2015年高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮总复习配套课件：阅读与完形――人物故事类

1、阅读与完形(4),人物故事类 名人趣事一直是人们茶余饭后所关注的话题，尤其是在青年人中更受关注，因此，在高考的阅读理解、完形填空中这一话题也常常被涉及到，如，2013山东卷阅读理解B篇。,ldol for a new era At first look，his weird(怪异的)gestures and silly but adorable(可爱的)facial expressions seem like an obvious grab for attention.But that is his real personality.Nicknamed “Martian”by his fans，

2、he is actually a musical genius with a good voice.,Hua Chenyu，a 23yearold student in his senior year at Wuhan Conservatory of Music，became the winner on the latest season of Super Boy on Sept 27.He is the first post90s generation winner of Hunan TVs Super Boy or Super Girl competitions，which have be

3、en held eight times over the past 10 years.,Hua didnt become a frontrunner overnight but he has been in the spotlight since the beginning of the season.His first song without lyrics，which he made himself，sounded so strange that the judges asked him to stop halfway through.His game was almost over un

4、til Shang Wenjie，a former Super Girl top winner and a judge on the competition，asked him to finish the song.In the end，his weirdly entertaining performance was wellreceived.,As the competition narrowed，Hua made headlines for dancing like a zombie(僵尸)to Lady Gagas Poker Face and when he sang a song b

5、y Leslie Cheung，I Am What I Am，through tears.Despite some online criticism，Hua won huge popularity among viewers thanks to his pride and originality(原创) “I almost didnt dare to take a screenshot(屏幕截图)of him singingevery screenshot looks straight out of a horror film.But when you watch his live perfo

6、rmance，you understand his awesomeness(了不起)Hes very likeable，”wrote a blogger nicknamed Bumbleberri.,Throughout the contest，he was called a musical genius.A talent good at several musical instruments including the flute，guitar and the piano，Hua had dreamed of becoming a musician since he was a child.

7、Hua moved to Wuhan on his own from his hometown，Shiyan in Hubei province，to repeat his final year of high school in order to improve his application to his current university. Although he looks confident，he is quiet and shy.He thinks before answering every question.He speaks slowly.sometimes utterin

8、g(说)only one character.Thus，he was nicknamed a“Martian”referring to his way of speaking that seems like its from outer space.,As a grassroots icon(草根偶像)of a new generation，Hua has a personality that is distinct from those of previous contestants(参赛者)“Hua has started a music world which belongs to hi

9、s own tiny times，”commented Tencent Entertainment. 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了“快男”华晨宇参加“ 快男”比赛成名的过程。,一、阅读与积累 1攻克疑难词汇 spotlight n聚光灯；媒体和公众的注意 entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的 popularity n受欢迎；普及；流行 current adj.当今的；现在的 refer to谈到；参考，查阅 distinct adj.不同的；清晰的 The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. 调查结果分为截然不同

10、的两组。,2攻克疑难句 As a grassroots icon of a new generation，Hua has personality that is distinct from those of previous contestants. 结构分析 as a grassroots icon of a new generation 在句中作状语，that is distinct from those of previous contestants是定语从句，中心词是personality. 尝试翻译 作为一名新生代的草根偶像，华晨宇有一种与以前的参赛者不同的个性。,二、理解与尝试命题

11、 1理解文章主旨 The passage mainly tells us Hua Chenyus personalities and how he became famous. 2完形填空尝试命题 文中画线词汇是完形填空命题中最易挖空的地方，请你和你的同桌依据文化常识自主写出三个干扰选项，并且比较一下哪一个更符合高考的命题特点。,A.musical B_ C_ D_ 参考答案 Bphysical Cmathematical Dskilled A._ B_ Cjudges D_ 参考答案 Ateachers Bparents Dfriends,3解题方法技巧 完形填空解题技巧之四：文化常识，外力

12、助推 人类社会是一个大舞台，一本百科全书，作为学生除了认真学习书本知识以外，考生还要积极体验生活，观察生活中的人或事，积累生活经验与常识，认真体会东西方文化差异，不同民族的风俗习惯，像节日、运动，礼节等，这样对做完形填空题很有帮助。,真 题 典 例 1(2013新课标卷)In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not 20(act) like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and_21_ the street.He looks around at 22(people). 21A.cross over Bdrive alon

13、g Churry down Dkeep off 答案 C 考查常识。根据常识可知，冬天路人都会沿着街道匆忙赶路，hurry down“沿着匆忙而行”，符合题意。cross over“越过，横过”；drive along“沿着开车”；keep off“使不接近”。同时不可忽视“who look at the sidewalk”在人行道上行走的语境。,2(2013广东卷)Another interesting experiment showed a birds 6(amazing)number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)

14、that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not_7_until the man left the tower. 7A.relax Brecover Creact DReturn 答案 D 本文讲述人和动物都有数字感，此处是通过实验验证乌鸦是否有数字感。本题可以通过鸟要归巢的常识得出答案。本段大意：另一个有趣的实验证明了小鸟具有令人惊异的数字感。一个人试图给一只在塔上筑巢的乌鸦拍照，但是乌鸦一看见他过来就离开。直到人离开塔时它才返回巢穴。,学 以 致 用 (2

15、012新课标)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _1_than words.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._2_，different societies treat the _3_ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _4_contact(接触)even with friends，and certainl

16、y not with _5_.People from Latin American countries，_6_，touch each other quite a lot.,Therefore，its possible that in _7_，it may look like a Latino is_8_ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _9_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，wil

17、l keep _10_which the Latino will in return regard as_11_. 【解题导语】 本文主要讲身势语在跨文化交际中的重要性，并举了一些相关的例子来说明。本文充分体现了文化常识在完形填空题的重要性。,1A.straighter Blouder Charder Dfurther 答案 B 2A.For example BThus CHowever DIn short 答案 A 3A.trade Bdistance Cconnections Dgreetings 答案 B,4A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone 答案 C 5A.strangers Brelatives Cneighbours Denemies 答案 A 6A.in other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar