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1、TextAAWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCan,Unit6Women,HalftheSky,SomefamouswomenFeminismGlobalreadingofTextADifficultsentencesfromthetextLanguagepointsofthetextDebate,contents,Oldstandardsforwomen,Menforthefieldandwomenforthehearth.Menfortheswordandwomenfortheneedle.Menwiththeheadandwomenwiththeheart.Mentoc
2、ommandandwomentoobey.,1.男人耕田,女持家。,2.男人舞剑,女绣花。,3.男人用智,女人用心。,4.男施命令,女听话。,Newstandardsforwomen,上得了厅堂,下得了厨房。开得起好车,买得起新房。打得过小三,斗得过色狼。,1.Sheisquitealadyandalwaysmakeseverythingtasty.,2.Shecanaffordfancycarsandbighouses.,3.Shecancompetewithmistressesanddefeatlady-killers.,Debate,Inmodernsociety,whoaremores
3、tressful,menorwomen?,men,VS,women,superwomen,IRONLADYMargaretThatcher,SheisthefirstfemaleleaderofBritishConservativePartyinBritishhistory,createdforthethreeconsecutiveterms,atermofupto11yearsofrecordingfemaleprimeminister.Inaddition,earlybeforeshebecameprimeminister,becauseofherhighprofileagainstcom
4、munism,andbySovietmediadubbed“theIronLady”,thenicknamehaseverbecomehermainmark.,U.S.secretaryofstat-CondoleezzaRice,CondoleezzaRicewasborninAlabamaUnitedStates,November1954141954年11月14日出生于美国亚拉巴马州的伯明翰Whenshewasfifteenyearsold,shebecamethestudentattheDenverUniversity,studyingEnglishliteratureandAmeric
5、anpolitics.她15岁时便成为丹佛大学的学生,学习英国文学和美国政治学。RicegainedbachelorsdegreeinpoliticalscienceattheuniversityofDenver19yearsold.19岁时,赖斯获得丹佛大学政治学学士学位.In1975and1981,shegotNotreDameUniversityspoliticalsciencegraduatedegreeandtheinternationalgraduatePh.D.ofuniversityofDenver之后,她又分别于1975年和1981年获得圣母大学的政治学硕士学位和丹佛大学国际
6、研究生院政治学博士学位。In1981,RicebecamethetrainerofStanforduniversitywhenshewasonly26yearsold1981年,年仅26岁的赖斯成为斯坦福大学的讲师。,她终于走进了“那房子”赖斯10岁时,全家到首都游览,但她却因身为黑人,不能进入白宫参观。据说赖斯凝神远望白宫良久,然后回身告诉父亲:“总有一天,我会在那房子里。”几十年之后此话果然应验。Attheageof10,theRicesfamilycometothecapitalforavisit.Beinganblack,RicecouldntentertheWhiteHouse.It
7、wassaidthatRicelookedattheWhiteHouseforalongtime,andthenturnedbacktotellherfather:“Someday,Illinthathouse,Illbetheowner.AnditCametrueafewdecadeslater.,InJanuary1989,justturningto34-year-old,RicebeganhiscareerinpoliticsasGeorgeBushsspecialassistantfornationalsecurityaffairs.1989年1月,刚满34岁的赖斯出任乔治布什总统的国
8、家安全事务特别助理,开始了从政生涯。Asthebushadministration,Russiaexpert,RiceistheblackwomanintheUnitedStatesgovernmenteverinthehighestposition.作为布什政府中的俄罗斯问题专家,赖斯是有史以来美国政府中职位最高的黑人妇女。Fouryearsafterleavingoffice,RicebecameaseniorfellowattheHooverinstitute.4年期满卸任后,赖斯进入胡佛研究院任高级研究员。In1993,RiceatStanforduniversity,sheserve
9、dasdeanisthehistoryoftheprovostoftheyoungest,isalsothefirstblackdean.1993年,赖斯出任斯坦福大学教务长,她是该校历史上最年轻的教务长,也是该校第一位黑人教务长。,乌克兰总理季莫申科,UkrainePrimeMinisterYuliyaTimoshenko,From1999to2001wasappointedgovernmentdeputyprimeminister,thecompetentdepartmentofenergywork.从1999年到2001年被任命为政府副总理,主管能源部门的工作。Gotturnoutof7
10、.2percentinTheUkrainianparliamentelectionsin2002,thirdelectedsenator.2002年的乌克兰议会选举,获得投票率为7.2,第三次当选议员OnDecember18,2007,UkrainesparliamentapprovedthevotingmethodtoraiseTymoshenkogovernmentasprimeminister.2007年12月18日,乌克兰议会以举手表决方式批准季莫申科出任政府总理。,偶像:撒切尔夫人人生格言:我不会比任何人差爱好:足球、体操钟爱品牌:LV独特招牌:乌克兰风格“季氏”大发辫梦想:被载入时
11、代周刊评价:控制欲极强、从小就有当领袖的野心Idols:MargaretThatcherMotto:IwillbebetterthananyoneHobbies:football,gymnasticsDotesonbrand:LVUniqueplacard:Ukrainestyle“bighair”Dream:beloadedthemagazineTimes”Evaluation:Desirestomanipulativefromchildhood,hadtheambitioustobealeader,Gasolinequeen汽油皇后,ChineseIronlady-WuYi,BorninN
12、ovember,1938,WuhaninApril1962,joinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainAugust1962,graduatedBeijingpetroleumrefiningpetroleuminstituteofoil(北京石油精炼石油学院),theuniversitydegree,seniorengineer.ShewasVicepremierofthestatecouncil.(国务院副总理),Thetermfeminismcanbeusedtodescribeapolitical,culturaloreconomicmovementaimedate
13、stablishingequalrightsandlegalprotectionforwomen.,ABriefIntroductiontoFeminism,1:,2:,3:,Itisalsoamovementthatadvocatesgenderequalityforwomenandcampaignsforwomensrightsandinterests.,Thefirstfeministwavewasinthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,whichrefersmainlytowomenssuffrage选举权,投票权movementsofthe
14、nineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies(mainlyconcernedwithwomensrighttovote).,Thesecondwasinthe1960sand1970s,whichreferstotheideasandactionsassociatedwiththewomensliberationmovementbeginninginthe1960s(whichcampaignedforlegalandsocialrightsforwomen).Thethirdextendsfromthe1990stothepresent.,FeminismandW
15、omensLiberation,西方女权主义分三个阶段:1。第一代女权主义(19世纪下半叶至20世纪初)2。现代女权主义(20世纪初至60年代)3。后现代女权主义(20世纪60年代至今)第一代西方女权主义:西方女权主义起源于法国资产阶级革命和启蒙运动以后,19世纪下半叶出现第一代,和欧洲工业革命同步。五四时,传到中国,定为女权主义。在西方,最初是指追求男女平等,首先是争取选举权。,ThechangingofChineseWomensrights,InAncientChinaWomensrightsinancientChinawerevirtuallynon-existent.Femaleswe
16、resuppressedbecausetheyweredeemedlessusefulorvaluablethanmales.,Thefeudalwomenhavenopoliticalparticipation,Inthefeudalfamily,allthepropertyofthecommandofdominionandhouseworkinmaleParentsandmasteringunity,Confucianeducationaimstomaintain,andmaledominanceoftakenforgrantedtogiveherrejected,Maketheeduca
17、tionauthoritybywomenbyrestrictions,Politicalposition,Economicstatus,Educationstatus,Ancient,InAncientChina,-Womenwerenotallowedtolearnacademicallybutinsteadwereforcedtostayathometolearndomesticdutiessuchasweaving,takingcareofthechildren,cleaning,etc.-AncientChinaprohibiteddivorceinmanycases,especial
18、lyifwomenwerethefirsttoaskaboutobtainingone.Itwasdeemedshamefulforherandherfamily.Ifawomanwasdivorcedbyherhusband,shewasconsideredtohavebroughtshameuponthefamilyandherself,andthesewomentendtolivesecludedlives,lackingfriendsandevenfamily.,Womenspositionisquitelow,TheymustabidebySanCongSiDe(三从四德),Marr
19、iageandfamily,Womenboundfeet(缠足),IsChinafeudalsocietylater(封建社会后期)aruinedwomensphysicalandmentalhealthofbadhabits,Healthstatus,ThreeObediencesandFourVirtuesforWomen(三从四德),obeyherfatherasadaughter未嫁从父obeyherhusbandasawife既嫁从夫obeyhersonsinwidowhood夫死从子morality妇德properspeech妇言modestmanner妇容diligentwork
20、妇功,conclusion,23,InthefeudalsocietyofChina,womenwereatthesocialbottomintermsofpolitics,economy,education,marriageandhealth.,recentperiod,conclusion,25,Allthissuggeststhat,forrecentperiodChinesewomenssocialstatushavemadegreatbreakthrough,26,Modern,conclusion,28,Modernsocietywomeneitherfrompolitics,ec
21、onomy,education,marriage,itspositionforabreakthroughimprovement.Feministadvocacyboostwomenawakening,theequalityoftheideathoroughpopularfeeling.Womenalsobegantoemergefromfamily,intosociety,totheworld.Femaleself-improvementmadethembothinpolitical,economic,andeducationhasachievedgreatsuccess.Independen
22、t,self-improvement,self-confidentbecomethebasiccharacteristicsofmodernwomen.,29,Arisingcurve,(封建时期的变相压迫),(近代的觉醒),(现代男女趋于平等),ThreeFamousFeminists,BettyFriedan,BellaAbzug,(Beauvoir,Simonede),BettyFriedan贝蒂弗里丹,TheFeminineMystique女性的奥秘,Oh,myGod,awitch!,BettyFriedanisoftencalled“themotherofthemodernwomen
23、sliberationmovement.”Herfamousbook,TheFeminineMystique,changedAmerica.Somepeoplesayitchangedtheworld.Ithasbeencalledoneofthemostinfluentialnonfictionbooksofthetwentiethcentury.Friedanre-awakenedthefeministmovementintheUnitedStates.Thatmovementhadhelpedwomengaintherighttovoteinthenineteentwenties.Mod
24、ernfeministsdisagreeabouthowtodescribethemselvesandtheirmovement.Butactivistssaymenandwomenshouldhaveequalchancesforeconomic,socialandintellectualsatisfactioninlife.Fiftyyearsago,lifeforwomenintheUnitedStateswasverydifferentfromtoday.Veryfewparentsurgedtheirdaughterstobecomelawyersordoctorsorprofess
25、ors.Femaleworkersdoingthesamejobsasmenearnedmuchlessmoney.Womenoftenlosttheirjobswhentheyhadababy.Therewerefewchild-carecentersforworkingparents.BettyFriedanoncespoketoABCtelevisionabouthersupportforsharingresponsibilityforthecareofchildren.“Ifchild-rearingwasconsideredtheresponsibilityofwomenandmen
26、orwomenandmenandsociety,thenwereallycouldpullupourskirtsanddeclarevictoryandmoveon.”,Friedancompletedmorestudies.Shetalkedtootherwomenacrossthecountry.Shemetwithexpertsaboutthequestionsandanswers.Shecombinedthisresearchwithobservationsandexamplesfromherownlife.Theresultwasherbook,TheFeminineMystique
27、,publishedinnineteensixty-three.Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonlyfindsatisfactionthroughbeingmarried,havingchildrenandtakingcareoftheirhome.Friedanbelievedthatwomenwantedmorefromlifethanjusttopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.Thebooksaidwomensufferedfromfeelingsoflackofworth.Frie
28、dansaidthiswasbecausethewomendependedontheirhusbandsforeconomic,emotionalandintellectualsupport.TheFeminineMystiquewasahugesuccess.Ithassoldmorethanthreemillioncopies.Itwasreprintedinanumberofotherlanguages.ThebookhelpedchangethelivesofwomeninAmerica.Morewomenbeganworkingoutsidethehome.Morewomenalso
29、beganstudyingtraditionallymalesubjectslikelaw,medicineandengineering.,BellaAbzug贝拉艾布札格,Wow!Woman?Man?,Today,wetellaboutBellaAbzug.ShewasamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongressinthenineteenseventies.Shealsowasawell-knownactivistforandwomensrights.BellaAbzugwaswellknownformanyreasons.Shewasalawyerandactivist
30、.SheNewYorkCityinCongress.Shespokeinaloudvoice.Andshealwaysworelargehats.,civilrights,represented,_,_,Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.,存在主义学者、文学家、社会活动家,19岁时,她发表了一项个人独立宣言,宣称我绝不让我的生命屈从于他人的意志。波娃头脑明晰、意志坚强,具有旺盛的生命力和强烈的好奇心。当她还是名不见经传的穷教师时就开始写作,决心成为名作家。由此她终身不断努力,勇往直前,沿着成功之路成
31、为了20世纪思想界的巨星。,(Beauvoir,Simonede)西蒙波娃(法)(19081986),第二性作者,西蒙波娃是双性恋,虽然她自已没有承认过我看过她的不下三本传记她在三十年代与萨特和她自已的学生奥尔嘉尝试过组成一种特殊三人关系萨特和她们两人都是情人而她和奥尔嘉也是同性情人不过这个三人关系很快解体后来她又与一个迷恋她的犹太女学生发生过感情(名字忘了)不过她不太诚实又把这个学生送给了萨特她死后这个女学生写了一本回忆录一个被引诱的女孩的回忆写的主要是他们三人的关系这本书现在是研究波伏娃的重要资料波伏娃这个女人相当强无论智力还是能力不过也太会说谎她的自传是最不可信的,Trulylibera
32、ted,上床女星民歌天后“有汤大家喝”,Whatkindofwomendoyoulike?,Feminineormasculine?,ObamasSpeechonAmericanWomenInternationalWomensDay,peaksandvalleys高潮和低谷upward向上的daring大胆的Indomitable不屈不挠的ridicule嘲笑,奚落assumption臆断crack裂缝reflecton思考statistics统计数据victim受害人domestic家庭的bend弯曲,ThestoryofAmericaswomen,likethestoryofAmerica
33、itself,hashaditspeaksandvalleys.ButasoneofourgreatAmericaneducatorsoncesaid,ifyoudrewalinethroughallthevalleysandallthepeaks,thatlinewouldbedrawnwithanupwardcurve.Thatupwardcurvewhatwecallprogressdidnthappenbyaccident.Itcameaboutbecauseofdaring,indomitablewomen.WomenlikeAbigailAdams,whobroughtonther
34、idiculeofherhusbandJohnbyadvisinghimto“remembertheladies”inourfoundingdocuments.Womenlikethepioneersandsettlerswho,inthewordsofone,said,“Ithoughtwherehecouldgo,Icouldgo.”WomenlikeDorothyHeightand,SylviaMendezandBettyFriedanandGloriaSteinemandSandraDayOConnorandMadelineAlbright,upendingassumptionsand
35、changinglawsandtearingdownbarriers.WomenlikeHillaryRodhamClinton,who,throughouthercareer,hasputmillionsofcracksinAmericasglassceiling.Itsbecauseofthemandsomanyothers,manywhoarentrecordedinthehistorybooksthatthestoryofAmericais,ultimately,oneofhopeandoneofprogress,ofanupwardjourney.Butevenaswereflect
36、onthehopeofourhistory,wemustalsofacesquarelytherealityofthepresentarealitymarkedbyunfairness,markedbyhardshipfortoomanywomeninAmerica.Thestatisticsofinequalityare,alltoofamiliartoushowwomenjustearn77centsforeverydollarmenmake;howoneinfourwomenisthevictimofdomesticviolenceatsomepointinherlife;howwome
37、naremorethanhalfthepopulation,butmakeuponly17percentoftheseatsinCongress,andlessthan3percentofFortune500CEOs.These,andanynumberofotherfactsandfigures,reflectthefundamentaltruththatin2010,fullgenderequalityhasnotyetbeenachieved;thatthetaskofperfectingAmericagoeson;andthatallofus,menandwomen,haveapart
38、toplayinbendingthearcinAmericasstoryupwardinthe21stcentury.,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,1,16,2,79,Theauthordidntexpecttobecomeanengineerasshewasgrowingup.,Theauthorrealizesthatshehassucceededbecauseshewasnotlimitedbythecommonbeliefthatwomencantbegoodatmathands
39、cience.,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,3,1011,Theauthorurgesustofocusontheflexibilityandpowerofourbrain,notgenderdifferences.,TrueorFalse,2.Theauthorsexperienceshowedthatpeoplecouldlearnbetteriftheyaregoodatit.,F,Theauthorfoundoutthatifasubjectisdifficulttolearn,shewouldtryherbesttob
40、egoodatit,andshewouldenjoyitmore.,(),1.Theauthorwaseducatedtodowhatsheisbestat.,T,(),3.Thealgebrateacherinmiddleschooloftenjudgedstudentsbytheiracademicperformance.,F,Theteacherdidntjudgestudentsbytheirscoresandheconsideredbadscoresasindicationsthatstudentsshouldlearnmore.,(),4.Theauthorfeltcomforta
41、blewhilesittingintheengineeringlibrary.,F,Theauthoroftenfeltpanicandworried.,(),theleftside,LittlegirlslovingdollsisjustthesametoSomepeoplefavortherightsideofthebrain,whileothersWeshouldignoreInstead,incredibleflexibilityshouldbefocusedon.,hardandfastconclusionsaboutthe,humanbrain,lovingvideogames,l
42、ittleboys,_.,Inthispart,thereareseveralcomparisonsorcontrasts.Fillintheblankswithnecessaryinformationtomakelogicsentencesshowingcomparisonorcontrast.,1.2.3.,Inspiteofagreeingthatwomencantlearnphysicswell,shouldbeconsidered.,thepossibilitythatourbrainsaremorepowerful,thanimagined,4.,WhenIwasakid,ever
43、ythinginmybedroomwaspink.Ihavetwosistersandwehadacompleteminiaturekitchen,aherdofMyLittlePoniesandseveralBarbieandKendolls.Wedidnthaveanytoytrucks,G.I.Joesorbasketballs.WedidhaveaWiffle-ballset,butyouwouldhavebeenhard-pressedtofinditinourplayroom.Tomboyswewerent.,Ponies矮种马,miniatureminita.极小的;微型的The
44、littlegirlhasminiaturefurnitureforherdolls.小女孩还有供洋娃娃用的迷你型家具。n.微型器物;缩微模型;微型画;小画像1.HehasaminiatureoftheEiffelToweronhisdesk.他的书桌上放着一座埃菲尔铁塔的模型。2.Mr.HuntercollectsearlyEnglishminiatures.亨特先生收藏早期英国人物小画像。,herdh:dn.畜群;牧群Wesawaherdofelephantsyesterday.昨天我们见到了一群大象。vt.放牧;把.赶在一起1.eg:Dogsareoftentrainedtoherdsh
45、eep.人们常训练狗来牧羊。2.eg:Thechainedpeoplewereherdedbackintothedarkcellar.那些带了锁链的人被一起赶回到黑暗的地窖。固定搭配:aherdof一群eg:aherdofcattle一群牛aherdofsheep一群羊,ponypunin.小型马;矮种马Thechildrenrodetheirponiesalloverthefarm.孩子们骑着小马在农场上到处跑。vt.【美】【俚】付清Iwishyoudponyupthemoneyyouowe.我希望你将欠的钱付清。,Thehard-pressedpeopleofNorthKoreaarewa
46、itingforrelief.饱受蹂躏的北朝鲜人民在等待着援助。,hard-pressedh:dprest处于困境的,面临困难的,遭受强大压力的,我们确实有一套空心棒球,但是很难在我们的游戏室找到。,WedidhaveaWiffle-ballset,butyouwouldhavebeenhard-pressedtofinditinourplayroom.,AbriefintroductionBarbieDoll混合而成的n.杂种,混血儿;混合物eg:Thesearehybridroses.这些是杂交玫瑰。eg:Thehybridfromadonkeyandahorseiscalledamule
47、.驴和马的杂交种被称为骡子。同近义词compound、mixture,vehiclevi:ikln.运载工具;传播媒介;工具1.Thelaunchvehicleliftsthesatelliteintoorbit.运载火箭将人造卫星送入运行轨道。2.Languageisthevehicleofthought.语言是表达思想的工具。,造型大气、线条粗犷。按照SUV的功能性,通常分为城市型SUV与越野车,两者主要是承载式车身与非承载式车身的区别。,SUV(SportUtilityVehicle)运动型多用途汽车,hybridelectricvehicle油电混合动力车,Ivealwaysbeenp
48、rettygoodatmathanddesign,butIdidntunderstandwherethatcouldtakeme.Iwasexpectedtogotocollege,butnooneevertoldmeIdmakeagoodengineersomeday.,equationikweinn.方程式,等式;相等3x2=6isanequation.3x2=6是一个等式。Thetwocountrieshavebeentryingtomaintaintheirmilitaryequation.这两个国家一直尽力维持他们在军事上的平衡。,WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididn
49、tknowthefirstthingaboutengineering.Icouldnthavedistinguishedatransmissionfromanalternator.ThecarIdroveneededsomeworkbutIwasafraidtotakeittothemechanic.Becausehonestly,themechaniccouldhaveshownmeanelectriccanopenerandsaid,“Thisispartofyourcaranditsbrokenpaymetofixit,”andIwouldnthaveknownanybetter.,Di
50、stinguish:分辨recognizethedifferencebetween,这对双胞胎长得很像,无人能分辨出谁是谁。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.,Itsimportanttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.分辨是非是很重要的Reasondistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals.人类和动物的区别在于人有理性。,Distinguish:2.deservetobenoticedbydoingsth.verywell“出名,与众不同;使显著”,接反
51、身代词作宾语。,Hewaseagertogetoutofthe(common)ruck皱;普通人anddistinguishhimselfinsomeway.他渴望出人头地,在某方面与众不同.PeterfirstdistinguishedhimselfbywinningajuniortournamentatWimbledon温布尔登(英国英格兰东南部城市)(位于伦敦附近,是著名的国际网球比赛地).,distinguish作“区分”解时,常与介词between或from连用。distinguish作“与众不同”解时,后常接介词by,for或in,Iappliedtotheprogram,notb
52、ecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwascravingindependenceandwantedtogetoutofmyparentshouseforsixweeks.IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasanengineeringmajor.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreedecentjoboffers.,Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,
53、Iheardaboutasummerprogramdesignedtointerestgirlsinengineering.Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentsweregivencollegecreditandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland.,credit:n.praise;approval;recognition赞扬;称赞;认可,Hegotallthecreditforthediscovery.事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone.,Hereceivedf
54、ullcreditforhisstudiesatapreviousschool.,1),recognitionbyacollegeoruniversitythatacourseofstudieshasbeensuccessfullycompleted,2),Ourmusicteacherwillgiveusextracreditifwewriteareportontheperformance.,Wedontmindwhogetsthecreditsolongaswedontgettheblame.谁受到表扬无所谓,只要我们不挨批就好。Itwouldbewrongforustotakeallth
55、ecredit.如果我们把所有功劳都揽到自己身上,那就不对了。,该商店改变了人们对网上购物的看法,赢得了大家的信任。,Webelieveourgoodcreditandproductswithhighqualitywouldwinyourtrust.,belieforconfidenceinthetruthofsth.信誉,信用;归功于,3),ThestorehasreceivedcreditforchangingpeoplesopinionsaboutbuyingovertheInternet.,Collocation:,为增光,beacredittosb.,对表示肯定,givesb.cre
56、dit,值得表扬,deservecredit,incredit账户里有余额,4.credit:认为是的功劳;把归于,ThestaffarecreditinghimwithhavingsavedHytheslife.职员们称赞他救了海丝的命。The74-year-oldmayoriscreditedwithhelpingmakeLosAngelesthefinancialcapitaloftheWestCoast.洛杉矶成为西海岸的金融中心,那位74岁的市长功不可没。ThescreenplayforGabrielOvertheWhiteHouseiscreditedtoCareyWilson.电
57、影天使降临白宫的剧本出自凯里威尔逊之手。,crave:v.haveastrongdesireforsth.,Thetiredoldmancravedforrest.,Allthemenpresentarenothesitanttogivehertheadmirationsshecraves.,IcanthelpshudderingwhenIhearaboutstudiesthatshowthatwomenareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestomath.TheyimplythatIamsomehowabnormal.Imnot,butIdoknowthatifIhadnt
58、stumbledintothatsummerprogram,Iwouldntbeanengineer.,听到有研究表明女性学数学处于劣势,我不禁不寒而栗。,英语中有很多前缀,“ab”就是一个前缀,它起源于古拉丁语,意思是off或awayfrom,通常词典上用“脱、离、脱离”加以解释。前缀ab-仅有一种变体,即abs-,它用在以c,q和t开头的词干前面,具有同样的释义。例如:abnormal(ab+normal)非常规的abort(ab+ort,ort=beborn)夭折、中止abuse(ab+use)滥用,whenitcomesto:一谈到;就而论当说到的时候;当涉及到时,Whenitcome
59、stopatriotism,hesanextremist.一谈到爱国主义,他就很偏激。Noonematcheshimwhenitcomestoswimming.谈到游泳,没有人比得过他。Whenitcomestophotography,Imnotanadept.要说照相,我不是内行。,reachastateIfitcomestoafight,youcancountonme.,2)berealizedorberemembered(无被动式)开始被所认识,被所记起。”突然想起,他灵机一动,计上心来。Thesolutioncametohiminaflash.Iveforgottenhername,butmaybeitllcometomelater.Inaflash,thetruthcametohim.
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