高一英语完形填空专项

1、,完形填空解题技巧,df,秒杀 完形填空,主要特点 解题步骤 考查内容 解题技巧,完型填空试题主要特点：,1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空； 2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,返回目录,为什么这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-1

2、8分钟。 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。,返回目录,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,返回目录,完形填空三忌：,忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。 忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。 忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的

3、先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。,词汇题,高考完形 填空考什么？,篇章结构,句际关系,返回目录,词汇题,1.复现,返回目录,1.(08天津卷） The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A. committee B. newspape

4、r C. radio D. team,原词重现,2. (08山东卷)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous,同义词、近义词复现,返回目录,2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配,返回目录,3. （08安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is

5、to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on 4.（08安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions,返回目录,3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义,返回目录,5.(08湖南)Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I

6、 laughed, She smiled A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened,6.(08四川）I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up,返回目录,4. 根据生活常识 及文化背景知识 进行选择,返回目录,7.(08湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon

7、 while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 8.Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29.A. to B. at C. in D. by 30.A. check B. read C. keep D. sign,返回目录,替代,省略,1.语法手段,句际关系,语法项目,返回目录,9.The stra

8、nge Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_,for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done,省略,返回目录,逻辑手段,2.逻辑手段,分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系,返回目录,10. (08天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for n

9、ew challenges in high school. , high school was different. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 11.(08湖北Neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries. A.and B.but C.though D.when,转折关系,让步关系,返回目录,篇章结构(语境理解),12.(08湖南） I raced down the steps. The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋

10、壳) from those 51 drops. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 13.(08四川）Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort,返回目录,完型填空考查内容,复 现,同 现,替 代,省 略,顺序关系,并列关系,分指关系,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,语篇结构（语境理解）,语法项目,Problem solving strategies,上下文语境（context),灵活的解题技巧,返回目录,英语完形填空解题步骤,速览全文，把握大意。 细读首句，摸清文路。 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 复核全文，调整答案。,做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体