课文知识点 选修

1、课文知识点选修7UNIT 11.“She is proud to have taken part in” “I am happy to have found” 不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 *She said she was sorry to have missed you. *He doesnt seem to have told a lie. *He was considered to have invented the first computer. *She seems to have been a nurse. *The book is said to have

2、 been translated into many languages.2.take singing and dancing lessonstake 此处意为“选择” *I took a course in history. *He is taking French lessons. *There are just two courses you can take.3.ambition n. 雄心，抱负，志向,野心 ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的4.suitable adj.合适的，适合的 *I think Im suitable for the post. *Tomorrow e

3、vening will be suitable for us. *Have you got a suitable book for children?5.beneficial adj.有益的，有好处的benefit vt.对有利，有利于vi.受益于(from/by)n.好处，益处(不可数)*Your advice is beneficial to me=Your advice benefits me.=I benefit from/by your advice. *Rain will benefit the crops. =Rain will be beneficial to the crop

4、s. =The crops will benefit from the rain.所以 A benefit B = B benefit from/by A6.one in a million 一百万里一个 也可说one out of a million7.in other words 换句话说=thats to say *I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. In other words, I was wasting my time. in a word 总之，一句话 *In

5、a word, I dont trust him. *John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable. in words用语言 *She never expresses herself in words.8.adapt vt.使适应，改编 adapt to适应*You must adapt (yourself) to the new environment.*He hasnt adapted (himself) to the hot climate here.*The play has been adapt

6、ed from his book.*The author is going to adapt his book for TV.adopt vt.采纳,采用;收养*They had adopted my plan.*She adopted a homeless child, who became her adopted son.9.absence n.缺席，不在；没有，不存在 absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的;不存在,没有 *He is absent from school today.*Three boys were absent. *He looked at me in an abs

7、ent way when I talked to him. *Snow is absent in some countries. *I didnt notice his absence. *He acted as chairman in my absence. *Darkness is absence of light. absent 的反义词是present; absence的反义词是presence.10.annoy vt.使恼怒，使懊恼；烦扰 *A mosquito keeps annoying me.*His words annoyed me. *His words were anno

8、ying.(恼人的) *I was annoyed by his words.(感到恼怒的)11.all in all 总的来说*All in all, hes more learned than he was ten years ago. *He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper. *All in all, it was a great success. 12.“As well as going to the movies, I spend a lot of time” as well as在句首常译作“除之外，也”.

9、*He can speak English as well as French.=As well as French, he can speak English.*She takes private pupils as well as teaching in school.=As well as teaching in school, she takes private pupils *As well as flowers, he plants vegetables. *As well as the first months rent, you must deposit $200.13.be

10、worth it值得(这么做) *They are expensive, but they are worth it.*It was a hard climb, but the view from the top is worth it. *I shall feel sorry for him, though hes not worth it.14.“to live as rich and full a life as you do”注意下列副词后不定冠词的位置： as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n. *How clever a boy he is! *It is so dif

11、ficult a task that I cant finish it on my own. *It is too difficult a task to do alone.15.conduct A.n.行为，品行，表现*She always got the good conduct prize.*Your conduct is disappointing. B.vt.指挥，管理，主持，导(电)conduct a meeting主持会议conduct an experiment 做实验conduct a survey做调查conduct the orchestra/opera指挥乐队/歌剧 *

12、Copper conducts electricity. conductor n. 指挥,乘务员/售票员,导体16.There was a time when 此处when引导定语从句，修饰time。该句型意为“曾经有一段时间，”，也可以说“there were times when”。 *There was a time when I hated to go to school. *There was a time when I got along well with you. *There were times when he made me annoyed.17.resign vt.辞去

13、(职务)；vi.辞职 *He resigned his office as chief minister. *John resigned his position on the school paper. *The simplest thing for him is to resign at once.18.congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulate sb. (on sth./doing sth.) *I warmly congratulate you on what you have achieved. *I congratulated my brother on his

14、 birthday. *We congratulated him on having passed the exam. congratulate oneself 庆幸 *I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt. congratulation n.19.access n. A.进入的道路、通路*Access to the town was across a narrow bridge.*The only access to the building is along that muddy path.*There is no access t

15、o the house from the main road.*Switzerland has access to the sea via the River Rhine. B.能进入、接近、了解或使用*Only high officials have access to the room.*Students have access to the library during the vacation.*Only a few people have access to the secret records.*We must make sure all the villagers have ac

16、cess to clean drinking water.accessible adj. *A telephone is put where it will be accessible.*We must make sure clean drinking water is accessible to all the villagers.20.meet with *I met (with) a friend on the street.遇见 *This work met with the same failure.遇到，遭到 *We met with many difficulties in th

17、e work. meet with refusal/an accident/opposition/approvalUNIT 21.desireA.v.期望，渴望(得到)*We all desire happiness and health.*All I desire is better working conditions.*Give our guests what they desire.*His effort didnt bring about the desired result.*We desire to live in peace with each other.*I desire

18、you to go at once. B.n.愿望，期望，欲望 *He was so excited that he had the slightest desire to sleep. *Their desire to do it was strong.2.experiment(vi.) with 试验 *They are experimenting with a new drug on mice.3.satisfaction n.满意，满足satisfy vt. 使满意/满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人

19、满意的4.alarm A.vt.使惊慌，使不安 *The news that war might break out alarmed everybody. (The news alarmed everybody that war might break out.) *Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out. *The news was alarming. B.n.惊恐；警报；闹钟的铃 *He jumped up in alarm. *I gave/raised the alarm the moment I saw w

20、hat was happening. *I set the alarm at six.alarm clock闹钟5.sympathy *They are full of sympathy. *Youll get no sympathy from anybody. *He had no sympathy for me. *He helped me out of sympathy.6.favour n.恩宠，偏爱，欢心；恩惠，帮忙 *The queen soon lost favor. *A mother shouldnt show too much favor to one of her chi

21、ldren. *A new product should seek public favor. do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙，帮某人做件事 *Do me a favor by turning off the radio. *Ill never forget the favors youve done me. ask sb. a favor =ask a favor of sb.请某人帮个忙/做件事 *May I ask a favor of you? =Would you do me a favor? in favor of 赞成，支持 *A

22、re you in favor of the plan? *His parents are in favor of him going abroad. in ones favor对有利*The evidence is in his favor.7.or rather更确切地说 *We got home late last night, or rather, early this morning. *You have to be 16 for cheap tickets, or rather, under 16.8.and changed the makeup she wore. wear除“穿

23、、戴”外，还有下列用法： A.留某种发型/胡须/化妆 *Many women wear their hair short nowadays. *Men used to wear short beard. B.带有某种表情或样子*The girl wore a happy smile.*She wore such an expression as I had never seen before.9.accompany vt.陪伴，伴奏，伴随发生 *He wished her to accompany him. *Ill accompany you to the airport. *The pia

24、nist accompanied her singing. *Lightning usually accompanies pany n.陪伴companion n.伙伴，同伴10.ring up “给打电话”有下列表达方式: call sb.phone (to) sb.telephone (to) sb.call sb. upring sb. up give sb. a (phone/telephone) callmake a (phone/telephone) call to sb.give sb. a ring11.The clock struck eight.str

25、ike(struck, struck/stricken) *He struck me with his fist. *He struck the nail with a hammer. *A happy thought struck her.(想法)突然出现 *How does he strike you?他给你印象如何？ *I was struck by her beauty.打动 *An earthquake struck this area.侵袭 *The church clock struck twelve.(钟)敲strike a match擦/划火柴11.envy vt.羡慕；妒忌

26、envy sb./sth.(跟单个宾语) *I envy my friends success.envy sb.+ sth.(跟双宾语) *I envy you your health. *Dont envy him his wealth.n.羡慕/妒忌；(the)令人羡慕/妒忌的人或事 *He was filled with envy at my success. *She was the envy of the girls in the school. *Our garden is the envy of the neighborhood. *His new car made him th

27、e envy of the boys in his class.12.leavealone别惹，别管；让单独呆着 *Leave it alone. Lets talk about something else. *Dont leave me alone in the dark room. leave behind 遗忘(没拿)，留下(不拿走) *Ive left my bag behind in the bus. *Dont leave me behind. leave out遗漏；删掉13.set aside存蓄，拨出，留下； 放在一边；不理会; set aside =put aside *

28、Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary for later use. *The boss said that he could set aside some time for exercise. *Put/set some cake aside for tomorrow. *I can set aside 5 minutes to talk to you. *He set all their offers aside. *He set the book aside and began to write the ar

29、ticle.14.in all总共above all首先，尤其是after all 毕竟all in all 总而言之15.be bound to一定会;必须 *The plan is bound to succeed. *We are bound to obey the laws.16.divorce A.n.离婚*Their marriage ended in divorce. B.vt.和离婚; 让离婚; vi.离婚*He divorced his wife.*The judge divorced them.*They have divorced. C.divorced adj.离婚了的

30、(表状态)*She is divorced now.*He has been divorced for 3 years.Useful Expressionsperform jobs/tasksscience fictionthink for oneselfor ratherwith wonderUNIT 31.annual=yearly2.witness A.vt.目睹，亲眼看到*Did anyone witness the robbery?*He witnessed the accident B.n.目击者，证人，证明*She was a witness of the accident.*T

31、he judge asked the witness to speak louder.*His clothes are a witness to his poverty.3.opposite A.adj.对面的，相反的*He ran across to the opposite house.*She hurried away in the opposite direction. B.prep.在的对面*He was sitting opposite me.*The shop is just opposite the post office. C.n.相反的人或物(和the连用)*Youre n

32、ice; and he is just the opposite.4.“We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water”in time to do sth.及时赶到做某事 *The injured mother woke up in time to save her baby. *We reached the top of the mountain in time to see the sunset5.headed out into t

33、he bay head(vi.)朝而去 *They are heading north. *We are heading home. *They are all heading for Chicago.6.As we drew closer draw close/near临近，接近，靠近 *The great day drew near. *Christmas is drawing near. *As we drew closer, we found it was a snake.7.flee vi. vt. 逃跑，逃离 *The robber tried to flee, but he wa

34、s caught. *They all fled (from) the burning ship.8.drag *The horse was dragging a heavy load.(拖，拉) *He dragged his tired feet as he walked.(吃力地走)*He dragged behind others. (吃力地走)9.urge vt.催促，恳求，促使 *He urged Smith to help him. *He urged me to join their company. *He urged that I (should) join their c

35、ompany. *They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.10.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃 *The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. *A good mother will not abandon her baby. *The sailors abandoned the burning ship.11.help()out帮忙(做事、克服困难) *Whos helping out in the garden now? *Tom helps

36、out in the store after school. *Janet finished her work and went to help Mary out with hers.12.target n.目标，靶子 *The arrow hit the center of the target. *A moving target is difficult to hit. *The target of the new plan is primary education for all children. *Paul was the target of the joke.13.reflect

37、vt.反射，映出，反映 *A mirror reflects light. *The mirror reflects his face. *Look at the trees reflected in the lake. *The cost reflects the demand. *His behavior reflects his upbringing.14.aware adj.(只能作表语)意识到 *I was not aware of his presence until he spoke to me. *Few of us are aware of the severe situat

38、ion. *He was not aware of having done wrong. *Everyone was aware that they were in trouble. *I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. awareness n.意识到，觉悟15.upside down底朝天，上下颠倒 *The picture is hanging upside down. *He turned the box upside down.16.scare vt.使惊吓 n.惊吓 *The thunder scared the childre

39、n. *The children were scared by the thunder. *To give someone a scare is to frighten him.UNIT 41.hear from 收到某人来信 *Have you heard from your uncle recently? *Im looking forward to hearing from you. hear about/of听说 *Ive never heard about/of such a thing. *Have you ever heard about/of him?2.be dying to

40、 do迫切想做某事 be dying for sth.极想得到某东西 *Im dying to see him again. *Im dying for a cold drink.3.”sometimes up to two hours,” up to =as many/much as到(什么数量)*He can earn up to $50,000 a year.*Up to ten people can sleep in the tent. up to/up till直到*Up to now, the work has been easy.*We went swimming up till

41、 lunch time.4.”One thing is for sure.”for sure 肯定地，有把握地 *I dont know for sure whether hes dead. *We leave tomorrow for sure.5.the other day=a few days ago6.relevant adj.有关的,切题的(和to连用) *What youre saying is not relevant to the discussion. *Any relevant information should be given to the police.7.make

42、 a difference有影响;有差别 (Book V-Unit 5) *Everybody can do something to protect the environment. That will make a difference. *Your support will certainly make a difference in our work. *It will make no difference whether you go or not.(没有任何差别) 还可说: make some/little/a little/much difference8.remote adj.

43、遥远的，偏远的 *The north pole is a remote part of the world. *He is a remote relative of mine.remote control远程控制/遥控remote controller遥控器9. “with grass sticking out of the roof”“stick out”突出，伸出，鼓出 *Dont stick your head out of the window. *Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun sticking ou

44、t of his coat.10.adjust vt.调整,使适应;vi.适应(to) *I must adjust my watch; its slow. *You must learn to adjust (yourself) to the life here.11.platform n.平台，讲台，月台 *Which platform does the train leave from? *A hall usually has a platform for speakers.12.participate vi.(in)参加，参与 *He participated in the child

45、rens games. *Did you participate in the discussion? participation n.参加，参与13.dry out(使浸水之物)完全变干 dry up(河流、井)干涸 *We waited for our wet clothes to dry out. *The well/river has dried up.14.otherwise conj. ad.否则；用别的方式 *I didnt know his number, otherwise I would have called him. *Get up early. Otherwise y

46、ou will be late. *The sailors would have otherwise fallen into the sea.不然的话，船员本来要掉进海里了。 *Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.*Well get there somehow, by boat or otherwise. 我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。 15.angle n.角，角度 *Its

47、 a right angle. *Try looking at the affair from a different angle. angel n.天使，16.in need在困难中；需要 *We should help those in need. *Teachers are in great need here. a friend in need患难之交*A friend in need is a friend indeed.in need of需要 *Were in great need of teachers here. *He is need of help.17.purchase

48、 vt.购买; n.购买，买的东西 *Theyve just purchased a new house. *Were pleased with our purchase.18.anniversary n.周年纪念日 *Tomorrow is their tenth wedding anniversary.19.distribute vt.分配，分发 *The teacher distributed the papers to the class. *The land is distributed to the farmers.20.operate A.vt.开动，操作*Can you ope

49、rate the machine?*The lift is operated by electricity. B.vi.起作用，动手术(on)*The medicine operates quickly.*The doctor said he must operate on the patient quickly.*The patient has been operated on. C.operation n.UNIT 51.adjust toadjust vt.调整,使适应;vi.适应(to) *I must adjust my watch; its slow. *You must lear

50、n to adjust (yourself) to the life here.2.keep up vi. vt. 保持,持续,居高不下 *I hope the good weather will keep up. *The rain has kept up for two weeks.*Weve kept up our friendship for over 20 years. *Most of us keep up the tradition of eating mooncake on the festival. *Keep it up; dont stop now. *She kept

51、up her spirits by singing.*The shortage of oil kept the price up. keep up with跟上，不落后 *She had to run to keep up with him. *It is hard to keep up with the latest news unless you read newspapers every day.3.fit in(with)适合，符合，谐调，相处 *This information doesnt fit in with what I was told yesterday. *Your i

52、deas fit in with mine. *The house fits in beautifully with the surroundings. *he doesnt fit in well with his classmates.4.“It was the first time she had ever left” This/It is the first/second time+主语+现在完成时 This/It was the first/second time+主语+过去完成时 *This the first time Ive been abroad. *It was the t

53、hird time he had made the same mistake.5.preparation n.准备in preparation在准备中in preparation for为做准备make preparations (for)(为)做准备6.apply for申请7.recommend vt.推荐，建议 *Which restaurant do you recommend? *I recommend it as a good place for a holiday. *They recommend him for the post. *Can you recommend me a good tailor? *He recommended me to buy a new car. *He recommended that I (should) buy a new car. *He recommended puttin