高中定语从句课件关系副词

1、定语从句 attributive clause,This is the best film that I have ever seen.,The dress she is wearing is new.,All who heard the news were excited.,1.The school which/that he once studied in was a famous one.,2. I will bring the here book which/that you asked for.,The school in which he once studied was a fa

2、mous one.,I will bring the here book for which you asked.,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句通常由“介词+关系代词”引出,This is the boy whom/who/that I played tennis with yesterday.,= This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.,介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句,1. 介词的选用原则：,根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择 This is not the book abou

3、t which the teacher talked in class. (talk about意为“谈论” which 做about的宾语） This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars. （pay for 为付款，which做for的宾语）,四. “介词+which/whom”引导的从句， 1.介词选用原则,(2) 根据先行词的搭配关系选择,Ill never forget the day on which I first met him. (表示具体的某一天，介词用on) I remember the days during which I li

4、ved there. (在.期间，用介词 during),介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,2.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开，介词仍要放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。,This is the watch which/that I am looking for 这是我正在找的手表,This is the for which I am looking.,3. 当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能省略。关系代词是所有格时用whose.,The man with whom you ta

5、lked just now is my neighbor. I cant find the pen with which I was writing .,2. 介词位于关系代词前，关系代词的使用,4. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。,(whom/who/that),(which/that),Dad is a person_ I can easily talk to.,Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?,3.

6、 介词位于句末，关系代词的使用,5. 先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/ in which或省略。,I didnt like the way _ she talked to me. The way _he teaches English is interesting.,（that/in which）,（that/in which）,5. 先行词为the way，关系词的使用,“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，一般有以下几种结构：,(1)名词+介词+关系代词： They live in a house, the door of which f

7、aces south.,4. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种结构,(2)代词+介词+关系代词： There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard.,(3)数词+介词+关系代词： Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.,(4)形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词： China has thousands of islands, the largest of

8、which is Taiwan.,关系副词引导的定语从句,1. 关系代词的基本用法,三. 1. 关系代词的基本用法,人,人,物,人,物,人,物,用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+which”。如：,I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.,My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War broke out.,1. when,1. when,用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，

9、where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+which”。如：,This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.,The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.,2. where,2. where,用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“for + which”。如：,There are several reasons why (= for which) t

10、he boys should be punished.,Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.,3. why,3. why,五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法,五. 关系副词的基本用法,4. 关系副词的用法注意点,(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.,(2)当point, situa

11、tion, case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如： Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,4. 关系副词的用法注意点,巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空,1) October 1, 1949 was the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see

12、 me?,when,on which,where,from which,why,for which,巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空,4) Is this the room _(_ _) we were living last winter? 5) The days are gone _ (_ _) we used “foreign oil”. 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting _ (_ _) we discussed many problems.,where,in which,when,during which,at which,where,六. 非限制性定语从句,1

13、. 非限制性定语从句的定义,非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关系比较松散，因此常用逗号隔开。,My watch, which is very old, stopped again.,六. 1. 非限制性定语从句的定义,2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,(1)限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间不用逗号隔开。而非限制性定语从句则不然。试比较：,This is the best book that I have read.,This is a good book, which is eas

14、y to understand.,2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,(2)限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。此时，一般用关系代词as或which引导。,(4)在非限制性定语从句中，不能省略关系代词，而在限制性定语从句中则可以。,(3)限制性定语从句可以用关系代词that引导，而非限制性定语从句则不能。,(5)关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词前可以有被介词短语所修饰的词。如：,(6)在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词还可以作介词的宾语。,He has two daughters, the e

15、lder of whom is married.,He is ill, in spite of which he keeps on studying.,3. 关系代词as, which引导非限制定语从句时的区别,as和which都可指主句的整个意思，而不是主句中的某一个词。as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般置于主句之后。如：,3. as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别,The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.,As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth.,as 和 which 的区别,(2) as多用于下列习惯用语中,as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is well known = as is kn