大学英语模拟试题（八）及详细答案解析

大学英语模拟试题（八）及详细答案解析大学英语模拟试题（八）考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。题型包含听力理解、阅读理解、词汇与结构、完形填空、书面表达，适用于普通大学英语基础阶段模拟检测。PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)SectionAShortConversations(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Shewillgotothepartyalone.

B)Shehasnotimefortheparty.

C)Shewillattendthepartywiththeman.

D)Shedoesn’tliketheparty.2.A)Atabookstore.

B)Atalibrary.

C)Atasupermarket.

D)Atarestaurant.3.A)Themanmissedthebus.

B)Themangotuplate.

C)Thetrafficwasheavy.

D)Theweatherwasterrible.4.A)Studyfortheexam.

B)Watchamovie.

C)Goshopping.

D)Visitafriend.5.A)$15.

B)$20.

C)$25.

D)$30.6.A)Hedoesn’tlikehisnewjob.

B)Hisnewjobisveryeasy.

C)Heissatisfiedwithhisnewjob.

D)Hewantstochangehisjob.7.A)Sunny.

B)Rainy.

C)Windy.

D)Cloudy.8.A)NextMonday.

B)NextTuesday.

C)ThisFriday.

D)ThisThursday.9.A)Thewomanshouldbuyanewcoat.

B)Thewoman’soldcoatisoutofstyle.

C)Theoldcoatisstillgoodtowear.

D)Hewillbuyacoatforthewoman.10.A)Heisverybusyrecently.

B)Hehasfinishedhishomework.

C)Heneedshelpwithhishomework.

D)Hedoesn’twanttodohomework.SectionBLongPassage(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingthepassage,youwillreadfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidethebestanswerstothequestions.Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofreading.

B)Howtodevelopgoodreadinghabits.

C)Differenttypesofreadingmaterials.

D)Thehistoryofreading.12.Whatbenefitcandailyreadingbringtopeople?

A)Makingmorefriends.

B)Improvinglanguageability.

C)Earningmoremoney.

D)Travelingtomoreplaces.13.Whendoesthespeakersuggestpeopleread?

A)Onlyinthemorning.

B)Onlyatnight.

C)Insparetimeeveryday.

D)Onweekendsonly.14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginners?

A)Difficultacademicbooks.

B)Simpleandinterestingbooks.

C)Thickhistorybooks.

D)Professionaltextbooks.15.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsreading?

A)Doubtful.

B)Negative.

C)Supportive.

D)Unconcerned.PartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Opinionsonthisphenomenonvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkitisbeneficial,whileothersholdtheoppositeview.Onthepositiveside,part-timejobscanhelpcollegestudentsgainsocialexperience.Moststudentsspendmostoftheirtimestudyingincampus,lackingthechancetocontacttherealsociety.Takingapart-timejoballowsthemtolearnhowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,solvepracticalproblemsandmanagetheirtimeproperly.Besides,part-timejobscanbringstudentsextraincome,whichcanreducetheirparents’economicburdenandcultivatetheirsenseofindependence.However,everycoinhastwosides.Somestudentsmaybeaddictedtopart-timeworkandneglecttheirstudies.Studyisthemaintaskofcollegestudents.Iftheyspendtoomuchtimeonworking,theirgradeswilldefinitelybeaffected.Inaddition,someinexperiencedstudentsmaybecheatedortreatedunfairlyintheirpart-timework,whichmaybringnegativeinfluenceontheirmentalhealth.Inmyopinion,collegestudentscantakepart-timejobsonthepremiseofensuringtheiracademicperformance.Theyshouldarrangetheirtimereasonablyandchooseformalandsafepart-timejobstoenrichtheircampuslifeandimprovetheircomprehensiveability.16.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

A)Theadvantagesofpart-timejobs.

B)Thedisadvantagesofpart-timejobs.

C)Collegestudents’part-timejobs.

D)Howtochoosepart-timejobs.17.Whatisthemainbenefitofpart-timejobsforstudents?

A)Makingalotofmoney.

B)Gainingsocialexperienceandindependence.

C)Makingmorefriends.

D)Finishingschooltaskseasily.18.Whatproblemmaypart-timejobsbringtostudents?

A)Theymayhavenotimetorest.

B)Theymayneglecttheirstudies.

C)Theymaylosetheirinterestinlife.

D)Theymayrefusetocommunicatewithothers.19.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’part-timejobs?

A)Fullysupportive.

B)Totallynegative.

C)Reasonablyacceptable.

D)Doubtful.20.Theunderlinedword“premise”inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A)前提

B)结果

C)目的

D)方法Passage2Travelingisoneofthemostpopularleisureactivitiesformodernpeople.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandardsandtheconvenienceoftransportation,travelinghasbecomeaccessibletoordinaryfamilies.Peopletravelfordifferentreasons.Firstofall,travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Modernpeoplefacegreatpressurefromworkandstudy.Busydailylifemakespeoplefeeltiredandanxious.Travelingtodifferentplacesallowspeopletostayawayfromtrivialaffairs,enjoybeautifulsceneryandcalmtheirminds.Secondly,travelingcanbroadenpeople’shorizons.Whenvisitingnewcitiesorcountries,peoplecanexperiencedifferentcultures,customsandlifestyles,whichenrichestheirknowledgeandlifeexperience.Thirdly,travelingisagoodchancetoaccompanyfamilyandfriends.Sharingbeautifulsceneryandinterestingexperienceswithrelativesandfriendscanenhancefeelingsandleavepreciousmemories.However,travelingalsohassomeshortcomings.Itmaycostalotoftimeandmoney.Long-distancetravelisusuallytiring,andsometimestravelersmayencounterbadweatherorunexpectedaccidents.Tohaveapleasanttravelexperience,peopleshouldmakecarefulplansinadvance,arrangetravelroutesreasonablyandpreparenecessarysupplies.21.Whydomodernpeopleliketraveling?

A)Itisverycheap.

B)Ithelpsrelaxandenrichlife.

C)Itcanhelppeoplemakemoney.

D)Itcanchangepeople’slifestyle.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftraveling?

A)Reducinglifepressure.

B)Broadeninghorizons.

C)Enhancinginterpersonalfeelings.

D)Savingtimeandmoney.23.Whatmaybethedisadvantageoftraveling?

A)Itmakespeoplelonely.

B)Itistime-consumingandcostly.

C)Itmakespeoplelazy.

D)Itaffectspeople’sworkpermanently.24.Whatshouldpeopledotohaveagoodtravelexperience?

A)Travelalone.

B)Chooselong-distancetravel.

C)Makedetailedpreparationsbeforehand.

D)Travelinbadweather.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A)ThePopularityofModernTraveling

B)AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTraveling

C)HowtoTravelSafely

D)DifferentTravelStylesPassage3Timemanagementisanessentialskillforeveryone,especiallyforcollegestudents.Manystudentsoftencomplainthattheyhavenoenoughtimetofinishtheirstudytasksanddailyaffairs,buttherealreasonisthattheyfailtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Goodtimemanagementcanbringmanybenefits.Ithelpsstudentsarrangetheirstudyandlifeinanorderlyway.Withacleartimeplan,studentscanfinishlearningtasksontime,developgoodlivinghabitsandavoidprocrastination.Moreover,propertimearrangementcanleavestudentsenoughsparetimetodevelophobbies,takeexerciseandrelaxthemselves,makingtheircampuslifemorecolorful.Toimprovetimemanagementability,studentscantakeseveraleffectivemeasures.First,makeadailyorweeklyschedule,listingalltasksandarrangingreasonabletimeforeachone.Second,prioritizetasks,finishingimportantandurgentthingsfirst.Third,stayawayfromdistractionssuchasmobilegamesandmeaninglesssocialmediabrowsingduringstudytime.Last,sticktotheplanandadjustitproperlyaccordingtoactualsituations.Timeisfairtoeveryone.Masteringtimemanagementskillscanhelpstudentsimprovelearningefficiency,cultivateself-disciplineandgainmoreachievementsinstudyandlife.26.Whatisthekeyreasonforstudents’timeshortage?

A)Toomanystudytasks.

B)Unreasonabletimemanagement.

C)Toomanyhobbies.

D)Heavysocialtasks.27.Whatdoesgoodtimemanagementhelpstudentsdo?

A)Finishtasksorderlyandenrichcampuslife.

B)Avoidallstudypressure.

C)Spendmoretimeonmobilegames.

D)Reducedailytasks.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastination”mean?

A)自律

B)拖延

C)高效

D)专注29.WhichmeasureisNOTmentionedtoimprovetimemanagement?

A)Makingaclearschedule.

B)Dealingwithurgenttasksfirst.

C)Browsingsocialmediafrequently.

D)Stickingtothetimeplan.30.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A)Timeisveryprecious.

B)Timemanagementbringslong-termbenefits.

C)Everyonehasequaltime.

D)Howtoadjusttimeplans.PartⅢVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.31.Weshouldkeepcalm______difficultiesinourlife.

A)infaceofB)infavorofC)inneedofD)incaseof32.Shehas______agoodhabitofreadingbeforesleeping.

A)developedB)discoveredC)inventedD)created33.Ifyouworkhard,youwill______yourgoalsintheend.

A)achieveB)receiveC)acceptD)succeed34.Themoviewassomovingthatmanyviewerscouldn’thelp______.

A)cryB)cryingC)tocryD)cried35.______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.

A)ThatB)ThisC)ItD)What36.Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyearsago.

A)forB)sinceC)inD)at37.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.

A)don’tbeB)notbeC)nottobeD)tonotbe38.Thisbookis______thantheoneIreadyesterday.

A)moreinterestingB)muchinterestingC)interestingD)mostinteresting39.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow______itrainsheavily.

A)ifB)unlessC)becauseD)so40.Thegirl______isstandingthereismydeskmate.

A)whichB)whoC)whomD)whose41.Iregret______youthatyouhavefailedtheexam.

A)tellingB)totellC)toldD)tell42.Allthestudentsarelookingforward______thecomingholiday.

A)toB)forC)atD)in43.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.

A)finishB)finishingC)tofinishD)finished44.______hardhetries,hecan’tsolvethisproblem.

A)HoweverB)WhateverC)WheneverD)Wherever45.You______finishthetasktoday,youcanhanditintomorrow.

A)mustn’tB)can’tC)needn’tD)shouldn’tPartⅣCloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Atruefriendisalwayswithusnomatterwhathappens.Whenwearehappy,friendswillshareourjoyandmakeusfeel46.Whenwearesad,friendswillcomfortusandhelpusgetoutof47.Truefriendshipisbasedonhonestyandrespect.Goodfriendsalways48eachothersincerely.Theywilltellthetruthandnever49eachother.Meanwhile,theyrespecteachother’sdifferences.Everyonehasuniquepersonalitiesandhabits,andtruefriendscanacceptand50thesedifferencesinsteadofforcingotherstochange.Inaddition,friendshipneedscareful51.Justlikeflowersneedwatering,friendshipneedslong-termcareandmanagement.Weshould52timetocommunicatewithfriends,listentotheirtroublesandshareourownstories.Whenfriendsmeetdifficulties,weshouldgivethemahand53hesitation.However,truefriendshipisnotaboutstayingtogetherallthetime.Sometimes,friendsmaybeseparatedbydistance,butsincerefriendshipwillnever54.Distancemakestheheartgrowfonder.Atruefriendisalifelongpartner.Cherishingtruefriendshipcanmakeourlife55andmeaningful.46.A)warmerB)colderC)quieterD)simpler

47.A)luckB)troubleC)successD)happiness

48.A)treatB)trickC)trustD)train

49.A)cheatB)helpC)supportD)understand

50.A)changeB)tolerateC)refuseD)avoid

51.A)creationB)celebrationC)maintenanceD)decoration

52.A)spareB)wasteC)saveD)take

53.A)withB)withoutC)forD)in

54.A)fadeB)growC)appearD)improve

55.A)boringB)difficultC)colorfulD)busyPartⅤWriting(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofPersistence.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingonthefollowingoutline:1.坚持是人生中重要的品质；

2.坚持的意义与作用；

3.作为大学生，我们应该学会坚持。参考答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)参考答案：1-5:BBCAB6-10:CBACC11-15:ABCBC听力原文（完整版）SectionA1.M:Willyoucometomybirthdaypartythisevening?

W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreporttonight.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2.M:Excuseme,canIborrowthisnovel?

W:Sure,youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?3.M:I’msorryI’mlateforclass.

W:Don’tworry.Thetrafficisextremelyheavyduringrushhour.

Q:Whyisthemanlate?4.M:Doyouwanttowatchamoviewithmethisweekend?

W:Ihaveanimportantexamnextweek,soIhavetostudyathome.

Q:Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?5.M:Howmuchisthispen?

W:It’s20dollars.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangetadiscount.

Q:Whatisthepriceofonepen?6.W:Howisyournewjob?

M:It’sgreat.Theworkingenvironmentisgoodandmycolleaguesarefriendly.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?7.M:Whataniceday!It’ssunnyandwarm.

W:Yes,theweatherforecastsaiditwillkeepfineforthreedays.

Q:What’stheweatherlikenow?8.M:Whenwilloursportsmeetingbeheld?

W:ItwasplannedforthisFriday,butithasbeenputofftonextTuesday.

Q:Whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace?9.W:Iwanttobuyanewcoat,thisoldoneistooold.

M:Ithinkit’sstillingoodcondition,youdon’tneedtochangeit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.W:Haveyoufinishedyourmathhomework?It’stoodifficultforme.

M:Notyet.Ialsomeetsomeproblemsandneedyourhelp.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBReadingisalifelonghabitthatbenefitseveryone.Inmodernsociety,peoplearealwaysbusywithworkandstudy,andmanypeopleignoredailyreading.Infact,readingplaysanimportantroleinourgrowth.Firstly,readingcanimproveourlanguageabilityandexpandourknowledge.Byreadingdifferentbooks,wecanlearnnewwords,masterwritingskillsandknowmoreabouttheworld.Secondly,readingcancalmourmoodandenrichourspiritualworld.Whenwefeeltiredorupset,readinginterestingbookscanmakeusrelaxed.Itisnevertoolatetodevelopreadinghabits.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwithsimpleandinterestingbooks,suchasessaysandstorybooks.Wecanspend30minutesreadingeverydayinoursparetime.Sticktoit,andwewillsurelygainalotfromreading.Q11:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

Q12:Whatbenefitcandailyreadingbringtopeople?

Q13:Whendoesthespeakersuggestpeopleread?

Q14:Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginners?

Q15:Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsreading?PartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)参考答案与解析16.C解析：文章主要围绕大学生兼职展开，介绍了兼职的利弊及作者观点，A、B仅为文章部分内容，D未重点提及。17.B解析：根据文章第二段，兼职可以帮助学生获得社会经验、培养独立性、减轻家庭负担，A表述夸张，C、D并非主要益处。18.B解析：第三段明确提到部分学生沉迷兼职，忽视学业，导致成绩下滑，其余选项文中未提及。19.C解析：作者认为学生在保证学业的前提下可以做兼职，态度客观理性，既不完全支持也不否定。20.A解析：结合语境，学生做兼职的前提是保证学业成绩，premise意为“前提”。21.B解析：文章第二段指出旅行可以放松身心、开阔眼界、增进感情，是人们喜欢旅行的核心原因。22.D解析：第三段提到旅行会耗费大量时间和金钱，D不属于旅行的优点。23.B解析：根据第三段第一句，旅行的缺点是耗时、费钱，还可能遇到突发状况。24.C解析：文末提到想要愉快的旅行体验，需要提前做好详细规划和准备。25.B解析：全文分别阐述了旅行的优点和缺点，并给出旅行建议，B选项最贴合主旨。26.B解析：文章第一段点明，学生感觉时间不够用的真正原因是没有合理的时间管理。27.A解析：第二段说明良好的时间管理能让生活学习有序进行，丰富校园生活，B、C、D表述错误。28.B解析：结合语境，合理的时间规划可以避免拖延，procrastination意为“拖延”。29.C解析：文中提到学习时要远离社交媒体等干扰，C选项与原文相悖。30.B解析：最后一段总结了时间管理的长远价值，能提升效率、培养自律、助力成长。PartⅢVocabularyandStructure(15points)参考答案与解析31.A解析：infaceof面对；infavorof支持；inneedof需要；incaseof万一。句意：面对生活中的困难我们要保持冷静。32.A解析：developahabit为固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”。33.A解析：achievegoals实现目标，为固定搭配。succeed为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。34.B解析：can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，固定用法。35.C解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定句型，it作形式主语。36.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。37.C解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，固定结构。38.A解析：than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。39.B解析：unless除非，如果不。句意：除非下大雨，否则我们明天去野餐。40.B解析：定语从句先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导。41.B解析：regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事；regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事