高考英语语法-定语从句(下部)

1、2011届高考英语专项复习（五）,The Attributive Clause 定语从句 上杭二中 邱晓芳 Nov.15th,2010,1、关系代词的用法； 2、关系副词的用法； 3、介词+关系代词； 4、非限制性定语从句; 5. 从句的谓语动词与先行词一致;,高考考点分析,1.The girl who took you to my place is my friend. 2.All the apples that fall down are eaten by the pigs 3.The stairs which lead to the language lab are rather sli

2、ppery 4.The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him 5.We wont forget the days when we stayed with you 6.The house where Lu Xun once lived has become a place of interest 如何判定限制性定语从句 n. + 【定语从句】 先行词,1.That she was chosen made us very happy. 2. In ones own home one can do what one likes. 3. My

3、question is who will take over the president. 4. The fact that Lily got the first prize is well known to us all. 这四个句子又是什么从句？ 结构？ 1.为主语从句 （主语从句）+v. 2.为宾语从句 vt.+（宾语从句） 3.为表语从句 v.系 +（表语从句） 4.为同位语从句 n.+（同位语从句） 注；引导同位语从句的that不充当成分。 引导定语从句的that在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。,Right or wrong ? May I look at the picture th

4、at you have just bought it?,关系代词和关系副词有三个作用： 1）引导从句 2） 指代先行词 3） 在从句中充当成分,去掉it,关系代词,关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which, as。 Who, whom只指人; Which 只指物; That, as, whose可指人或物; 1）关系代词who, which, that在从句中都可作主语或宾语。 The book which（that） he bought yesterday is very interesting. Do you know the teacher who(that) is

5、sitting there?,2) 关系代词whom只作宾语，作宾语的关系代词常可省略。 The dictionary （which/that） I borrowed from the library last week is very useful。 Is that the man（whom/that) you want to see? 3) 关系代词whose作定语，译为某人或某物的（whose+n.) =the +n.+of whichwhom =of whichwhom+the+n. Have you visited the house whose colour is yellow?

6、Have you visited the house the colour of which (=of which the colour) is yellow?,(2010北京）Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat,(2010江苏）The newly-built cafe, the walls of _ painted light green, is a peaceful place for us, specially af

7、ter hard work. A that B what C which D it,注意1. (2010全国）I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone elses fault. Athat Bwho Cas Dwhat,只用关系代词that的情况 1.先行词为all，few，little，none, everything，nothing，the one, something,anything等不定代词或先行词被 the only，the just, the last, the very, the right, all，litt

8、le，no，much，any, every等修饰。,2. 先行词既有人又有物。 He talked about the peoples and the countries (that) he had seen. 3.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。 He was the second (person) that told me the secret. 4. 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year.,5.如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词应用that,以避免重

9、复。 He built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 6. 在there be结构中，先行词指物时。 There is a book on the desk that belongs to Jack. 7.如句首有who,which，后面的定语从句用that引导。 Who is the girl that he is dancing with? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?,注意2. Mr. Brown is no longer t

10、he man _ he used to Be. Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhich,在从句中作表语只用关系代词that，不用whichwho.,注意3. (2006 沈阳二中测试）Anyone agrees may come with me. Athat Bwho C.to whom D. with whom,只用who不用that的情况；1）先行词为those, 指人。 2）先行词为指人的不定代词one, anyone , no one, all ,noboday等。 3）在there be 结构中，先行词指人。,注意4. Such things you described ar

11、e rare now. Awhich Bas C. that D. who,关系代词 as 可指人或物，引导限制性定语从句时主要和such，the same，as, so连用，构成the same as , such as 或 as as 等结构。,This is such an easy question _I can answer. This is such an easy question _I can answer it This is the same dictionary as I lost. This is the same dictionary that I lost.,as,

12、that,1.suchas中，as 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，宾语等。 suchthat中，that引导结果状语从句,不充当成分。 2. the sameas引导定语从句侧重相似性，即同类不同一。 the samethat引导定语从句侧重指同一个东西。,注意5. Tom is one of the boys who_from the USA. Tom is the only one of the boys who _from the USA. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致.,are,is,注意6.注意定语从句中的插入语。 Give the mone

13、y to anyone_ you think Needs it. 注意7.注意保持主句的完整性。 在定语从句中，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可。否则，整个主从复合句也无法成立。 Is this factory_we visited last week? Is this the factory_we visited last week? A.which B.where C.what D.the one,who,D,A,关系副词,关系副词有三个:when，where, why 都在 从句中作状语。 1.when 多放于表时间的先行词后。 2.where 多放于表地点的先行词后

14、。 3.why 多放于reason这个先行词后。,That is the school where I have studied for 6 years Sunday is the day when the students dont go to school. That is the reason why he didnt come.,选关系词做到 “ 两看从句，一注意 ”。,1.看从句缺主语，宾语，表语 或定语。则选用关系代词who, which, that 等。 2.看从句不缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。则选用关系副词when, where，why或介词 +关系代词作状语。 注意不及物动词w

15、ork, stay, go, come, live, wait, sit 等。,（2010湖南）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. Awhere Bwho Cwhen Dwhich,(2010天津）-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ? -you should try the barbers_I go.Its only 15. A.

16、 as B. which C. where D. that,关系词填空。 1.Have you visited the house_ Washington was born? 2.They were forced to work in Africa _needed skilled worker. 3.This is the place _my uncle visited last year. 1.The reason _he gave us was not true. 2.Do you know the reason _he was absent today?,which/that,that/

17、which,(that),where (in which),why(=for which),注意 (2009福建）Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. Athat Bwhere C. when D. which,当先行词为situation, case, point, activity, web site, 等表模糊意义的地点名词，从句不缺主语或宾语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。,1.(2010江西）the girl arranged to have piano l

18、essens at the training center with her sister _she would stay for an hour. A. who B. which C. where D. what 2.(2010山东) Thats the new machine _parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. whose C. which D. what 3. I have come to the point I cant stand her arguing any longer. A. which B. where C. that D. of which,C,B,B,4.This is Mr. Smith I think has something interesting to tell you. A. who