RevisionmoduleA.ppt

1、eg:A:DoyoulikeYaoMingZhouJielunLiYuchun?B:Yes,Ido.No,Idont.A:Whatdoyouthinkofhimher?B:Ithinkthat./Ihopethat.,Pairwork,Ithink(that)heisgoodatplayingbasketball./singing.,Ithink(that)heisverytall./handsome,IhopethatIcanplaybasketballwelllikehim.,couldyoutellmehowIcandoit?whattodo?,TheObjectClause,宾语从句,

2、金垌中学初三英语集备组温婵娟,1.什么是宾语从句？2.哪些词后常接宾语从句？3.宾语从句的三要素是什么？,Questions,一、宾语从句的概念,在复合句中，置于_词后面起_作用的从句叫做宾语从句。eg：IthinkthatYaoMingisagoodbasketballplayer.Itdependsonwhattheweatherwillbelike.,动词、介词、形容词等,宾语,二、宾语从句三要素：,完成思维导图,中考导航,（一、）引导词篇,一般疑问句,that,陈述句,if/whether,特殊疑问句,探究一,toldasked,祈使句,not,（一、）引导词篇,探究一,1.that2

3、.if/whether（是否）3.who/how(即特殊词)4.tell/asksb.(not)to,宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为四种类型：,引导词：,（看从句）,从句是陈述句(口语中常省略）,从句是一般疑问句,从句是特殊疑问句,从句是祈使句,同桌讨论：,if/whether,1.Theyaskedme_togoskating.2.Wedontknow_hewillsuccessorfail.3.Imthinkingof_weshouldgofishing.4.Idontknow_hesfreeornot.5.Iwonder_Imayhaveaworldwithyou.6.heisright

4、isntimportant.,whether与if有区别吗？,whetherif,whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether,探究二,If/whether（是否）的区别:,一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能whether：在不定式前与or,ornot连用在介词后当从句提前时,用that,if/whether,how,where,what.等连接词填空.1.Ihear_theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Heaskedyou_youwereastudentornot.3.Couldyoutellme_Ic

5、angettothepark?4.Wethought_youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme_youlive.6.Motheraskedme_Ihadfinishedmyhomework.7.Doyouknow_sheisangry?8.Theteacherasked_yournamewas.9.Tomisten.Iwanttoknow_youare.10.-Lookatthatgirl,doyouknow_sheis?-Sheismynewclassmate.,that,whether,how,that,where,if/whether,趁热打铁,

6、why,what,howold,who,下列宾语从句的语序是否正确？IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?,yourmotherworks,thehospitalis,（二、）语序篇,探究三,who,语序,Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.,Iwonderif/whetherhewor

7、kshard.,Whendidheleave？Idontknow.,Idontknowwhenheleft.,陈述句语序即：连词主语谓语动词,陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：,Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.,Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：,Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatwasthematterD.whatwrongwas

8、,哪些特殊疑问句作宾语从句语序不变？,what,who，which作主语时是陈述语序,作宾语从句时语序不变，如以下句子：Whichisthewaytoschool?whatisthematter?Whatiswrong?wholikesmusic?Whatshappening?Whathappened?注意：whatsyourname不是陈述语序,C,（三、）时态篇,探究四,如何确定从句的时态？(根据主句时态),1.Iknow（that）he_(come)backnextweek.2.Wewonderwhenhe_(start)learningEnglish.3.Hesaid（that）the

9、re_(be)noclassesyesterday.4.Hetoldmehe_(can)swim.5.Theteacheraskedhimwhathe_(do)atseven.6.MyfriendaskedmewhenI_(leave)forBeijing.7.Hetoldmethathe_(be)toShanghai.8.Couldyoutellmehowhe_(go)toschooleveryday?9.Hesaidthatlight（travel）muchfasterthansound.,willcome,started,were,could,wasdoing,wouldleave,或w

10、asleaving,hadbeen,goes,travels,如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。,如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。,注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。,e.g：Theteachersaidthatthemoon_(move)aroundthesun.,根据句意的需要用任何一种时态,与原句相对应的过去时态,客观现象，真理，自然现象，名言警句，谚语等,一律用一般现在时,主现从不限,主过从过,moves,探究四,时态：,看主句,直击中考,()1.-Couldyoutellme_

11、youdlikemetopayyou?-Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare_itisAliPayorWeChatPay.(2018.广东)A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why()2.-Doyouknow_yesterday?-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.(2017.广东)A.whydidntPetergotoschoolB.whydoesntPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidntgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesntgotoschool()3.

12、-Iwonder_.-ItwillfallonSaturday.(2016.广东)A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyear.B.howNationalDaywillfallonthisyear.C.whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyear.D.whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear.,A,C,D,()4.-Davidasked_inChina.-Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.(2015.广东)A.whyhecangre

13、etaladybykissingher.B.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher.C.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher()5.-Doyouknow_?-8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmoutainclimbers.(2014.广东)A.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmais,小结：做宾语从句选

14、择题的方法：,1.语序排除法,2.时态排除法,3.根据句意选择合适的连词,D,C,1.Shedoesntknowwhatsheshoulddonext.(改为简单句)Shedoesntknow_next.2.WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?(改为同义句)Willyoupleaseshowmeitout.,宾语从句可以转换成什么结构？,whattodo,howtowork,宾语从句可以转换为动词不定式,即:“疑问词+to+动词原形”,三、其他要注意的问题,探究五,()1.Whatlovelyflowers！Couldyoupleasetellme_?(20

15、18甘肃武威)A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem()2.-Couldyoutellme_?-Oh,sheistheworldsfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.(2018江苏盐城)A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl()3.-Doyouknow_?-Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.(2018江

16、苏苏州)A.whycanweliveagreenlifeB.howcanweliveagreenlifeC.whywecanliveagreenlifeD.howwecanliveagreenlife,中考再练,B,C,D,()4.-Excuseme.Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknow_topay?-Aboutfivetimesaweek.(2018湖北孝感)A.whenyouchooseWeChatB.whetherdidyoutryWeChatC.howoftenyouuseWeChatD.whydoyoupreferWeChat()5.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Intwoweeks.(2018重庆B卷)A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback,中考再练,C,D,宾语从句小结：,宾语从句,引导词,语序：,时态：,that,if/whether,疑问词,陈述语序（连词+主语+谓语）,主句为现在时态，从句可以是需要的任何时态,主句为过去时态，从句应使用相应的过去的时态。,从句如果描述的是客观真理、科学理论等则永远用一般现在时态。,陈述句,一般疑