ing 形式作定语 宾语补足语和表语的用法

1、Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.,You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing 2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became 3. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the

2、4. - his subtle acting made everything entertaining.,object complement ( 宾补）,attribute（定语）,predicative （表语）,subject（主语）,v-ing 形式作表语,定语 和宾语补足语的用法,The ving form as the predicative, attributive and object complement,1、v-ing形式作表语 1) v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体 内容(身份、性质或情况)。如： Her hobby is pa

3、inting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,2) ing用来表示主语所具有的特征，如： His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。,2、-ing形式作定语 building materials 建筑材料 drinking water 饮用水 a reading room 阅览室 tiring music 烦人的音乐 a surprising result 一

4、个惊人的结果,V-ing 形式作定语表示主动、进行的特征，如： 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor. 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。 We can see the rising sun.,1) 单个v-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, v-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the stree

5、t. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Attention,2) V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别： 正在举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。 The mee

6、ting to be held tomorrow is very important.,Attention,3、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。如： 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The bos

7、s kept the workers working the whole night.,2). 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: a. 感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, 等。如： I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I

8、 didnt notice him waiting.,b. 使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如： I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again. You wont catch me doing that again.,1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; pl

9、aying B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested exc

10、ited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,3. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (2003上海) A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; inter

11、est 4. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised,5. David got well-prepared for the university interview for he couldnt risk the good opportunity _. (江苏省扬州中学 2013 届高三 1 月质量检测) A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost

12、 D. being lost 6. Hearing a scream I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess _ on the floor. (河北衡水中学 2013 届高三第二次模拟考试) A. lain unconscious B. lying unconscious C. laid unconsciously D. lying unconsciously,I. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of each given word.,1. As you know, seeing is _(bel

13、ieve). 2. _ (take) exercise does great good to your health. 3. We saw the manager _ (pick) up the telephone and made a call. 4. When _ (ask) where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing. 5. While shopping, women sometimes cant help _(persuade) into buying more clothes than nec

14、essary. 6. _ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.,believing,Taking,pick,asked,being persuaded,Having eaten,. 根据括号内的提示，用动词-ing形式完成下列句子。 1. I dont feel like _(弹钢琴). (play) 2. I _(感觉有人藏在) behind the door just now. (feel) 3. I dont think it possible _(住在这么寒冷的地方).(live) 4. T

15、he most important thing is _(寄送食物和水) there. (send),playing the piano,felt someone hiding,living in such a cold place,sending food and water,5. My dream is _(成为一名宇航员) one day. (become) 6. Do you know the lady _(快乐地唱歌) on the stage? (sing) 7. Hearing _(令人激动的消息), the children jumped with joy. (excite)

16、8. I was walking along the road slowly when I _(听到有人喊) my name. (hear),becoming an astronaut,singing happily,the exciting news,heard someone calling,III. Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.,visiting,2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.,watching,burst,5. We are all fond of Charlies ear