2014《三维设计》高考英语人教版一轮语言基础知识必修二

1、目 录,第一部分 必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics Unit2 The Olympic Games 多媒体语篇精读课完形填空模板式解题策略（三） Unit3 Computers Unit4 Wildlife protection Unit 5 Musi 多媒体语篇精读课完形填空模板式解题策略（四）,(2013安徽皖南八校第一次联考)如今网络已经对人们产生了很大影响，对中学生影响尤其之深。有人认为网络的利大于弊，有人认为网络的弊大于利。请以“Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为题，用英语写一篇文章，结合实际情况谈谈你的看法

2、。,润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来,满分作文必背,Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet We have no doubt that the Internet is exercising its power in every aspect of our life (同位语从句). People, old and young, are using it, and we students are no exception. However, our parents are worried about our surfing the Net,

3、 saying the Internet is doing great harm to us after reading about many spoiled children going online (现在分词作伴随状语). In fact, the Internet can do us more good than harm. For instance we students can seek help online when we are faced with difficulties in our studies or when we want to find some useful

4、 materials to complete a task. The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicate with others. Indeed, there are many students who have been addicted to computer games (定语从句); but thats not the fault of the Internet. We should have control over ourselves to make good use of the In

5、ternet.,满分作文仿写(按要求将文章补充完整并背诵),Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet There is no doubt _ (在日常生活中，我们通过因特网受益颇多，同位语从句). We can read news, watch films, keep in touch with our relatives, make friends, or play games to get relaxed on the Internet. But every coin has two sides. The Internet also has

6、bad effects on people, especially on teenagers. Things such as violence and cheating, often appear on the Internet seriously polluting their hearts and soul. Consequently, children will gradually lose interest in their studies. Now, (到了政府该采取有效措施的时候了，its high time . 句型). Some websites _ (不遵守规章的，定语从句)

7、 should be made public and closed up. As students, we should protect ourselves by keeping on guard against the bad effects of the Internet. Im sure we will have a better online environment soon (目的是因特网能够更好地为我们服务，so that引导目的状语从句).,that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our,everyday life,it

8、s high time the government took effective measures,that disobey the,rules,so that the Internet can serve us better,.高频单词必记,1_ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 2_ n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 3_ adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 4_ vt. 移动；搬开,rare,design,fancy,remove,6_ prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的 7_ adj. 本地的；当地的 8_ vi.

9、下沉；沉下 9_ n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论 10 adj.贵重的；有价值的 nluckily he _ _ (幸免于这场事故),remove your bag from,were,intended for,survived the,is not worth so much,accident,.单项填空 1(2013舟山高三模拟)With the husband laid off, the couple had to save every penny to_ the hard time. Asurvive Bremove Cdeliver Dtolerate 解析：考查动词词义辨析。

10、句意：由于丈夫失业了，这对夫妇不得不节衣缩食来度过那段艰难的日子。survive“从(困境等中)挺过来；艰难度过”，符合句意。remove“移开；搬走”；deliver“递送”；tolerate“忍受”。,答案：A,2Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, including used papers and books. Youd better_ some of them. Aremain Bresist Cremove Drenew 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最

11、好拿走一些。remove“移动；搬开”，符合句意。remain“保持；仍然是”；resist“抵抗；对抗”；renew“中止后继续；重新开始”。,答案：C,教师备选题,对remove的考查还经常涉及它与from搭配的不同含义。 Why not meet Diana today? I am sorry to tell you that she has been_ from our company. Aremoved Bemployed Cexplored Dinterrupted 解析：句意：“今天怎么没见黛安娜？”“我很遗憾地告诉你她已被我们公司开除了。”此处remove 意为“开除”。 em

12、ploy“雇佣”；explore“探索；探险”；interrupt“打断”。,答案：A,3(2013三明二中高三检测)With the reform of literacy marketplace, an interesting number of good TV series and films which are_ have been coming forward. Aworth watching Bworth to be watched Cworthy of watching Dworthwhile watching 解析：考查同义词用法辨析。句意：随着文化市场的改革，一大批值得观赏的好

13、的影视剧不断涌现出来。“值得观赏”可以表达为：be worth watching，be worthy to be watched或be worthy of being watched, it is worthwhile to watch/watching。故选A。,答案：A,4Dont you think thats a good sort of software _of being downloaded to help with your English? Aworth Bworthy Cworthwhile Dworthless 解析：be worthy of being done是固定搭

14、配，表示“值得被”。be worth doing “(某人/物)值得”；Its worthwhile to do/doing .“做某事值得”；worthless “无价值的”。故B项正确。,答案：B,5The news that Mr. Smith was going to buy that factory _ to be false in the end. Awas proving Bproved Cwas designing Ddesigned 解析：考查动词用法和词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生要购买这家工厂的消息最后被证明是假的。prove (to be)adj.“证明”，prove 在这

15、里为系动词； design“设计”，不符合句意。,答案：B,6(2011上海春季高考)A lot of people often forget that oral exams_to test our communicative ability. Adesign Bare designed Care designing Dare being designed 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral e

16、xams与design之间存在着被动关系，故用被动语态。,答案：B,1in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求 经典例句 She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.(牛津P1564) 她进了厨房，想找点喝的。,The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake. 救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。 They didnt have any sleep for fort

17、yeight hours in their search for the survivors. 在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八个小时没有睡觉。 The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him. 警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。 Firefighters survivors. 消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。,searched the buildings for,2belong to属于；为的一员 高考佳句 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that th

18、e future belongs to the welleducated.(2009重庆高考单项填空) 威廉姆斯教授总是告诉学生未来属于受到良好教育的人。 As is known to us, China is a country belonging to the Third World. 众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 In my opinion, youd better put the book where/to which it belongs. 依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。,名师指津 (1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。有类似用法的还包

19、括：date back to/date from (追溯到)，consist of (包括)。 (2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物 Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。,3in return 作为报答；回报 教材原句 In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回报，沙皇送给他一支精锐部队。,He has given me so mu

20、ch help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。 I invited him to dinner his kindness. 为了报答他的好心，我邀请他吃晚饭。,in return for,链接高考 (2010江西高考)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and_ ， dogs give us their all. Ain all Bin fact Cin short Din return 解析：考查介词短语辨

21、析。句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all“总共”；in fact“实际上”；in short“简而言之”；in return“作为报答”。故D项符合句意。,答案：D,短语对点集训,.句型转换 1People sing high praise of his novels because they are instructive. People his novels because they are instructive. 2I think people who are in search of the Amber Room are worth pra

22、ising. I think people who are the Amber Room are worth praising. 3The boy is a member of a football club and plays every Saturday. The boy a football club and plays every Saturday.,think highly of,searching for,belongs to,.单项填空 1There are many countries present at the meeting, and one third of them_

23、 the developing country and the third world. Abelong to Bare belonging to Cbelongs to Dare belonged to 解析：句意：许多国家出席了会议，其中有三分之一属于发展中国家和第三世界国家。belong to“属于”，不用被动语态，不用进行时态，故排除B、D两项；再根据主谓一致的原则，分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，故A项正确。,答案：A,2At present, many people from countryside went to the cities_ better jobs

24、. Ain search of Bin place of Cin memory of Din spite of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：目前，许多农民到城里来寻找好一点的工作。in search of“寻找；寻求”，符合句意。in place of “代替；顶替”；in memory of “为了纪念”；in spite of “虽然；尽管”。,答案：A,3(2013哈尔滨模拟)Are you free after school? Sorry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner_ for help. Ain order Bin

25、 return Cin turn Din honor 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：“放学后你有时间吗？”“抱歉，我已经打算请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助。” in return for“作为对的回报”，符合句意。in order“整齐；按顺序”；in turn“依次；轮流地”；in honor“为了纪念；向表示敬意”。,答案：B,1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

26、毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 There is no doubt that .为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”， that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 There is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise. 毫无疑问他们会从定期的体育锻炼中获益。, with them about it. 和他们争论这件事没有意义。 There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this mont

27、h. 公司这个月有可能遭受巨大损失。 youre tired, youve been working for hours. 难怪你累了，你已经工作了好几个小时了。,There is no point (in) arguing,Its no wonder/No wonder (that),2In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 该句为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether, what, w

28、hich, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。 When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet. 何时何地去郊游还没有决定。 No one could tell me the interesting book. 没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。 To be honest, Im at a loss what to do next. 老实说，我茫然失措，不知道下一步该做什么。,where to get,句型对点集训 .完成句子 1毫无疑问，手

29、机是交流的重要工具。 the mobile phone is an important means of communication. 2我认为强迫他做他不想做的事情是没有用的。 I think him to do what he doesnt want to. 3何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。 the meeting remains to be discussed further.,There is no doubt that,it is no use forcing,When and where to hold,.单项填空 1(2013河南三地高三第二次调研)Todays Englis

30、h learners have a wide choice of dictionaries_ to choose. Afrom which Bin which Cfor which Dof which 解析：句意：现在的英语学习者在挑选字典时有很多种选择。choose . from .“从中挑选”。,答案：A,2(2013三明二中高三检测)_ playing dumb with teachers. They know their students very well. AIts no use BThere is no doubt CIts no wonder DThere is no need

31、 解析：考查常用句型。句意：对老师装傻是没有用的，他们太了解学生了。Its no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，符合句意。There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”；Its no wonder .“难怪”；There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事。”,答案：A,3_for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled. AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubt CIt is no need DThere is no need

32、 解析：句意：我们没有必要再讨论这个问题了。它已经解决了。there is no need to do sth.“没必要做某事”。,答案：D,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1(2013哈尔滨高三模拟)Soon children in the camp had many new friends,_ they shared food, stories and projects. Afor which Bwith whom Cof which Dto whom 解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends，从句中有短语share sth. with sb.

33、，故此处用“withwhom”引导非限制性定语从句。,答案：B,教师备课参考,“介词关系代词”中介词的选用 (1)根据从句中的谓语动词与先行词的习惯搭配。 We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs. 我们正在寻找这本书的主人。 (2)根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配。 Johnson made a film in which he acted with a famous actress. 约翰逊制作了一部电影，电影中他和一位著名的女演员同台演出。,2(2012北京东城区高三期末教学检测)The man answered the ph

34、one in a loud voice at the meeting,_ made Andy annoyed. Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhich 解析：由该空前面的逗号可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话。,答案：D,3(2013西安高三检测)Where did the couple find their child? It was in the park_the family used to camp. Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 解析：考查定语从句及强调句型。“_the family used to camp”为定语从句，空处在

35、从句中作地点状语，故用where，另外，此处是强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为：“It was in the park where the family used to camp that the couple found their child.”。,答案：B,4(2013成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)A survey was conducted in Shanghai_ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker. Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 解析：先行词为survey，关系词在从句中

36、作状语， 因此使用关系副词，先排除B和C；空处表示“在调查中”， 因此使用where，也可用in which。,答案：D,5(2013辽宁六校模拟) In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people_ they can seek excitement and adventure. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow 解析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是sport，在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择where，相当于in which。,答案：C,江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（六）”,山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测

37、（六）”,教师备课参考,belong to 是高频考点，除考查其作谓语不用被动语态与进行时态之外，还常考查其现在分词作定语。 There is no doubt that these cultural relics_ the state should return to their state. Abelonging to Breferring to Cbelonged to Dreferred to 解析：考查belong to的用法。belong to 没有被动语态，该处是现在分词作定语相当于which belong to，故选A。,答案：A,随着世界经济的发展，环境问题也日益 严峻。极端

38、天气越来越多，2012年美国遭遇 半个世纪以来最严重的干旱，中国多地也遭 遇极端暴雨天气。关注环境成了全世界人民共同的选择。因此，关于环境问题方面的写作也成了高考的高频考点。如2012年和2011年福建卷以及2011年江西卷都涉及到了这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。,一、话题常用词汇必背 1常用单词 (1)action n 行为 (2)desire n. 渴望 (3)harmony n. 和谐 (4)environment n. 环境 (5)existence n. 生存 (6)energy n. 能量； 精力 (7)consider v. 考虑,由词连句背词

39、汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来,(8)pour v. 倾倒 (9)harm v. 对有害 (10)pollute v 污染 (11)threaten v. 威胁 (12)totally adv. 完全地 (13)badly adv. 严重地 (14)effective adj. 有效的 (15)severely adv. 严重地 (16)lowcarbon adj. 低碳的 (17)reusable adj. 可再使用的 (18)renewable adj. 可再生的,2常用短语 (1)result in 导致 (2)adjust to 适应 (3)in ones view 在某人看来 (4)ta

40、ke measures 采取措施 (5)to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是 (6)prevent . from . 阻止免于 (7)form a habit of . 养成的习惯 (8)leave .behind 把抛于脑后 (9)be ashamed of 对感到羞耻,二、连词成句并背诵按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句 1in my view, something, be, done, solve this problem, in no time (用被动语态) 答案：_ _ 2not only . but also ., they, harm, themsel

41、ves, cause trouble, others (用倒装句式) 答案：_ _,Not only do they harm themselves but also they,may cause trouble to others.,In my view, something must be done to solve this problem in no time.,3the first thing, we, do, consider, whether . or ., good, others, our society (用定语和宾语从句) 答案：_ _ 4time, us, take m

42、easures, prevent . from ., earth, get warmer (用it 作形式主语) 答案：_ (Its time for sb. to do sth.) _ (Its high time that .),Its time for us to take measures to prevent the,earth from getting warmer.,Its high time that we took measures to prevent the,earth from getting warmer.,The first thing we should do i

43、s to consider whether it is good to others or our society.,.高频单词必记,1_ adj. 古代的；古老的 2_ n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt. it was a real_ . Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一次降价销售活动中花10美元买了一件连衣裙，真是便宜。bargain“廉价货；便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。exchange“交换；交流；兑换”；trade“交易”；business“商业；生意”。,答案:B

44、,2The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You_ a medal！” Apreserve Bexpect Cdeserve Dreserve 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当组织者宣布“你理所应当地荣获一枚奖牌”时，这位勇者感到无上光荣。preserve“维持；保护”；expect“期望”；deserve“值得；应该”；reserve“保留；预定；预约”。,答案:C,3With the popularity of network, email has largely _ the traditiona

45、l letter. Aexchanged Bremoved Cexpanded Dreplaced 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着网络的流行，电子邮件在很大程度上取代了传统书信。exchange“交换”；remove“摆脱；除去”；expand“扩展；扩张”；replace“取代；代替”。,答案:D,4The company provides a telephone service free of _ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay_ charge for what you ordered. A/; / B/;

46、a Ca; the D/; the 解析：free of charge“免费”，无需冠词； pay the charge for .“付的费用”，为特指。,答案:D,5More than thirty students competed_ each other in the English competition. But they could only compete_ three medals. Aagainst; with Bagainst; on Cwith; for Don; for 解析：compete with sb.“与某人竞争”； compete for sth.“为而竞争”

47、。,答案:C,答案:C,6(2013厦门模拟)Little Tom admitted_ in the examination,_ that he wouldnt do that in future. Ato cheat; to promise Bcheating; promised Chaving cheated; promising Dto have cheated; promised 解析：句意：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，并保证以后不再那样做了。admit后通常要接动名词作宾语，即admit doing或admit having done，据此排除A、D两项。由于第二空前缺少连词，因此adm

48、it与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised是错误的，此处用现在分词promising作伴随状语，故答案为C。,1take part in参加；参与,教材原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代的奥运会？,take part 参加 take an active part in 积极参加,We should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strength. 我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体力。 When I watc

49、hed the game he encouraged me to take part. 当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。 A lively and caring girl, Anna social activities. 安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。,takes an active part in,辨析比较 take part in, join, join in, attend 试一试 选择上述词语填空 Since you have no time, you need not the tea party. If Jim the Talent Show, hed win it

50、for sure. I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time. Yes, since he the golf club. Would you like to the discussion tomorrow?,attend,took part in,joined,join us in,辨一辨,2as well 也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用) 高考佳句 Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our computers, but

51、 from our mobile phones as well.(2012江苏高考完形填空) 今天我们不仅可以用电脑来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以通过手机做这些事情。,My little brother can speak English and French as well. 我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. 这些技

52、术使得你能够迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题。 The weather was so bad we at home. 天气太坏了，早知道如此，我们倒不如待在家里的好。,might as well have stayed,名师指津 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。 He as well as you is responsible for the accident. 他和你都对这起事故有责任。,链接高考 (2012四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increa

53、se your income by 40%. Aas well as Bso long as Cso much as Das soon as 解析：考查介词as构成的短语的用法。句意：这个培训项目除了可以增加你收入的40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。A项意为“除之外(还有)；和”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“与一样多”(不用于肯定句)；D项意为“一就”。,答案：A,3stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受 教材原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？,Her mother s

54、tands for the kind treatment of all children. 她的妈妈主张对待所有的孩子都要慈爱。 Her bright clothes always make her in a crowd. 她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。 Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents. 孩子要学会自立而不是仅去依靠父母。,stand out,短语对点集训 .选词填空 1as well as, may as well, as well Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries . We expect you to do the housework