高一定语从句复习练习

1、在句子中作定语，修饰_或_的从句。这种从句由_或_引导，被定语从句修饰的词叫做“_”。,定语从句：,定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。,定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词,关系 代词,关系 副词,指人,指物,who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语),that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语),when (时间状语),why (原因状语),where (地点状语),名词,代词,关系代词,关系副词,先行词,This is the film which I saw last night.,This is the film

2、whose name is Titanic .,The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .,Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .,定语从句,who指hero和heroine，作主语,whom指man和woman，作宾语,whose指电影的，作定语,that指图

3、片，作主语,which指电影，作宾语,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who talked with me is our teacher.,和我谈话的那个人，是我的老师。,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I am looking at is Mr. Li.,我正在看着的那个男人是李先生。,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are computers which were bought last year.,这些是去年买的

4、电脑。,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his，her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which the 指人时 = of whom the,This is a book whose cover is blue. This is a book of which the cover is blue. This is a book the cover of which is blue.,这是一本封面是蓝色的书。,Ill never forget the da

5、y when I joined the army.,on which(=on the day),=,先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句来修饰，试比较： Do you still remember the days _there was no electricity? Do you still remember the days _we spent together?,when,(which/that),从句中缺少时间状语,从句中缺少宾语,vt.,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which(=in the house),=

6、,先行词是地点时，并非都用where 引导从句来修饰，试比较： The place _Lucy once worked has become a museum. The place_ I visited last week is in Shang Hai.,where,(which/that),从句中缺少地点状语,从句中缺少宾语,vt.,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which(=for the reason),=,先行词是the reason时并非都用why Thats the reason _he was late. Thats

7、the reason _he gave me.,why,(which/that),从句中缺少原因状语,从句中缺少宾语,vt.,定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词 第二看代替先行词的关系词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语等） 第三选择合适的关系词,巩固练习,用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词 完成下列句子,1. This is the place_ my mother was born. 2. The reason_ he changed the topic is quite clear. 3. The school_ we visited last week is much bigge

8、r than ours. 4. Can you find a place_ is quite clear and beautiful? 5. Do you still remember the day_ you met Jim? 6. He lives in a room, the windows of _ face south. 7. The old man has 3 sons, all of _ are teachers.,where/ in which,why / for which,that/ which,that/ which,when / on which,which,whom,

9、1. I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers. A. which B. on which C. when D. what 2. We were on the way _ it began to rain. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which,C,A,A,B,in which/ ,3. The te

10、acher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who 4. Is this school _ you ever visited? Is this the school _ you ever studied? Is this the school in _ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. th

11、e one,B,C,D,A,B,5. That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of which,C,D,B,1. This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago. A.

12、 that B. where C. which D. the one 2. This factory is _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one,3. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the re

13、ason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that,5. May 4th is the day _ Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that,7. I like the second football match _ was h

14、eld last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day_ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which,10. World War II _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which,9. I wish to thank Mr. Smith, without _ help

15、 I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which,11. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that,13. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 14. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the