2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案（1）

1、2012年高考英语：阅读理解课堂练习案例(1)passage one(the only way to travel is on foot)the past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anto poologrists . descriptions like pale olithic man ， neolithick man ， neo lithick man ，nestory sum up whole periods。when the time comes for antoposts to turn their attentio

2、n to the twentieth century，They will surely choose the label le RES man 。histories of the time will go something like this : in the twentieth century，People forgot how to use their legs .men and women moved about in cars，Busses and trains from a very early age . there were lifts and escalators in al

3、l large buildings to prevent peoplebut the surprising thing is that they didn t use their legs even when they went on hold Ay .they built cable railways，ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain。all the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parksthe future histor

4、y books might also record that web were deprived of the use of our eyes .in our hurry to get from one place to another，We failed to see anything on the way。air travel gives you a bird s-eye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the airb craft happens to get in Your way。when you travel by car

5、or train a blurred image of the country ide constantly smars the windows。car drivers，in partictular，Are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on : they never want to stop。is it the lure of the great motorways，or what？And as for seatravel，it hardly deserves mention。it is perfmectly summed up in

6、 the words of the old song : I joined the navy to see the world，and what did I see？ I saw the sea . the typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says I ve been there。you mention the remoteest，Most evocative place-names in the world like El dorado，Kabul，Irkutsk and some one is bound t

7、o say I 我想When you travel at high speeds，The present means nothing : you live mainly in The future because you spend most of your time looking forward tobut Actual arrival、when it is achhieraved、is meaningless。you want to move on again。by traveling like this，you suspend all experiencethe present cea

8、ses to be a reality : you might just as well be dead。the traveler on foot，on the other hand，Lives constantly in the present。for him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing : he arrives some here with every step he makes . he expee Riences the present moment with Hisat the end of his journe

9、y he feels a delicious physical weariness . he knows that sound . satis fying sleep will be his 3360 the just reward of all true trates1、ann horpolists label nowledge day s men legs becausePeople forget how to use his legs。B people prefer cars，busses and trains。c lifts and escalator prevent people f

10、rom walking。d there are a lot of transportation devices。2、Travelling at high speed meansA peoples focus on the future。B a pleasure。C satisfying drivers great thrill。D a necessity of life .3，why does the author say we are deprived of the use of our eyes ？A People wont use their eyes。B in traveling at

11、 high speed，eyes become useless。c people can t see anything on his way of travel .d people want to sleep during traveling。4，what is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？A Legs become weaker。b modern means of transportation make the world a small place。C There is no need to use eyes。D Th

12、e best way to travel is on foot .5.whatdoes a birds-eye view mean？See view with birds eyes。B A bird looks at a beautiful view。c it is a general view from a high position looking down。D A scenic place。Vocbulary古近纪旧石器时代新石器时代Escalator自动电梯、自动扶梯燃烧Ski-lift滑雪者上坡的装置Mar损坏，破坏Blur模糊不清Smear涂层、污点、模糊(尤其是屏幕、轮廓等)Ev

13、ocative唤起记忆，唤起感情。伊尔多拉多(当时西班牙征服者所想象的南美洲)金国、波山、富裕的家乡喀布尔(阿富汗首都)伊尔库茨克(前苏联亚洲城市)南门翻译和答案的详细说明The only way to travel is on foot旅行的唯一方法是走路难的词句air travel gives you a bird s-eye view of the worldor even if the wing of the airb craft happens to get in your way。飞机旅行只需要俯视世界。翅膀偶然挡住了你的视线，看起来会更少。when you travel by c

14、ar or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smars the windows。【参考译文】如果乘汽车或火车旅行，郊区模糊朦胧的景象不断地掠过窗户。写作方法和文章效果根据因果关系书写法，各种现代交通设施，人们不用用脚走路，也不用用眼睛看，所以出去坐汽车、公共汽车、地铁、飞机车、机器速度快，很难看到外面的风景。最终，人们忘记了用脚，用眼睛成为“没有脚的人”。你无法体验一切。作者建议最好的旅行方法是徒步旅行。答案详细1.a人们忘了用脚。第一段：人类学家将过去的时代分别称为旧石器时代、新石器时代等。简洁地概括了一个时期。当他们

15、回到20世纪的时候，他们肯定会被标记为“没有脚的人”。因为在20世纪，人们忘记了如何用脚走路。男人女人早点出去的话，车、公共汽车、火车。大楼由电梯、自动扶梯组成，人们不用走路。假期里他们也不用脚。他们建造了缆车路、滑雪卡车和公路的正上方.所有风景旅游区都有大型汽车停车场。b人们喜欢汽车、公共汽车、火车等。c电梯、自动扶梯防止人们走路。d有很多运输工具。人们的关心在于未来。见最后一段的第一句：当你高速旅行时，现在等于零，你主要生活在未来。因为你大部分都盯着到达前面的某个地方。真的行了，又没意义了，你得再往前走。b是一种喜悦。c满足驾驶员的强烈欲望。在第二段中，他说，由于只顾开车，不能停车，但不是

16、快速前进。d生活的需要。该组在第一段中提到了这种情况，是因为他们不正常的生活方式强加给了时代的居民。跟没有脚走路不同，使用所有辅助工具不是快车，而是运输工具。c人在旅行中什么都看不到。答案在第二段，从一个地方到另一个地方，在路上你什么都没看到。坐飞机只能看到世界、火车、汽车、外面世界的朦胧景象掠过窗户。海上旅行，只看到大海。“我去了那里。”意思是：“我一小时100英里去任何地方的时候，都经过那里。”。因此，作者在以后的历史书上记录着我们被剥夺了眼睛的应用。a人们不愿意使用眼睛。b在高速旅行中，眼睛没用。d旅行期间，人们想睡觉。d旅行的最好方法是步行。这篇文章的第一，第二段是指没有脚，没有眼睛的旅行。第三段说人们只知道前面，所有的经验都停滞了，现实不再是现实，而是死亡更好。而徒步旅行者总是过着现实的生活，旅行和到达对他来说是一个阶段的某个地方，他用眼睛，耳朵，甚至整个身体在目前的瞬间，旅行结束时经历，他感到舒服的疲劳，美丽享受着满足的沉睡；所有真正的旅行者的真正补偿。这一段是作者写文章的目的。步行是旅行的最好方法。a脚变弱。b现代交通工具使世界变小。不需要使用c眼睛。从c上方往下看的景色：上方。a用鸟的眼睛看好戏。b鸟在看美丽的景色。d风景点。passage two(vicious and da