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1、Language in Use,unit1政府采取的一系列措施不仅解决了矛盾,反而引发了更多的暴力冲突。反对党联盟工会举行了总罢工,最终导致了政府的垮台。(give rise toForm an alliance withLaunchbring about)instead of resoving contrdictions,The series of measures taken by The government gave rise to more violent clashes。the opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions

2、and launched A general strike,which ultimately brought about the down fall of the governal以前,大学是象牙塔,学者们追求的不是把学问本身作为实现目的的手段,而是这样的时代已经永远过去了。(shrinkGone are the daysA means to an end) nowledgmays,The gap between The university and The real world is shrinking and students are beoming more and more pract

3、ical,language in use,我并没有期望通过课堂学习这门课程。但是我能听课,因为我能理解课程的核心,学会组织和推理资料。(跳;the place where)I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those letures .but I did go to lectures For it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organizee materials and how to

4、 reassee,language in use,4继续想办法解决这个问题,但没有找到满意的答案。但是当我去厨房喝酒的时候,我突然灵光一现,意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(work outclick)although I have been trying every means to solve the problem,I cannot work out a satis factory solution。我一看到but when I went to the kitchen to get a drink,Something clicked and made me realize that

5、 the solution might be quite simple,unit 2抽屉里的那些旧照片,我的眼泪就涌了出来我想起了和爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、兄弟们一起度过的愉快时光。(the momentthe well up)the moment I saw those old photos in the drawer,tears welled up in my eyes,For my memory went back to the days when I lived happed周围的人反应不同。有些人去看看他是否受伤了,能为他做点什么;有些人站在一旁不知所措。有些人根本不理睬。(dive

6、rge fromApproachConfuse overtune out)when a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over,people s reaction diver aged from one another . some approached caring ly ttysome just stood there confusing over what to do about it;While others just tuned out。language in use,3上星期六上午,我像往常一样去超市购物了。我刚想打开车门,

7、但发现没带钱包。我得回家找,但哪儿也找不到。(do the usualDo nothing butFail to do) last Saturday morning,I did the usual and went shopping in the super market .when I was about to open the door of my car,I found that I did not have my wallet on me。I could do nothing but go back home in search of it,but I failed to find i

8、t anywhere,language in use,4我小学二年级的时候,我们一个同学收到的生日礼物是红色远程驾驶车。我们都有羡慕的份儿,但一辆也买不起。那种遥控汽车很贵,而且是在香港买的,所以那时我们认为香港像纽约一样远。(could onlyAs far as) when I was a second grader,one of my class mates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birth day gift。the rest of us could only admire,But could not imitate,becaus

9、e the car was expensive and was bought in hong kong,a place which seemed to要报废,不能直接用垃圾扔掉,必须先报废或销毁。(content of whichTear up(instead of)these are important documents,the content of which should be kept strictly confidential。if you need to dispose of them,You must shred them or tear them up instead of

10、throwing them out with the trash .language in use,2现在支票、身份证、信用卡等白领犯罪变得普遍。虽然我们学了很多防止上当的手法,但总觉得我们会上当的。(forgePrevent.from) noadaays,white-collar crimes such as forging checks,Id cards and credit cards have become very common . though we have learnt mumulanguage in use,3地震过了几个月,生活恢复了正常。人们像往常一样忙于各自的工作。但有

11、一个不可避免的事实是,地震可能永远消除不了人们所受的精神创伤。(go aboutThere is no escaping the fact that.Mental traumawipe out)it has been several months since the earth quake . life has returned to normal,And people are busy going about their business。but there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earth quake brou

12、ght to people will never b E wiped out .Language in Use,4为什么说图书馆里有很多现在就能看到的新书和电子书籍资料很重要?因为这样的话,学者们就能了解自己学科领域的最新进展情况,知道自己的研究是否值得。(matterReadily available toif so)why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readyly available to the readers?This is because if so,the sc

13、holars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable,language in use我的第一个本能反应就是把这件事打电话给上级,看看我们能为在这次交通事故中伤亡的同事做些什么。(so.thatFirst instinct) So sudden,So striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes。my first instinct was to call our

14、 leaders to tell them whathad happed and See what we could do for those colleaes who died or got injured in this traffic access对孩子们来说,一本印得很漂亮的纸版书不仅是书,也是玩具。读纸质书的感觉和在屏幕上看书的感觉很不一样。(have advantage overbe different from)paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books。for children,A beaut

15、fully printed paper book is not only A book but also A toy they can play with .reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on The screen,language in use,3近年来,传统媒体呈衰退趋势,新媒体快速增长。但这并不意味着现有媒体失去了市场。人们仍然习惯于阅读报纸等传统媒体。(in the tendency ofNot necessarilyWhen it comes to.)in recent years,tradi

16、tional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly。however,This does not necearily mean that rational media have lost the market。when it comes to reading things like news,People are still used to such tradiitional media as new paper。language in use,4金融危机爆发,许多企业陷入困境。对于没有足够的流动资金,不能再生产,不想继续恶性循环的企业来说,他们唯一能做的就是向政府求助。

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