2019年中考英语押题卷(含答案)

1、20192019 年中考英语押题卷年中考英语押题卷 考生须知：考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 60 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答， 答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2525 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有

2、两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的 A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。（原创）（原创） 1. Where does this dialogue probably happen? A. In a clothes shop.B .In a restaurant.C. In a library. 2. Who is

3、NOT mentioned in the picture? A. The mans parentsB. The mans grandmaC. The mans grandpa 3. How many oranges are there in all? A. OneB. TwoC. Three 4. What time will the plane take off? A. 7:15B.6:45C. 7:30 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should stop smoking. B. The man should stop drinking c

4、offee. C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. 第二节第二节( (共共 1010 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分) ) 听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 （原（原 创）创） 6. Who

5、went to Sanya for winter holiday? 1 A. Tinas friends. A. It was cold. A. It was long. B. Tinas family. B. It was cool. B. It was great. C. Tinas teachers. C. It was warm. C. It was tiring. 7. How was the weather there? 8. What did the woman speaker think of the trip? 听下面一段对话， 回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 现在， 你

6、有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（由由 双语报听力材料改编）双语报听力材料改编） 9. Why is John so excited? A. Because he will go to dinner with his friends next week. B. Because he will go for a trip next Friday. C. Because he will go to see his parents next week. 10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife

7、.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student. 11. When are they going to leave? A. On November 18.B. On November 8 .C. On December 18. 听下面一段独白， 回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 现在， 你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 （由由 初三月考试卷改编）初三月考试卷改编） 12. How many bottles do you need for the experiment? A. At least 5.B. At least 8.C. More than

8、 15 13. What do you use to hit the glasses? A. A ruler.B. An eraser.C. A pencil. 14. Which bottle makes the lowest sound? A. The one with the least water. B. The one with the most water. C. The one in the middle. 15. According to the experiment, what can travel through the water? A. Light waves.B. E

9、lectricity waves.C. Sound waves. 第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节共两节, , 满分满分 2525 分分) ) 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 ( (共共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 16. _ China well see in_ year 2020 will be quite a different country from _ itis now AA; the; thatBThe; the; whatCThe; the; howD/; /; /（原创）（原创） 17. Which

10、part is meant for me? You can take _ half. They re exactly the same. A. thisB. anyC. everyD. either（原创）（原创） 18. The policemen decided to take some action _ the situation turned too bad. A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before（原创）（原创） 2 19. Nancy, how long does it take you to fly to Canada? Sorry, I dont k

11、now. But I can telephone my father to _ it for me. A. doB. checkC. catchD. find（原创）（原创） 20. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels（改编）（改编） 21. An iPad is really a great thing. I agree.However,_ _ Using iPads too much has a bad influenc

12、e on us. A. every dog has its dayB. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gainsD. every coin has two sides，（改编）（改编） 22. The online shop sells _clothing at a very good price. A. child and mansB. children and mens C. childrens and menD. childrens and mens（原创）（原创） 23. Most boys

13、_ guns to dolls, while most girls _ have dolls than guns. A. would rather, preferB. prefer, would rather C. would rather, would ratherD. prefer, prefer（原创）（原创） 24.You cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is. Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble. （原创） A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether 25.Ton

14、y is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends.（原创）（原创） A. more carefullyB. less carefullyC. the most carefullyD. the least carefully 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空( (共共 1515 小题小题: :每小题每小题 1 1 分分. .满分满分 1515 分分) )（由初三月考试卷阅读材料改编）（由初三月考试卷阅读材料改编） 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。 When

15、 I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her26grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I was too proud, I talked too much, and so on. I 27to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father in tears. He listen

16、ed to me28. Then he asked, Are the things she says true or not? Allen, didnt you ever wonder what you re really like? Well, you now have that29opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are30. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did31he told me. To my gr

17、eat surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being skinny) , but a32number I could and suddenly wanted to change. For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of33. I brought the list back to Daddy. He34to take it. Thats just fory

18、ou, he said. You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen , not just closing your ears in35and feeling hurt. When something said about you36true, youll find it will be of37to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your38.

19、 Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but39the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has40to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better 3 piece of advice. 26. A. preachingB. complainingC. listD. lesson 27. A. triedB. beganC. wantedD. did 28. A.

20、 carefullyB. quietlyC. happilyD. calmly 29. A. othersB. othersC. yourD. the girls 30. A. wrongB. trueC. reasonableD. fair 31. A. soB. asC. becauseD. when 32. A. badB. noC. smallD. good 33. A. myselfB. meC. yourselfD. you 34. A. receivedB. startedC. refusedD. got 35. A. surpriseB. angerC. fearD. diff

21、iculty 36. A. areB. isC. wereD. was 37. A. helpB. kindC. thinkD. know 38. A. disadvantages B. abilityC. dutyD. skill 39. A. hearB. watchC. compareD. treat 40. A. recalledB. memorizedC. returnedD. remembered 第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题小题, ,满分满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。

22、( (共共 1515 小题小题 , , 每小题每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) A A（根据初中英语中考冲刺改编）（根据初中英语中考冲刺改编） “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. ”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD （公元） 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are

23、exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings,a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television i

24、s getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far aw

25、ay from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（电） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, an

26、d grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said,“The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.”The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there

27、 was less to fight over, such as their computer. 4 Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a“trendy （赶时髦的） , beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things. 41. The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to _. A. tell us a truth about our lives B. tell us

28、what life was like long time ago C. point out what causes such a thing to happen D. point out some problems we will meet in the life 42. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _. A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved the quality of our lives C. may make peop

29、le feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble 43. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _. A. they loved to live simple lives B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would b

30、e a lot of fun for them 44. According to the passage, which id NOT right? A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the impro

31、vement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired .45. The passage is mainly about _. A. problems with technologyB. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technologyD. the importance of technology B B（ 根据英语月考试卷改编根据英语月考试卷改编 ） At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) ma

32、kes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-

33、carbon life, wed better save energy as much as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warn. Dont do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carb

34、on life, we should eat lessmeat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce(减少) one and a half tons of

35、carbon dioxide a year, Maybeit it is a little difficult, but its really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping, When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand ,these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the 5 other h

36、and, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling

37、 things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 46. _ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbishB. A waste of money C. Too much carbon dioxideD. Always buy some useless things 47. We

38、 can _ to save energy in our daily life. A. use less electricityB. go to sleep with lights off C. wash clothes with cold waterD. all of above 48. The underlined word“it”“it” in the third paragraph means _. A. eating less meatB. having heart disease C. keeping animals for foodD. keeping healthy 49. L

39、ess shopping should be done because _. A. wasting money causes trouble to people B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D. the advertisements are useful for shopping, we can shop on the Internet. 50. If everybody lives a low-carb

40、on life, _ A. we will waste more energyB. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live onD. everybody will be rich C C（ 根据根据 20142014 年中考英语试卷改编年中考英语试卷改编 ） If youre ready to add more physical activity to your life, here are some tips. Make physical activity par

41、t of your routineroutine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have health probl

42、ems. Walking is one of the best fitness activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter. You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks. Find an act

43、ivity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you dont get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, youll have a greater chance for suc

44、cess. 51. The underlined word “routineroutine” probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 建议B. 惯例C.旅途D. 爱好 52. What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise? A. Talking to the doctor.B. Walking to work. 6 C. Buying a step counter.D.Join a sports club 53. How many tips does the writer ment

45、ion when talking about the walking activity? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five 54. To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can _. A. break one 30-minute walk into threeB. talk to your doctor C. do the activity with our family membersD. change the activity we are staying with 55. The passage m

46、ainly talks about _. A. the ways to count walking stepsB.keep up a routine C. some advice on physical activityD. some health problems we may face 第二节第二节( (共共 5 5 小题小题 , ,每小题每小题 1 1 分分, ,满分满分 5 5 分分) )（ 根据根据 20142014 年中考英语试卷改编年中考英语试卷改编 ） 下面文章中有五处（第56 60 题）需要添加，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）填入文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思

47、连贯。选项中有一项是多余选项。 My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.56 Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown.57 I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didnt seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her

48、 head down and couldnt help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldnt continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents.58 To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of

49、 the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.”59 I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a colleg

50、e dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “60” A. I couldnt believe the news! B. When one door shuts, another opens in life. C. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. D. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely

51、. E. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. 第第 II II 卷卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分第四部分写作（共三节，满分写作（共三节，满分 3535 分）分） 7 第一节第一节 词语填空（共词语填空（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）（ 根据中考英语阅读材料改编根据中考英语阅读材料改编 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次） 。 through,agree,final,other,excited,outstandhap

52、pen,loving,be,up There was a player named Jerry in the rugby team, his father died. Returning from the funeral, an important match was going to begin. He found the coach at once, asking to attend the match. He61 _ good at the skill, so the coach should not allow him to attend the match. But now, as

53、he relented, he62 _ to let Jerry play for three minutes. When the time was63 _, he would be changed by64 _ . On the court, Jerry turned very agilely with his practised skill. He broke65 _ the opposition line valiantly. Three times passed. The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court. Jerry continu

54、ed his66 _ performance, leading the team to win the match. The coach hugged67 _ and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What68 _ on earth?” Jerry said, “My father is blind,so he has never watched my match. Now, he has gone to the heaven and69 _ can watch my match. As s

55、oon as I think of my father watching me, I have everything . ” The coach understood:70 _ can drive everything! 第二节第二节 单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）（原创）（原创） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词） 。 71.I saw an alien get out of the UFO. Isnt that a_. 72.Dont tell anybody. Its just b_ you and

56、me. 73.Keep s_ and have a happier, healthier and better life. 74.When I got to the school, I r_ I had left my homework at home. 75.I think as teenagers, we should be allowed to make d_ for ourselves. 76. Yesterday he r_ talking back to his teacher . 77. He used to be a problem boy. He c_ lots of tro

57、uble for his parents. 78. At p_, our vacation is too short. 79. Thank you very much. You ve been very h_ . 80. She has some friends i_ two boys and a dog. 第三节第三节 书面表达（共书面表达（共 1 1 小题，计小题，计 1515 分）分） （ 原创）原创） 假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack 来信向你询 问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果： 1.节水节电; 2.垃圾分类; 3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕; 4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 参考词汇：低碳 low carbon 纸巾 tissue 8 注意：词数80 左右(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数);可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯;开 头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thank you for your let