto
46.
(him),
“Iwonderifanybodyhasever47.
(try)
toflyakiteatnight.Itseemsfun.Ifitwasverydark,thekitecouldnot
beseen.WhatifItiealighttoit?ThenIcouldseeit.”himself
tried
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪAssoonasitwasdark,48.
sayingawordto
anybody,hetookhiskiteandlantern.Hewenttoalarge,openfield
andflewhiskite.Afterawhile,thekiteflewtoahigherand
49.
(far)placeinthesky,sohetiedittoafence(篱笆).Then
hestoodbesidethefenceandwatchedthekite.without
farther
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪItwasthe50.
(one)timethevillagershadseenthelight.
Theydidn’tknowwhathappened,sotheycameclosetosee.51.
thattime,Raywassotiredofstandingthathesatinafencecorner
behindatree.Hesawthe52.
(man)coming,buttheydidn’tsee
him.Thentheystood53.
(direct)underthelightandsaw
whatitwas.Theylookedateachother,laughedoutloud.Theykeptthe
secretandshared54.
newswithothers…Morepeoplecame,
laughedandthenleft.first
At
men
directly
the
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪWhenhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathehaddone,buthis
motherhardly55.
(know)whethertolaughorshoutathim.WhataninterestingexperienceRayhad!Haveyoueverdone
anythinglikethis?knew
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳
选项。AAreyouinterestedintraditionalChinesearts?Doyouwantto
learnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthis
weekendinourschool.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪSkyLanternClubIntroduction:Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwith
paper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.
Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.Place:Building3Room501ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪPaperCuttingClubIntroduction:Papercuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaper
intoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoon
areputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesand
goodluck.Time:Saturday9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:Building3Room502ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪChineseKnotClubIntroduction:Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredandyellow
ropes(绳子).Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,including
happiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Place:Building3Room603ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
D
)56.Whatareskylanternsmadeof?A.Clayandpaper.B.Redandyellowropes.C.Paperandropes.D.Bambooandpaper.(
B
)57.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnpapercutting?A.Building3Room601.B.Building3Room502.C.Building3Room501.D.Building3Room603.DBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)58.IfyouarefreethisSundayafternoon,youcango
to
.A.SkyLanternClubB.PaperCuttingClubC.ChineseKnotClubD.ChineseClayArtClubCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪBTeahasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Its
hometowniscertainlyChina.Atfirst,teawasconsideredagoodthingthatcouldkeeppeople
awakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeople
thoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldstay
awakeafterdrinkingsometea.DuringtheTangDynasty,teawasfirst
senttoEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.Itwasteathatmade
ChineseculturespreadoverintheWesterncountries.Thefirstbook
aboutteawasCha
JingbyLuYuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook,he
describedtheteaculture.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪHowever,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.Many
peopleintheSongDynastycouldfindsomethingbadinit.Manypeople
spentalotoftimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheir
country.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningofthe
QingDynasty,manypeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethought
ofitasthesymbolofthespirit.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪNowadays,teahasbecomethegentlest(最温和的)andthemost
comfortabledrinkinFrance.Ithasalsobecomeahelpfuldrinkthatis
goodforpeople’sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineseconsider
teatobeoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygivetoothersduring
importantfestivals.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
A
)59.WhenwasteasenttoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?A.DuringtheTangDynasty.B.DuringtheYuanDynasty.C.DuringtheSongDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.(
B
)60.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningof
theQingDynasty,teawasregardedas
.A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofcultureD.akindofgiftABⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)61.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?A.LuYuwasbornintheSongDynasty.B.TeawasinventedinEngland.C.TheEnglishregardteaasakindofhealthydrink.D.TheFrenchliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪCWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplanting
fruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthe
hill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootof
thehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,the
productionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.
Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsand
otherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”I
asked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandma
replied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhigh
school.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmy
grandmother.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprised
becauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard,so
villagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwas
nowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,my
grandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthe
waterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政
策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproduction
withcleanwaterintheriver.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪThanksforthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothe
developmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtolivein
abigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswhereweare
from.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)62.WhattroubledthevillagersmostaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyhadtoomuchwork.B.Theycouldonlygrowfruittrees.C.Therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard.D.Itwasnoteasytogoupthehill.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
B
)63.Whydidthegoodmencomeandofferhelp?A.Becauseofthevillagers’suggestions.B.Becauseofthegovernment’ssupport.C.Becauseofaschool’spracticalactivity.D.Becauseofacompany’sengineeringplan.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecity.B.Thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow.C.Therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage.D.Morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataHometownMeansB.WhotheGoodMenAreC.HowaVillageIsImprovedD.WhyPeopleComeBacktoHometownsCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪDShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellinginthe
Shaanxidialect(方言),withtherhythm(节奏)ofbamboostrips(竹板).
Itcanbeperformedbyonepersonoragroup.InJune2021,itwas
includedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化
遗产).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty.Farmersuseditto
tellstoriesandmakemoney.Butnow,peopleperformShaanxikuaiban
atfestivals,partiesandartshows.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪYangJinlong,45,isawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.He
firstlearnedtheartattheageof9.Beforethat,heoftenwentwithhis
father,anamateurperformer,towatchkuaibanperformances.“As
ayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthe
storieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplaying
kuaiban.It’seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthe
linesrhyme(押韵),”Yangsaid.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪHehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since
2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodern
stories,Yanggivesupwearingtraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsa
suit.Healsoborrowsmanypopthingsliketapdance,ballet,jazz
danceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyabout
moremoderntopics,likegarbagesorting(垃圾分类)andtheChinese
Olympicteam.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“ArteducationisimportanttostudentsinChina.Justasmany
studentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstruments,therearemany
peoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,including
Shaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
A
)66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabout
Shaanxikuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover100yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
C
)67.Theunderlinedword“amateur”inParagraph3means
“
”inChinese.A.专业的B.权威的C.业余的D.幽默的CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
B
)68.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentsverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhis
father.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
D
)69.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.DⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(
D
)70.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.DⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅨ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成71~75题。Baseball—it’sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,it
bringstomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,coldbeers,sunny
afternoons…ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪFormanypeople,baseballisthegameoffamily.Parentsand
childrenhavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)inthe
US.Aparent’sfavoriteteambecomesthechild’s.Grandparentstalkto
theirgrandchildrenaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepictures
oftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseball
cards.Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪBaseballplayersareknownas“theboys/girlsofsummer”because
thesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.Youdon’tneedtobeofa
certainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon’thavetobeastallasa
basketballplayerorasstrongasanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjust
needtowanttohavefun.Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快节奏的)asbasketball.Whenyougo
toseeagame,there’stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthe
mosttraditional.It’snotjustagameanymore,butakeypartof
Americanculture,likeapplepie.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ71、72题完成句子;73~75题简略回答问题。71.BaseballformillionsofAmericansbringstomind
.72.Baseballisnotjustagameanymore,but
,likeapplepie.73.Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don’tyou?
somanyimages
akeypartofAmerican
culture
No,wedon’t.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ74.Whyarebaseballplayersknownas“theboys/girlsofsummer”?
75.Doyoulikebaseball?Whyorwhynot?
Becausethesportismostoftenplaye
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