2026年秋学期英语第一周外研版（2019）选择性必修一周末小测卷及答案

第一周·Unit1Laughoutloud!第一周·Unit1Laughoutloud!Startingout-Understandingideas一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1.Muchtoeveryone's______(amuse),thepuppychaseditsowntailincircles.2.Aregularmedical______(examine)isimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.3.Shefoundherpart-timejobthroughan______(advertise)postedontheschoolnoticeboard.4.WhenIamveryproductiveinmyjob,my______(employ)givesmeapatontheback.5.Theprimarypurposeofthisappistoprovide______(entertain),butitisalsoeducational.6.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice______(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.7.Theybroughttheinjuredwomanoutandputheronastretcher______(gentle).8.ThenextmorningI______(spot)byaship.9.I’mnotoutgoingbutIwanttomakeagoodfirst______(impress)inmynewschool.10.Asamatteroffact,theproblemisnotas______(complicate)asyouimagine.二、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，共25分）11.他让我有点难堪,因为他当着他母亲的面邀请我，而我又不太想去。(spot)He_________________________abitbecauseheinvitedmerightinfrontofhismumandIdidn’tparticularlywanttogo.12.一个简单的笑话通常可以起到作用,让某人笑起来。(trick)Asimplejoke_________________________andbringasmiletosomeone'sface.13.如果你把你的所作所为告诉你的父亲,他会大为恼火。(“morethan+形容词”结构)Ifyoutellyourfatherwhatyouhavedone,hewillbe_______________.14.她父母对她的成绩很满意。Herparents________________hergrades.15.如果你有一份工作,务必全力以赴。最终,你会成功的。Ifyouhaveajob,____________________itandfinallyyou'llsucceed.三、阅读理解（共4小题，共20分）It'swell-knownthathumourcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumouristhehighestofthepsyche'sdefencemechanisms(机制),capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.Yetnotalltypesofhumourhavethesameeffectonwell-being.Tobetterdistinguishtheeffectsofdifferenttypesofhumouronmentalhealth,psychologistRodMartindevelopedaquestionnaire,inwhichhebrokehumourdownintofourstyles.Affiliativehumourreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbecommonlyconsideredfunny,whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeotherslaugh.Self-enhancinghumourinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumourislaughingattheexpenseofothers,whichofteninvolvessarcasm(讽刺),teasing,andcriticism.Self-defeatinghumouristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavourfromyourpeers.Eachstyleofhumouractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence,whenitcomestomentalhealth.JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcherattheUniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumourarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumourstylescanhintattrouble.“Wefindthatself-defeatinghumouristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumourstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch,however,sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics(群体动力)inordertomakefunoftheirpeers,”saysSchermer.Evenifyoutendtofavourmorenegativehumourstyles,there'snoreasontoloseheart.Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive,self-enhancinghumourstylebyconcentratingonthelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote,“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestofrustrationandexhaustion.Imyselfprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.”16.WhyisSigmundFreud'sbookmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Tostressthepositiveroleofhumour.C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive.D.Tointroduceancientjokestous.17.Accordingtothetext,whichkindofhumourmayyouusetorelievepressure?A.Affiliativehumour. B.Self-enhancinghumour.C.Aggressivehumour. D.Self-defeatinghumour.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hintat”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Signal. B.Explain. C.Prevent. D.Solve.19.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith?A.Humourisdifficulttocontrol. B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.C.Humourisadouble-edgedsword. D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.四、短文填空（共10小题，共30分）XiangshengandXiaopinarepopular20.________(comedy)attheSpringFestivalGala.Xiangshengistranslatedintocrosstalkorcomicdialogue.Itis21.________(typical)performedasadialoguebetweentwoperformers.Oneofthekeyelementsincrosstalkistheidea“Baofu”,whichistheimportantpartofajoke.ThisisthesimilarideaofapunchlineinEnglish.Thepunchlineis22.________makesthejokefunny.Ittakesalotofworkandexperience23.________(write)aperfectpunchlinebutwhenit24.________(do)right,ithasabigpayoff.Inthetraditionaldialogue,thetwoactorsaretheleadingactorcalled“Dougen”andthesupportingactorcalled“Penggen”.XiangshengisperformedintheBeijingdialectorMandarin,withastrong25.________(north)accent.Theactswouldsometimesincludesinging,Chineseclappertalkandmusicalinstruments.Goingbackinhistory,crosstalkestablisheditselfas26.________uniqueandindependentartformintheQingDynasty.TheChineseword“Xiangsheng”originallymeantimitatinglanguageandindividual27.________(behave)andthemodernformofXiangshengconsists28.________fourclassicskills,whicharespeaking,imitating,amusingandsinging.Speakingistotelljokesortousetonguetwisters.Forexample,Guankou,theskillofrecitingalongpassage29.________singingapieceofsonginonebreath.Imitatingmayincludeimitatingaccents,sounds,dialectsaswellasimitatingthesingingandtheactionsofspecificcharactersintraditionalChineseoperas.AmusingisthesoulofXiangshengandthelastoneissinging.

参考答案1.答案：amusement解析：句意为：让大家都感到非常有趣的是，这只小狗追着自己的尾巴转圈。muchtoone'samusement为常用短语，意为“令某人感到十分有趣的是”。故填amusement。2.答案：examination解析：句意为：定期体检对保持良好的健康很重要。设空处作主语，其前有不定冠词A以及形容词regular和medical修饰，应用名词单数形式。medicalexamination是固定短语，意为“体格检查，体检”。故填examination。3.答案：advertisement解析：句意为：她通过学校布告栏上张贴的广告找到了兼职工作。设空处作介词through的宾语，且其前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词单数advertisement，意为“广告”。4.答案：employer解析：句意为：我工作特别高效的时候，我的老板会表扬我。设空处在主句中作主语，且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，主句的谓语是第三人称单数形式，主句主语应用名词单数，表示“老板”。故填employer。5.答案：entertainment解析：句意为：这个应用软件的主要目的是提供娱乐，但它也具有教育意义。设空处作动词provide的宾语，应用名词。entertain的名词形式为entertainment，在此表示“娱乐”，为不可数名词。故填entertainment。6.答案：conclusion解析：conclusion空格处位于“冠词+形容词”之后,此处应填一个名词，conclude的名词形式为conclusion。句意：当他的演讲圆满结束时，Whaley邀请班上的其他同学称赞他。7.答案：gently解析：句意为：他们把那位受伤的女士拾了出来，然后轻轻地放在了担架上。设空处修饰动词put，应该用副词。8.答案：wasspotted解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。结合时间状语Thenextmorning可知时态需用一般过去时，根据主语I可知，句子缺少谓语动词，动词spot和主语I之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填wasspotted。9.答案：impression解析：考查固定短语。“makeagoodfirstimpression”是固定短语，意为“留下良好的第一印象”，“impression”是名词，意为“印象”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应填单数形式impression。10.答案：complicated解析：考查词性转换。句意：事实上，这个问题并没有你想得那么复杂。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作系动词is的表语，故填形容词complicated，意为“复杂的”。11.答案：putmeonthespot12.答案：canoftendothetrick13.答案：morethanangry/annoyed解析：morethan后跟形容词或副词时,不表示比较,而表示程度,意为“非常;很”。14.答案：aresatisfiedwith15.答案：dodevoteyourselfto16.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,“笑是最好的良药”这一观点自古以来就存在,西格蒙德・弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《诙谐及其与潜意识的关系》一书中认为,幽默是心灵的最高防御机制,能够将焦虑转化为快乐。因此,第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的积极作用。故选B项。17.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Self-enhancinghumourinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.可知,自我提升式幽默包括能够自嘲,通常是处理压力或困难的一种方式。因此,用于缓解压力的是自我提升式幽默。故选B项。18.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的...peopleusingself-enhancinghumourarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.及Bycontrast可知,使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下,攻击性和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦。由此可猜测,画线词意思是“暗示”。故选A项。19.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestofrustrationandexhaustion.Imyselfprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward."可知,库尔特・冯内古特更喜欢笑,可得出他可能同意“笑是缓解压力的最好方法”这一观点。故选D项。20-29.答案：comedies；typically；what；towrite；isdone；northern；a；behavior/behaviors/behaviour/behaviours；of；or解析：20.考查名词。句意：相声和小品是春节联欢晚会上很受欢迎的喜剧。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填comedies。21.考查副词。句意：它通常表现为两个表演者之间的对话。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填typically。22.考查表语从句连接词。句意：妙语是使笑话有趣的东西。空处引导表