2014年大纲卷高考英语试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1856

1、2014年大纲卷高考英语试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）英语第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanwan

2、ttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.

3、WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantswatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A

4、.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinemaB.TheNewStateCinemaC.TheUMECinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.ByairB.ByTaxiC.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetr

5、ip? A.ForbusinessB.ForshoppingC.Forholiday12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeFellowworkers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.Hestrainer.B.HesatourguideC.Hes

6、acollegestudent15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.$10,500B.$12,000C.$15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeakersopiniononpublictransport?A.ItscomfortableB.Itstime-savin

7、gC.Itscheap19.Whayisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.ItssaferB.ItshealthierC.Itsmoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.Busy,B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-Imsorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,_-Ivegotplenty.

8、A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme22.Unlessextramoney_,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found23.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying24.Exactly_thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyarou

9、nd1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how25.-Whosthatatthedoor?-_isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That26._thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo27.Raymondsparentswantedhimtohave_possibleeducation.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest28.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe_bet

10、ween50and60yearsofage.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything29.September30istheday_whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in30.Althoughyou_findbargainsinLondon,itsnotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can31.Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic,butshe_itwithhardwork.A.goesbackonB.takesawayf

11、romC.makesupforD.catchesupwith32.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody_themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen33._metomorrowandIllletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled34.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_sawhisfamily.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually35.-Whatdidyoudolastwe

12、ekend?-Nothing_.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_36_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_37_.Joefellandbrokehi

13、sleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_38_alone,hewouldprobablygetback_39_.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis_40_andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey_41_down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother_42_occurred.Theycouldntseeorheareachotherand,_43_,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas_44_forJoetocli

14、mbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joes_45_waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._46_,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto_47_.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe_48_intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldntwalk,buthe_49_togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto

15、_50_towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers_51_.Simonhad_52_thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_53_,buthedidntwanttoleave_54_.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoesvoice.Hecouldnt_55_it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.e

16、arly37.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal38.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued39.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully40.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life41.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked42.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble43.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck44.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.im

17、portantD.impossible45.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment46.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly47.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon48.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed49.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped50.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march51.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along52.A.headedforB.trave

18、lledC.leftforD.returnedto53.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late54.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously55.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingfora

19、houseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport（护照）.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity

20、,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusbandsnameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenle

21、ftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments（文件）.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenlet

22、terinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.56.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.Join

23、hisfamilyD.Takehisfamily22.ThegirlsparentsgotRashidsphonenumberfrom_.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Fro

24、mIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment（环境）.“Wedidntknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.B

25、utwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtu

26、pthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthink

27、ing”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling（回收利用）programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironme

28、nt.Today,itshardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.25AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout_A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay26Wh

29、eredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.ThegrassrootslevelB.ThebusinesscircleC.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors27.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB.TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlev

30、elsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreductionCOneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasin

31、gnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthatstrueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmont

32、hsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidntwantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusban

33、dandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture（文化）.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemaster

34、ydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.29.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthete

35、xtmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem_.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tole

36、arnabouttheChineseculture31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,B.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardto

37、enterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Use

38、itafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMonFri7a.m.SatSun.Close:midnightSunThur.3a.m.FriSat.nightsLasttraintimevary.Toavoid(避免)missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpa

39、yingwithasmatTripaCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripacard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,orSmarTripacardsandpasses,pleasevisi

40、tMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiodsbefore9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallL

41、ost&Foundat202-962-1195.32.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.33.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5a.m.D.at7p.m.34.

42、WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripacard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000EWhichboyhasntdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特工）?Thewonde

43、rfulfightingandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeopleseverydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy（间谍）byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomea