高三英语完型填空专题指导

1、20062007学年度高三英语备考（完形填空指导与训练）,(2007年广东省英语高考10小题专版),完形填空备考动员: 1. 2007年广东省英语高考的完形填空试题减少至10个小题，但分值增加到每小题2分，分值很重。因此，我们在备考的过程中要高度重视。 2. 常识告诉我们，10个小题的完形填空试题所提供的短文应该不会很长(估计在200字左右)，理解短文内容的难度不会很大。因此，我们要有信心拿满分。 3. 2007年广东省考试说明建议的答题时间为15分钟, 实际上答题的时间应该不需要15分钟。我们老师要求各位同学要提高解题准确率和速度。（10 + 2分钟内完成。其中2分钟检查。）,完形填空解题指

2、导要领:,第一步,审读首句，预测全文；快速通读，领会大意。,审读首句:明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。,跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。,生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。,第二步,上下联系，逐句阅读，认真思索，初定答案。,答案 要求,语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整， 意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。,解题 分析,A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。 B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。 C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。,思路一:分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。 思路二:理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 思路三: 把握整体意思， 寻找答

3、题线索， 从上下文考虑。 思路四:结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。,短文的中心内容。 前后2-3句提供的情景。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用。,第三步,复读全文，全篇联系，思前顾后，核实定夺。,把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核。 （花1-2分钟进行检查复核是必要的）。,热身练习,Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 21 student at t

4、he school, he felt much worried about his assignment. Many 22 find themselves in the same position: A child feels lost with 23 and turns to you for help. Not wanting the child to 24 , some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the _25 between a parents writing style and the students sty

5、le on homework. Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be 26 . Theyre cheating their kids out of the very education they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill 27 lifelong gains. Some ways to help without hurting: Be a model learner. If your child sees you 28 papers, mag

6、azines or literature, hell be more motivated to learn. If youre 29 that he or she is falling behind, talk with the teacher about it instead of doing the work yourself. Nick made it through fine. I didnt write his paper. Nor did his mother. Instead, we guided him together. At 30 , we are very happy t

7、o see him collect his diploma. But no one was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done.,21. A. average B. excellent C. open-minded D. absent-minded 22. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. students 23. A. school B. homework C. research D. graduation 24. A. lose B. graduate C. succeed D. fail 25.

8、 A. difference B. similarity C. comparison D. distance 26. A. pitiful B. successful C. harmful D. useful 27. A. results in B. comes from C. makes up D. takes over 28. A. writing B. reading C. learning D. collecting 29. A. sure B. anxious C. worried D. happy 30. A. classroom B. home C. graduation D.

9、presentation,A C B D A C A B C C,试题分析与提示：21、26、29考查形容词的用法；22、23、25、30考查名词的用法；24、27、28考查动词的用法，其中27题考查动词短语。,2007年完形填空命题趋势:,完形填空与单项选择最基本的区别在于：完形填空的解题以上下文的内容为前提。 通过分析2007年样题, 结合近3年的试题特点，高考对完形填空试题的命题有如下特点: 1 考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等) 的词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子)。2 通过语境、上下文内容等考查

10、词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；一词多义的考点增多。3 短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多)；4 短文的题材内容多样化, 夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文比较热门。,根据“上下文内容考虑”专项训练试题 (结合语境、联系篇章进行答题):,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring

11、out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something _24 _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I l

12、ooked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on Ive always tried to 25 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dads also always been very 26 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a

13、 27 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And Ive 28_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biol

14、ogist, but I didnt pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.” As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 29 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 30 me.,21

15、. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 22. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 23. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth 24. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 25. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow 26. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding 27. A.

16、 suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice 28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost 29. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project 30. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised,C C A B D A D A B D,完形填空备考要求： 要重视积累考试说明里的约3500词汇； 要认真对待以下各项与完形填空有关的基础训练、综合训练以及课后相关训练试题； 要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能，提高答题速度

17、和准确率。,具体语境下词汇意义与搭配训练试题 001. A kind of glass dish that _ heat is useful. A. resists B. rejects C. defends D. keeps 002. The citys underground _ more people than the buses. A. brings B. sends C. fetches D. carries 003. Ive _ my things at home. A. forget B. forgotten C. left D. lost 004. _ at the door

18、before you come into the room. A. Hit B. Knock C. Touch D. Strike 005. I _ to him for what I said. A. excused B. apologized C. pardoned D. explained,基础训练专题 ,A D C B B,006. He _ the cooking yesterday. A. did B. made C. took D. had 007. It would be _ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. A.

19、 running B. following C. passing D. carrying 008. Much _ to be settled. A. remains B. remembers C. forgets D. leaves 009. It _ them $300 a year to run a car. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 010. - Who broke the window? - I _. A. had B. broke C. was D. did,A A A B D,011. The teacher _ her new stu

20、dents to be diligent. A. hopes B. demands C. has D. expect 012. The two brothers _ every day and there was no love left between them. A. quarreled B. hated C. loved D. worked 013. Its fine _! What do you make of it? Picassos? A. job B. work C. book D. table 014. I have been looking for you everywher

21、e. This is the _ place in the world I would have expected to find you. A. right B. last C. just D. only 015. - Mr. Lee wishes to see you. - _ him in. A. Take B. Lead C. Point D. Show,D A B B D,016. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _ four hours. A. kept B. spent C. continued D. lasted 017. It was

22、not easy for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _ of feet. A. couple B. size C. number D. pair 018. The man who makes no mistakes usually makes _. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 019. It can take up three months to _ a man to do this work. A. guide B. raise C. train D.

23、 learn 020. Look, what Father _ me when he came home from work! A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched,D B B C B,021. She said she could not _ all the information given in the broadcast. A. believe B. expect C. act D. rely 022. Can you _ to carry that heavy box by yourself? A. arrange B. offer C.

24、manage D. prepare 023. She _ me why she wanted to leave today. A. explained B. said C. told D. suggested 024. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling 025. Facing danger, he always _ calm. A. seems B. remains C. becomes D. appears

25、,A C C C B,026. My sister cleans the house from _ to bottom when she is expecting visitors. A. roof B. ground C. floor D. top 027. There are usually at least two _ of looking. A. means B. ways C. directions D. courses 028. The thief ran away at the _ of a policeman. A. sight B. screen C. sound D. se

26、eing 029. The book is not _ what we paid. A. worth B. valuable C. cost D. dear 030. The city was _ to me, and I didnt know where to go. A. interesting B. large C. strange D. exciting,D B A A C,031. Its no _ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind. A. time B. while C. use D. help 032.

27、 As the storm drew near, black clouds were _ over the sky. A. smoothing B. wandering C. running D. gathering 033. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _ deeper into the mud. A. stayed B. sank C. fell D. dropped 034. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said. A. receive B. accept C.

28、 take D. catch 035. Her husband felt it would be silly to _ the colour of the curtains before they had painted the room. A. change B. find C. choose D. lose,C D B D C,036. - At last day _ and it began to get light. - Its time for you to leave. A. lighted B. broke C. rose D. began 037. Smoking is not

29、 _ in the meeting hall. A. supposed B. allowed C. happened D. admitted 038. To ask someone for help is to turn _ him. A. to B. for C. on D. by 039. Did you get much _ from your holiday? A. honour B. benefit C. reward D. prize 040. She _ me to open the door. A. posted B. noticed C. signed D. drilled,

30、B B A B C,Several factors make a good newspaper story. First obviously it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for 21 . They usually respond to it in one of three ways. By providing 22 detail, comment or background information. By finding a new 23 on the

31、days major stories. By printing completely different stories which TV doesnt broadcast. What else? Well it also has to be 24 . People dont want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories 25 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be 26

32、news. “Plane lands safely no one hurt” doesnt sell newspapers. “Plane 27 -200 dead!” does. Next, theres human interest. People are interested in other 28 particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers，actors，models，politicians, 29 , all appear regularly

33、 in certain newspapers. Finally, for many editors, 30 is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, place and events which their readers know. Thats why the stories in Tokyos newspapers are of ten very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.,21.

34、A.newspapers 22.A.extra 23.A.direction 24.A.tragic 25.A.quote 26.A.good 27.A.crashes 28.A.places 29.A.in addition 30.A.personality,B. publications B. available B. look B. dramatic B. neglect B. bad B. bumps B. people B. in any case B. similarity,C. reporters C. inaccessible C. angle C. professional C. increase C. exciting C. strikes C. things C. for example C. uniqueness,D. broadcasters D. memorable D. section D. sensitive D. involve D. informat