宾语补足语find用法PPT课件

1、.,1,特殊动词的 宾语补足语用法,.,2,1.find+宾语+宾补（形容词）,He found the text difficult to understand. 他发现这篇课文很难理解。 Lucy finds Bob very honest. 露茜发现鲍勃很诚实。,2.find+宾语+宾补（名词）,You will find her a beautiful girl. 你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。 I found it a boring film. 我发现那是一部乏味的影片。,.,3,3.find+宾语+宾补（副词）,Mary hurried there, only to find the

2、m all out. 玛丽匆匆赶到那里，结果却发现他们都出去了。,4.find+宾语+宾补（介词短语）,When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。,5.find+宾语+宾补（不定式）,They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。,.,4,6.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词）,I found a number of people already working there. 我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。 We found

3、him waiting to receive us. 我们发现他正等着迎接我们。,7.find+宾语+宾补（过去分词）,The old man found his hometown much changed. 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。,8 Find+that+从句 We found that he was wrong。,.,5,find + 名词 +n. /adj. /adv/介词短语 doing /done /to be/that从句,动词+宾语+宾语补足语,1. Can you find me a book?,2. I find Russian grammar very di

4、fficult.,3. If you are found playing games at work, you will be dismissed.,4. I found him at home.,5.He got up to leave and found the door locked.,常用于这种结构的动词有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。,.,6,结构： find+ it +宾补+真正宾语 I found it pleasant to be with your family. We think it our duty

5、 that we should help the poor.,注意: it 做形式宾语,.,7,五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：,I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. Do you consider it any good trying again? We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us. 注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词

6、或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。,.,8,翻译练习： 1、他感到很难跟你交谈。 2、我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 3、我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 4、我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 5、他清楚地表示他希望我能再呆一周。,He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship. I consider it possible to work out the problem

7、in another way. I thought it no use talking with that man. He made it clear that he wanted me to stay for another week.,.,9,1.I felt _ necessary to speak about our shortcomings. A. Me B. one C. that D. it 2. Do you consider it any good _ again? A. Tried B. try C. trying D. Tried 3. We all thought it

8、 a pity _ you couldnt join us. A. If B. whether C. why D. that,It用法练1,.,10,2.汉译英练习： 1)她发现他 的话很难懂。 She found it difficult to understand what he said. 2)我想不值得去。 I dont think it worthwhile to go.,.,11,3)他认为帮助他们很重要。 He regard it as important to help them. 4)我认为最好有戒备。 I thought it best to be on guard. 5)

9、我规定自己每天跑步半小时。 I made it a rule to run for half an hour every day. 6)他感到有责任向她提一提这件事。 He felt it his duty to mention this to her.,.,12,7)我觉得受到邀请是很荣幸的。 I feel it an honour to be invited. 8)我认为值得一试。 I think it worthwhile to try 9)我发现和她相处很容易。 I find it easy to get on with her. 10)我想不可能获得他们的批准。 I dont thi

10、nk it possible to get their approval.,.,13,.,14,.,15,.,16,（B）,1、He soon made it clear that he wanted me to stay. 不久他就会表明他想要我待下去。 2、I took it for granted that you would go with us. 我想当然地认为你会和我们一道去。 3、You may depend upon it that it was genuine. 你可以放心，这是真的。,.,17,4、Legend has it that she was kept under

11、the pagoda. 传说她被关在这座宝塔下面。 5、He doesnt want it to be known that hes going abroad. 他不愿意人家知道他就要出国了。,.,18,6、I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mothers life should be so hard. 过去我常常感到我母亲生活得这样艰难实在太糟糕了。 7、I feel it strange that nobody is willing to go there. 我感到很奇怪没人愿意去那里。 8、I have it on my conscience that Ive let you down. 辜负了你的好心，我感到良心不安。,.,19,drive sb. crazy / mad / wild get it clean / dirty / wet / o