必修三Unit3 Grammar宾语从句表语从句

1、简单的句子，平行句和复句，简单的句子：只有一个主要谓词结构句被称为简单句。简单句的五个基本结构：1。主题谓语动词(vi)。)the boy cried。the little boy cried saddly .2.主语谓语动词(vt)。)宾语they all like him very much。I played baskeball with my friends yesterday。3 .主语谓词(vt)。)间接引语，直接宾语my father gave me money。my fatther gave money to me。4。主题谓词(vt .)对象对象补充词she named her

2、 baby John。I had my computer repaired yesterday。you kept me waiting for a year。5 .主语连接动词表语he is an engineer。the cake smells delicious。句子分析1。Mary is a pop singer . 2 . the sun rises in the east . 3 . web gave him a warm welcome . 4 . mark twain wrote many books . 5 . I saw him going upstairs。主行表、主-来宾

3、、主-来宾、主-来宾补充、并行连接词(and、but、or等)或分号(；)连接两个或多个简单的句子。表格平行、转折、渐进式、选取和其他关系。You help him and he helps you。the future is brightThe road is tortuous .未来是光明的，道路是曲折的。复句：是由一个主要句子和多个子句组成的句子。1.yester day I helper an oldman who lost his way . 2 . he has a friend whose father is a doctor . 3 . I still remember the

4、 day when I first came to this School，名词子句，Grammar and usage，Noun Clauses，在复合语句中充当名词的子句称为名词子句。在复合句中可以担当主语、宾语、表语、同文语等，因此，根据它句子中不同的语法功能，名词子句还可以分别称为主语、宾语、表语从句、同文语项。名词子句，名词子句，主语子句，宾语从句，表语子句，appositive子句，his job is important，what he does is important，this is his job，this is，名词子句在功能上是名词、主题、表语、，I dont like

5、 his job，I dont like what he does every day .I dont know about the man，mr.white .I don t know about the fact that he is a teacher .对象、同级、对象子句和对象是什么？宾语是动作、行动的对象、动作的承担者。宾语作为名词、代词、不定式或名词的对应词、短语。英语及物动词后面必须有宾语。宾语一般是把物动词加进去，然后再和物动词一起说明主语做什么。除了动词有宾语外，英语介词后面还有宾语。另外，一些形容词后面也可以有对象。宾语的用法一般用在及物动词之后，表示与行动动词有关的对象

6、。I .名词是对象秀your passport，please .二.代词是对象She didnt say anything。三.调查是对象How many do you want？-I want two，4 .名词化形容词作为宾语They sent the injured to hospital。5.以不定式或ing表单为目标的they asked to see my passport。I enjoy working with you。6.以子句为目标的Did you write down what he said？双对象某些动词之后的直接和间接对象。直接宾语是指从动词所代表的行为中受益的人。

7、Eg: They gave him a watch。其中，him是间接对象，a watch是直接对象，此间接对象和直接对象同时发生的情况称为双目标。我showed the map to Ben。(the map是直接宾语，Ben是间接宾语)2 .Give me a cup of tea，please。(me是间接写下的，a cup of tea是直接宾语)，复合词在英语中收到某个动词的一个对象后，句子的意思仍然不完整，还需要在对象后面附加一个单词或短语来说明其整体性、特征、状态或行为。这种“对象补充语”结构是复合宾语。We call him Jack .(其中him是对象，Jack是对象的补充

8、)They appointed him chairman。(其中him是对象，Chairman是对象补充词。)，1 .I find learning English difficult(difficult是形容词，宾补)2 .I saw the kite up and down .(up and down是副词，空补)，对象子句在句子中充当对象的子句称为对象子句。连接词that指导对象子句，表语句的意义。That在条款中不起任何成分的作用，没有任何意义。1.that在宾语中可以省略。I believe (that) he is honest。2.谓语动词后面并列有多个宾语从句的时候，只能节省第

9、一句的that，剩下的不能保存。I think(that)he is honest and that he always keeps his promise . 3 . that子句与谓词动词分隔时(例如短语、短语等)，不能省略that。Every one could see，I believe，that Mike was very sad。连词if和whether引导宾语从句，不做任何成分，但有意义，意思是“是”。1.if和whether通常可以互换。我不知道那是否有趣。I don t know if/whether it is interesting . 2 .用作介词的对象或不定式时，w

10、hether的一切取决于我们是否有足够的钱。everything depends on whether wehave enough money。我不能决定是否再呆一个小时。I can t decide whether to stay for another hour。3 .可以在whether和if之后添加or not，使用时可以添加whether or not . I don t know whether/if it is interesting or not . I don t know whether or not it is interesting . 4whatether it is

11、 interesting I dont know。1 .I don t know _ _ _ _ to visit the oldman . a . whether EB . if c . that d . who 2 .do you know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I could pass the exam？A. that B. whetherec .whatd .which，1 .do you know who won the game？2.I dont know who/whom John is speaking to？3.please remember what I said

12、 to you just now . 4 . have you determined which book you should buy？1.连接代词who、whose、what、which等有指导宾语从句的明确意义。一般而言，条款的主题、物件、属性。1 .he didn t tell me when we should meet again . 2 . could you tell me how you did it？3.none of us knows where these new books can be bought . 4 . I wonder why he didn t call

13、me。连接副词when，where，why，how等诱导宾语从句，明确的意思，在从句中作为副词。1 .动词doubt在肯定的句子中接受whether/if子句，在否定的句子和疑问句中接受that子句。1 .do you doubt _ _ _ she will succed？你怀疑她会成功吗？2.I doubt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he will keep his word。他能否遵守诺言还是个疑问。3.I have no doubt _ _ _ _ he will win the game。我确信他会赢得比赛。、that、if/whether、that、对象子句的特殊情况，2 .

14、可以使用格式对象it的对象子句动词find、consider、make、believe等，后面有对象补语时，为了保持句子平衡，请使用it作为格式对象，并将that对象子句后置。主语谓词it adj./名词。指南第1节。I think it necessary that web take plenty of hot water every day . 2 . I think it a pity that I haven t been to the party . 3 . I make it a ru Le that I keep a dayI don t think that he will c

15、ome to my party . 2 . I don t believe that the man is killed by Jim .object子句的否定前导谓语动词think，believe，imagine，suppose，Consider，guess等否定意义的宾语从句后，主语第一人称时，子句的否定必须先行于订单章。1 .I suggested that you(should)study hard . 2 . he ordered that we(shoud)go out at once . 3 . my parents advised that I(should)4.建议(sugg

16、est、advise、propose)、要求(demand、desire、request)、决定(decide)、命令(order、command)5.在包含宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用谓语顺序，即“诱导语主语谓语吉他”，也要注意原语调动词或情态动词符合相关时态。Eg : 1。I believe that they will come soon . 2 . he asked me whether I was a teacher。特殊情况：子句是Whats wrong？Whats the matter？Whats the trouble？Whats going on？不需要句子的语序。1.

17、Can you tell me whats the matter？2.he asked me whatwas going on。1 .I am sure I will pass the exam . 2 . I am sorry that I have troubled you so long . 3 . he is glad that Li Ming went to seehim when he was ill . 6 .形容词的对象部分形容词后可以接收对象子句，1 .can you see _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？a . what he s reading b . what is he reading c . what does he read d . he reads what 2 .he didn t