反义疑问句PPT课件

1、-,1,（Thetagquestion）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。,反义疑问句,反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。附加疑问句部分常为：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,反意疑问句/附加疑问句-陈述句+附加问句,规则：前肯，后否；前否，后肯；附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词）。,1.前肯，+后否be动词：1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.Youwerestudyingwhen

2、Icalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?,arentyou,isnthe,wasntit,werentyou,isntshe,arentI,行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?,doesntit,doesnthe,dontyou,didntI,wontyou,h

3、aventwe,2.前否，+后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?,areyou,ishe,doesit,doesshe,wasit,didyou,7.YouwontgotoU.S.A.,_?8.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?9.Therewerentmanycarsinthestreet,_?10.Donts

4、moke,_?11.Letsdoit,_？,willyou,isthere,werethere,willyou,shallwe,-祈使句1.Sitdownplease,_?2.Pleasecallme,_?3.Letsgohome,_?4.Letusgohome,_?5.Dontleavenow,_?,will/wontyou,shallwe,will/wontyou,willyou,will/wontyou,-,8,特殊用法2情态动词的反义疑问句陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/肯定+主语?,1)Hecanplaythepiano,_?2)Heshouldgorightnow,_?3）Theyca

5、ntfinishit,_?,canthe,shouldnthe,canthey,-,9,带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。,Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?,-,10,当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。,Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?,-,11,Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?,含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/ou

6、ghtnt+主语。,-,12,特殊用法3-Therebe句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为Therebe结构时，附加问句仍用there。,1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,_?Yes,thereis.2.TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingnow,_?3.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,_?No,therewont.4.TherewasntanythingnewonTVlastnight,_?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.,isntthere,are

7、ntthere,willthere,wasthere,-,13,特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）,never（从不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很少），tooto（太以至于不能）等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。,1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,_?2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,_?3.Thereisnothingimportantinthenewspaper,_?4.Fewpeopleeatwildanimalsnow,_?5.HeknowslittleGerman,_?6.

8、Youhaveseldommethimrecently,_？7.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,_?,hasshe,isthere,dothey,doeshe,haveyou,ishe,canhe,-,14,特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.注意中文和英文思维的差异）,1.Thebookisntsoboring,isit?_.ItstheworstbookIhaveeverread._.Itsfun,Ithink.2.YouhaventbeentotheU.S.,haveyou?_.Iwanttohaveavisitoneday._.Ihavebee

9、ntherethreetimes.,Yes,itis.,No,itisnt.,No,Ihavent.,Yes,Ihave.,-,15,特殊用法6主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。,1.Everyoneinyourfamilyisfondofswimming,arentthey?你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyonecandothat,_?3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,_?4.Nooneknowsaboutit,_?,cantthey,arentthey,dontthey

10、,-,16,特殊用法7主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。,1.Nothingisimportantforhim,isit?2.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,_?3.Everythingisreadyforthetest,_?一切都准备好了，对吗？,isntit,isntit,-,17,陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arentI.,Imastallasyoursister,arentI?,Iamastudent,arentI,特殊用法8,-,18,2)陈述部分的谓语是

11、wish，疑问部分要用may+主语,Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?,特殊用法9,-,19,陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。,Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?,Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didntthey?,特殊用法10,-,20,陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。,Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?,Sheusedtostayuplate,used

12、ntshe?,特殊用法11,-,21,陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?,Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?,Youdbettergetupearly,hadntyou?,特殊用法12,-,22,陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。,Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?,特殊用法13,-,23,陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。,Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?,特殊

13、用法14,-,24,must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?,Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?,特殊用法15,-,25,感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。,Whatcolours,arentthey?Whatasmell,isntit?,特殊用法16,-,26,陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时

14、，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?,Eitheryouorheisright,_?,isnthe?,特殊用法17,-,27,陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。,AsMr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?,特殊用法18,-,28,b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：,Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?,-,29,c.上述部分主句谓语是I;