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1、定语从句(二),Attributive Clause II,Preview,1.复习关系代词 2.关系副词用法 3.考点总结 4.高考链接,复习关系代词,1.The book is wrriten by Hanhan_is working in Shanghai. 2.This is a letter _ is written by my sister. 3.Hanhan is a writer _ I like very much. 4.The girl _ father is a teacher is my good friend Lily.,who/that,which/that,(wh
2、o/whom/that),whose,关系副词有哪些呢?,I arrived in Beijing on Friday when it is very cold. This is the reason why he went to school. We found him in NewYork where Lady Gaga settled down.,关系副词小结,时间,原因,地点,时间状语,原因状语,地点状语,小试身手,1.This is the reason _ he did not continue to sing. 2.I can never forget the day _ we
3、worked together. 3.Great changes have taken place in the factory _ we are working. 4.Do you know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?,why,when,where,when,1. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. 2.This is the reason _ he left home. 3.This was
4、 the reason _ he gave me. 4.We went to the city _we lived last year. 5.We went to the city _ we visited last year.,when,(that/which),(that/which),(which/that),思考: 先行词是时间关系词一定是when吗?先行词是 地点关系词一定是where吗?先行词是reason关系词一定是why吗?,why,where,考点 1,定语从句中的模糊地点和模糊时间,situation , activity, point, case,condition在定语
5、从句中经常被视为模糊地点先行词,此时应该用关系副词where来引导,比如:,(1)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.,where,where,occasion在定语从句中有时被视为模糊时间先行词,此时应该用关系副词when来引导,比如:,Occasions are quite rare _ I
6、 have the time to spend a day with my kids.,when,小试身手,1.We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (08上海) A. which B. whose C. where D. with which 2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the
7、 law. (08江西) A. where B. when C. who D. which,考点 2,(1)关系副词= 介词+which This is the room where we lived last year. = This is the room _ we lived last year. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. = Ill never forget the day _ I joined the league. Is there any reason why you should have a holi
8、day? =Is there any reason _ you should have a holiday?,in which,on which,for which,(2)介词+which/whom做关系词 他工作的工厂前面有条小河。 He works in a factory, _ there is a river. 这里有三个人,我们试图从他们身上得到情报。 There were three people _ we attempted to find out information.,in front of which,from whom,注意:介词+which/whom中的介词由句意决定
9、。,高考链接,1.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked.(07山东) Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 2. What do you think of teacher ,Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . (09北京) A. where B. which C. when D. that,3. We shouldnt spend
10、our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.(07北京) A. that B. which C. what D. whom 4.Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about whichD. into which 5. The book was written in 1946,_the education system has witnessed great ch
11、anges. (07山东) A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when,6.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江苏) A. if B. when C. which D. since 7. There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (04湖北) A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larg
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