高一英语first aid课件

1、Unit5 First Aid,?,What is first aid?,First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.,What has happened?,snake,a snake bite,3. Lay the victim down and keep him / her still.,4. Try to suck out the venom (毒液).,5. Apply a tourniqu

2、et (止血带),6. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands.,1. Move the victim.,2. Call medical help.,7. Apply pressure with a bandage firmly over the bite.,X,X,X,What has happened?,bleeding,Put a bandage on the wound.,Apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.,What has happened?,a sprained ankle,2.

3、Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.,3. Have the victim sit down and elevate (抬高)the foot.,4. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀),1. Massage the ankle to reduce the swelling.,X,What has happened?,choking,1. If the person can cough, dont do anything.,2. If he/she cant cou

4、gh and is turning blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.,3. If you choke on a fish bone, try to choke it down by eating more rice.,X,What has happened?,a broken arm,2. Move the broken bone if possible.,3. Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕带).,4. Get medical help immed

5、iately.,X,1. Take the patient back home or to the doctors.,X,What has happened?,a bloody nose,1. Get the person to sit down.,2. Tilt (倾斜) his /her head backward slightly.,3. Gently pinch(捏)the soft part of the nose below the bridge (鼻梁).,Language points,aid 帮助,援助,赞助,first aid 急救,Eg. He came to my ai

6、d at once. He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. We aided him in raising the money. He aided me with money.,come/ go to sbs aid 援助某人,with the aid of 在 的帮助下,aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事,aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事,2. fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词, 不与 for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与 for + 时间段连用,f

7、all 用作连系动词,后常接形容词. fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语,His wife suddenly _last week. He _ for a week.,fell ill,has been ill,3. wound ,hurt, injure,这三个词都表示“受伤、伤害”。 而injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。 hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。 wound 通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。 The bullet the policeman in the left arm. How man

8、y people were in the accident? His words her feelings badly. The soldier was in the arm. Nothing more than a bad tooth.,wounded,injured,hurts,wounded,hurts,Scientist havent discovered an effective for cancer. 2. He has recovered after a long . 3. He himself when a piece of meat stuck in his throat.

9、4. The earthquake caused great . 5. Her eyes were red and with weeping. 6. The child his fingers while playing with a match. 7. He an orange to get the juice out. 8. Luckily, he escaped from the accident without . 9. The UN gives money or to needy countries. 10.The surgeon put a on his injured head.

10、,treatment,illness,choked,damage,swollen,burnt,squeezed,injury,aid,bandage,What has happened? What sort of injuries will the child have? What kind of first aid would you perform?,Pre-reading,Reading,Task One Fast reading,Read the title of the text and the headings within it .Skim for general idea.,W

11、hat is the topic of the text and how is the information organized ? 2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ?,What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?,It is about and the information is organized according to for burns.,2.How many parts are the text di

12、vided into and what are they ?,It can be divided into 5 parts. The purpose of skin How we can get burns/ causes of burns The three types of burns The symptoms/ characteristics of burns. 5. What to do if someone gets burn/ first aid treatment,first aid for burns,causes, types, characteristics and fir

13、st aid treatment,Task two Detail reading,Read parts1 to 3. Then answer the following questions. What can skin do for our body ? how can we get burnt? 3. How many types of burns? What are they?,protect you against diseases, poisons and suns harmful rays; keep you warm or cool; prevent you from losing

14、 water; gives you sense of touch.,We can get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.,3. They are: First degree burns; Second degree burns; Third degree burns,Types of burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Ext

15、remely painful,Mildly swollen,Tissue under them often can be seen.,Read part4,Listen to part5 Treatment,_ clothing and jewellery near the burns. _ the burns with cool water. _ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns. _ the burned area gently. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. _ the burned area

16、 _ than the heart, if possible. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.,Take off,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,Get,to,higher,Cool,Discuss the following situations:,Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the b

17、listers and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painf

18、ul. Then she went to see the doctor.,w,R,Read part 5,3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and cov

19、ered it with a wet bandage.,4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.,w,R,Our skin has three layers. We will never get burned by the sun. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. Third degr

20、ee burns are the most serious and painful. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. Dont rub the burns Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,Tell if the following statements are true or false:,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3.Why do

21、you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Questions,Questions,1. Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed

22、? 4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.,Because this may break any blisters and the wou

23、nd may get infected.,Because these affect all three layers of the skin.,Language points,1. treatment 不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗,工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.,The workers received from the government,可数名词 . “ 疗法”,他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法. They are trying _,a new treatment for cancer,good treatment,她仍在医院接受治疗. 他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了. 他

24、已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗. 他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.,Shes still under treatment in hospital.,He soon recovered under the doctors treatment.,Hes gone to hospital in London for special treatment,He has tried many treatments for skin disease.,be under treatment 在治疗中 (be) under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗 for treatment 进行治疗 treat

25、ment for + 疾病的名词 治病的方法,这个季节天气非常宜人.,The weather is very mild for the season.,3. iron n. 铁, 熨斗 irons 镣铐 v. 烫熨,这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐。,The murderers legs were put in irons.,这种材料很好烫。,This material irons well/ easily.,2. mild 轻微的, 温和的, 温柔的,我们校长是一个很温和的人.,Our headmaster is a mild person.,He was given a mild punish

26、ment.,他只是受到了轻微的惩罚,4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”,她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,风鼓起了帆。,大雨使河水上涨了。,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.,5。 damage v. 损害， 损坏 n. 损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数）,这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。 地震造成了重大破坏。,T

27、he war damaged the relations between the countries.,The earthquake caused great damage.,区别damage, destroy 和ruin damage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低, 一般是部分性的。 destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能 或很难修复的意思。 ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用 的程度。,I my shoes in basketball practice today. 今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。 The building was completely by

28、 fire. 那所房子被烧得一干二净。 My new sweater is . 我的新毛衣全完了。,damaged,destroyed,ruined,6。jewellery 和jewel 的辨析： 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体 名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词, She appeared at the party wearing some of Her finest_. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter.

29、some jewel B. a piece of jewel C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery,A,D,7. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.,squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the p

30、upil.,8. over and over again 反复多次 again and again , time and again over and over, time and time again,9. wound n.伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤,区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt: wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指 在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。 injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可 表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。 harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指 肉体上或精神上的损害。 hurt 指任何肉体或精

31、神上的伤害。尤其指 打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。,He died from the sword wound. 他死于这次剑伤。 The bullet wounded him in his arm. 子弹打伤了他的手臂。 He was injured in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了伤。 We wont do anything that will harm the cause of peace. 我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。 He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg. 他从梯子上摔下来，上了腿。,10。 In pla

32、ce 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替 in ones place 代替,She likes everything _ before she starts work. Her criticisms were quite_. ( 她的批评太不相宜了） Let me go _your _.,to be in place,out of place,in,place,What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding?

33、Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief. 2. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(涂,擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.,First Aid Quiz,B,B,3. What should you do if you find a person who has st

34、opped breathing? Run and find help. Try to start his/ her breathing. 4. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? Make the person throw up. Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.,B,B,5. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back? Lea

35、ve the knife in. Pull out the knife 6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car? A. Try to pull him/her out. B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.,A,B,What first aid can I offer?,discussion,Press the chest,lift the jaw tilt the head backward,Assist Breathing (Mouth-to-Mout

36、h),You find someone lying on the ground, bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds. What would you do?,1. Skim the newspaper article and put the events in the correct order in Ex1.,4 2 6 1 7 3 5,Fast-reading,2. Read the headline and the first paragraph and find out the five W-questions: who? What? whe

37、n? where? Why?,Who? - John Jason,What? - was honored,When? - last night,Where? - in Rivertown,Why? - for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.,What did John do when he heard the screaming? what happened to Anne?,He was studying in his room.,She had been st

38、abbed repeatedly with a knife. She Was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.,Read part 1 and answer,John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. Present sth to sb. Present s

39、b with sth,He presented a silver cup to the winner=,He presented the winner with a silver cup.,Adj N.,present situation,=gift,at present=now,把某物赠送某人,赠送/授予/呈献,出席的/当前的,现在/礼物,V.,what saved Ms Slades life? what first aid did john perform on Anne?,It was Johns quick action and knowledge of the first aid

40、that saved her life.,John dressed Ms Slades injuries with tea towels and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding,Read part 2 and answer,2) The boy is old enough to dress himself.,Dress sb/oneself,3) Dress up as dress up in be dressed in,We _ a naughty girls to take part in the game. He _

41、a skirt to take part in the party The lady _white.,给某人穿衣服,盛装打扮成- 穿-盛装打扮 穿着-(颜色),dressed up as,dressed up in,is dressed in,2. John used these to dress the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.,1)=clean and bandage(a wound-),包扎,Tom had to return to the camp to dress his injuries.,3. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.,There is no doubt that he can recite it = I do not d