小学介词讲解

1、介词来上课啦,第十一讲,The dog is_ home _ 2 p.m. It is cutting a cake _ a knife.,at,at,with,地点介词,时间介词,方式介词,国家、城市用in,在中国,in China,在沈阳,in Shenyang,在房子里,in the house,在里面,一.地点介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space，in the room _,

2、表示小地方或某一点位置用at,表示大地方或表示在里面用in,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,beside,F,后面,在附近,outside 在 外面,outside the school gate 在学校大门口外边,站起来 Stand up ！,The cat is climbing up the tree.,up 向上,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,The man is the bus.,The driver is the bus.,in front of,in the front of,in t

3、he morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,at noon 在午时,at night 在夜间,二、时间介词,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, ,on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning _ 3. in the morning, in a week, in a month, in May, in 199

4、8, in a century _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on。,表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。,在周日,on Sunday,在周日早上,in Sunday morning?,on Sunday morning,具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用on,on用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上,on March 8,在3月8号,注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，the day

5、before yesterday和the day after tomorrow时，前面不用介词。 eg. 在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说in tomorrow,I was born _ June 1,1992. I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!,in,in,on,on,1. 常用的还有： for ， after，before，fromto等。 eg. How long have you learned English? For about five ye

6、ars.（for后接时间段）,2. before 在之前，after在之后,I go to school before 7:00 oclock. I go to school after 7:00 oclock.,表示时间的其他介词,3. fromto 从到 We go to school from Monday to Friday.,二、难点精析： 掌握下列介词短语 1）同意_ 2）要求 _ 3）擅长 _ 4）因而著名_ 5）担心_ 6）对感兴趣 _ 7）在前面 _ 8）在度假_ 9）帮助做_ 10）上交（作业）_ 11）随便吃_ 12）准时_ 13）从到_ 14）在之间_ 15）寻找_ 1

7、6）与不同_ 17）出发到 _ 18）等待 _ 19）讨论_ 20）赶上_ 21）在的顶端_ 22）下来_ 23）从出来_ 上车 _ 穿上 _ 打开（开关） _ 下车 _ 脱下 _ 关闭 _ _the tree（多指树外之物）在树上 eg. The bird is_ the tree. _ the tree（多指树本身之物）在树上 eg. There are many apples _ the tree.,agree with,be worried about,in front of,ask for,be famous for,be interested in,help with,on hol

8、iday,hand in,help yourself to,on time,fromtoo,between and,look for,be different to/from,leave for,wait for,talk about,catch up with,at the top of,be good at/do well in,get off,put on,get on,take off,turn off,turn on,get/come down,get out of,in,on,in,on,IV.考考你自己 一、你能正确使用介词on/ at/ in吗？试试看！ _ holiday _

9、 Monday morning _ November the first _Tuesday _ the weekend _ 7:30 _ home _ school _ night _ Guangzhou _ January/ Feb./ March _ 2010,on,on,at,at,at,at,at,in,in,in,on,on,二、请用适当的介词in，on，at, for 填空。 1.My birthday is _ the first day of February. 2. My mother always makes noodles_ the weekend. 3. In Engl

10、and many shops are closed_ the evening. 4. I usually get up _ six thirty. 5. I usually go to swim _ Sunday morning. 6. It starts _ November. 7. We are all _ holiday _ May Day. 8. the afternoon of May 5th, we visited the old man. 9. Look at those birds_ the tree. 10. Whats this _ English? 11. Hurry u

11、p! Were late _the class. 12. They will leave London,on,at,in,at,on,in,on,On,in,in,for,for,on,三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。 ( ) 1. I am sure you can catch up the others. A. at B. from C. with D. to ( ) 2.Is there a river the house？ A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 3. Mr Webb comes Britain. A. at B. from C. in

12、D, to ( ) 4. My grandfather is standing the dog and the desk. A. between B. next to C. over D. for ( ) 5. Its cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up ( ) 6. They went to Shanghai_ a ship. A. by B. at C. on D. under,C,D,B,A,B,C,( ) 7. Sometimes I go to school foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( ) 8. He often helps his mother the housework. A. on B. with C. in D. by ( ) 9. There is a map China on the wall. A. with B. on C. in D. of ( ) 10. My mother cant