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1、时态专题,八种时态:,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成 时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,现在,过去,概念,相关时间状语,句中运用,句型转换,八大时态大总结,(work为例),一般现在时:经常性、习惯性、永久性,work 三单works,dont work doesnt work,Dowork Doeswork,一般过去时: (过去某个时间里发生的事),worked/不规则(第2行),didnt work,Didwork,相关时间状语,一般现在时:,always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时 seldom/rarely(很少),h
2、ardly(几乎不),never(从不) every year (month,week,weekend,morning, afternoon,evening,day) 每年/月/周/周末/早晨/下午/晚/天 on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/Friday /Saturday in the morning在上午,in the afternoon(在下午) in the evening在晚上, at night在晚上,yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning(aft
3、ernoon,evening) 昨天早晨(下午/晚上) last night 昨晚 last year(month,week,weekend,October) 上一个(年,月,周,周末,十月) an hour ago 一小时前,two days ago两天前 a moment ago=just now 一会儿前,刚才 before two oclock 二点前 this morning 今天早晨 in 1999 在1999年,一般过去时:,现在进行时:(说话时和现阶段正在发生的事),过去进行时: (过去某一点或某一段时间正在发生的事),am/is/are working,am not/isnt
4、/arent working,Am/Is/Areworking,was/were working,wasnt/werent working,Was/Wereworking,相关时间状语,now,现在 look,看 listen,听 Its two oclock, 现在两点钟 Dont talk。不要说话,现在进行时:,过去进行时:,at that time在那个时候 this time yesterday昨天这个时候 at eight last night昨晚八点 from 8 to10 yesterday昨天八到十 While当时候(引导的时间状语从句) when当时候(引导的时间状语从句)
5、,一般将来时:(将来某个时间里发生的事),过去将来时: (从过去某点时间看来将要发生的事),will work,wont work,Willwork,would work,wouldnt work,Wouldwork,相关时间状语,一般将来时:,过去将来时:常用于宾语从句,tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 soon不久 in 2015在2015年 in the future 在将来 this(evening、week)这个/tonight 今晚 next(week, year, month) 下一个 in (an hour, a week, two da
6、ys)在后,He said that sb. would do他说某人将做. They told us that sb. would do他们告诉我们某人将 She asked if sb. would do.她问是否某人将做.,现在完成时:(过去发生的动作对现在有影响和结果) (过去发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并有可能继续持续下去。),过去完成时:(在过去某个时间之前已完成的动作),have/has worked/不规则(第3行),havent/hasnt worked/不规则(第3行),Have/Hasworked/不规则(第3行),had worked/不规则(第3行),hadnt wo
7、rked/不规则(第3行),Hadworked/不规则(第3行),相关时间状语,现在完成时:,过去完成时:,1.already已经, just刚刚, never从不, ever曾经 2.recently最近, yet(用于否定句,疑问句), for. +一段时间 (有.时间,达.久) since.,+时间 (自从.以来) in the past(last) few years在过去的几年里 so far 迄今,1. by last week到上周为止 by the end of last term 到上学期末为止 2. 以时间状语从句引导 when.当.时候,before.在.之前,after
8、 .在.之后 3.在He said that sb. had done. They told me that sb.had done . 表示“已经做了.” She asked if sb. had done.,常用疑问词,who 谁 whose 谁的 what 什么 which 哪一个 how 怎么样 why 为什么 how long 多久 how much 多少 how often 每隔多久 how soon 还有多久 how far 多远 how many times 多少次 how many+可数名词 多少. how much+不可数名词 多少.,1.Look! They_(play)
9、 football. 2.He_(read) books every day. 3.We_(visit) Shanghai yesterday. 4.They_(go) to college next year. 5.She likes travelling every year.(否) She_ _travelling every year. 6.We will see a film tomorrow.(疑) _you_a film tomorrow? 7.She has learned English for 5 years.(否) She_ _ English for 5 years.
10、8.We hold a meeting every Friday.(否) We_ _a meeting every Friday. 9.They talked with each other 3 hours ago.(疑) _they_with each other 3 hours ago? 10.He is working now.(疑) _he_now?,will go,visited,reads,are playing,Did,learned,Is,hold,talk,dont,working,see,hasnt,doesnt,will,like,挑战中考,1. Jenny _ with
11、 a Chinese family for two years. Now shes used to the life in China. (06) A) stays B) would stay C) is staying D) has stayed 2. Most people _ when the big earthquake (地震) took place in that area. (06) A) are sleeping B) were sleeping C) slept D) sleep 3. Nancy _ lots of charity work in her free time
12、 since she entered college. (07) A) has done B) will do C) was doing D) is doing 4. Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She _ Chinese at Fudan University next year. (07) A) studies B) studied C) will study D) had studied 5. Soon you _ a senior high school student. Isnt it exciting! (08) A) become
13、 B) will become C) became D) have become 6. I _ a copy of Yi Zhongtians book yet. I might buy one tomorrow. (08) A) hadnt bought B) dont buy C) wont buy D) havent bought,C,D,D,A,B,D,7. When summer _, some children will go to the seaside for fun. (09) A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come 8 .I
14、_ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue. (09) A. tell B. told C. have told D. am telling 9. He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest. (09) A. were having B. are having C. will have D.have 10.Today is Fathers Day. My mother_ a special dinner for
15、 my grandpa now. (10) A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 11.Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing last summer. (10) A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 12.The Harry Potter books _ pretty popular since they were published. (10) A. become B. will become C. have become
16、 D. are becoming,C,C,A,C,B,A,13.By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin bieber. (11) A.collect B.collected C.have collected D.had collected 14.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. (11) A.ride B.rode C. rides D.will ride 15.We are glad to hear that the Greens _ t
17、o a new flat next week. (11) A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved 16.The volunteers _ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. (12) A. offered B. will offer C. are offering D. have offered 17.The students _ the Art Festival when I passed by their school. (12) A. celebrate B. were cele
18、brating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated,D,C,C,D,B,18.Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. (12) A. takes part in B. is taking part in C. took part in D. would take part in 19.Look,so many passengers_ with their smart phones on the underground(13) A)played B)will pla
19、y C)are playing D)have played 20.The schoolboy _ to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon(13) A.apologizes B.apologized C.will apologize D.has apologized 21.The official said they_ a new law to protect the tourists the next year(13) A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made,D,C,B,B,1.Sam w
20、ants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university. (改为否定句) Sam _ _ to look for a job in London after he graduates from university. 2.Alan often does housework after school. (改为一般疑问句) _ Alan often _ housework after school? 3.Mr and Mrs Brown have already been to China twice. (对划线部分提
21、问) _ _ times have Mr and Mrs Brown been to China? 4.Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) _ Susan _ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon? 5.That new blue car is my fathers. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is your fathers? 6.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _ th
22、ey _ on the farm with their parents every weekend?,doesnt,want,Does,do,How,many,Does,have,Which,car,Do,work,7.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held? 8.Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句) _ Peter often _ in the house at the weekend? 9.We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you use to stay on family holidays? 10.We keep in touch with each other by emai
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