2018届英语语法填空专项解题技巧

1、语法填空解题技巧 Grammar Cloze Test,在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。,考纲解读,对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 掌握大量词汇和构词法的应用,有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7。,*答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。,空格类型,有给定词,无给定词,10空,有给定词 （7空）,无给定词 （3空）,动词 名词：单复数；所

2、有格 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 代词：人称代词、反身代词、物主代词,连词：并列单词短语或句子：and, but, or， 引导从句: who, that, which，what 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 时间副词：before, later, ago 代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句,谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do,分析句子结构或分析语义, 确定所填词汇,解题四步走,通读全文,理解大意,确定固定搭配, 使句子前后连贯,语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理,高考真题重做,析真题，寻规律。,2015高考全国新

3、课标语法填空(1),Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_ , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.,its,before/ earlier,arrived,谓语动词,副词,代词,Id skipped near

4、by Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone(石灰岩） mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_car and offers all the scenery

5、 of the better-known city.,that/which,paintings,by,介词,连词,名词,Yangshuo 67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.

6、 Abercrombie by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is

7、 possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.,a,to process,are removed,effects,worse,is,eating,careful,which,as,2017年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布,完成2017高考全国新课标 I语法填空, 想想其考点分布情况？,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than non-runners. You dont

8、 have to run fast or for long _ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ (die) early by running.While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it_ (be) more effective at lengthening life _ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the aut

9、hors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _ (cause).,longer,to see,dying,is,than,which/that,causes,The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its proba

10、bly running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so

11、 perhaps we should all give _ a try.,strengthen,energetic,it/running,2018年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布,无提示词类,析真题，寻规律。,1.Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much. 2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I dont have enough money to buy .,it,Skill 1. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语， 一般填_,代词,she,1. I thin

12、k its a good idea _ you to come back to China. 2. Though she is a girl , she is interested _ football.,Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。,for,in,It be adj./n. for sb to do sth,be interested in,.,Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_ 词,1.Tom is very young， _ he play basketball very well . 2.He worked hard ,_ he

13、 succeeded finally . 3._the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.,but/and,连,and/so,As,Skill 4 . 冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在 a/an, the +名词 或 a/an, the +形容词+名词。,1. Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty. 2. When he was saying that, he broke _ branch f

14、rom the tree that grew near the door.,an,a,归纳：无给定词题的解题技巧,Skill 1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词,Skill 2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。,Skill 3 .两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词。,Skill 4 .冠词的考查；a/an, the +名词前或者形容词+名词前。,提示词为动词类 高考真题再现,析真题，寻规律。,1. It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015全国卷1) 2.

15、 A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (15.1) 3. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (15.1) 4. It took yea

16、rs of work _(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. (14.1) 5. While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. (14.1),动词考查是重点， 形式呈现分谓非， 谓语就看语数时， 非谓成分最关键， 主被完成记心间

17、。,1. It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (15.1),如何判定时态和非谓语动词？,arrived,1 As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, _(visit) temples and told stories. 2 The teacher went into the classroom, _ (follow) by some students.,visited,followed,3 The baby stayed in the roo

18、m , _ (cry) loudly .,crying,非谓语,非谓语,谓语,Association:,熟记十种时态及其被动语态,2. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (15.1) 3. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here f

19、or people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (15.1),conducted,living,By the age of three, most children have the big potential _（understand) about 1,000 words.,to understand,4. It took years of work _(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. (14.1) 5. While there are _ (amaze) stories

20、of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. (14.1),to reduce,amazing,如何判定谓语动词和非谓语动词？ 如何判定时态？ 如何判定非谓语动词形式？,Thinking,Practice,1. To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants. 2. Time_ (spend) in Eng

21、land is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars. 4. Im sorry for_ (be) late. 5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 6. The story was so _(move) that everyone present was _(move

22、) to tears.,was chosen,spent,being,had left,moving,moved,using,提示词为形容词、名词或 人称代词类高考真题重做,析真题，寻规律。,1. The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. (14.1) 2. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. (14.1) 3.While there are amazing s

23、tories of instant transformation，for most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _(patience). (14.1) 4. Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _(it) choking smog. (15.1),actually,cleaner,changes,patient,its,形容词的考查方式,名词的考查方式,人称代词的考查

24、方式,important- importance intelligent- intelligence absent- absence silent- silence present- presence evident- evidence patient- patience different- difference independent- independence distant- distance confident- confidence violent- violence significant- significance convenient- convenience accurat

25、e- accuracy fluent- fluency frequent- frequency,Practice,1. _(fortune), I missed the last train. 2. All in all, every student should behave _ (he) and keep away from violence. 3. The _ (much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel. 4. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it

26、 made little _(different). 5. Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.,Unfortunately,himself,more,difference,studies,强化训练,I take the train to work every morning. There is rubbish 61 (throw) away everywhere in the railway station, 62 terrible sm

27、ell is more than I can put up with. So I always try to rush through it. The other day I was trying to do so as usual 63 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act of an old lady 64 (walk) in front of me. 65 (support) by a white stick, the old lady was walking slowly as each st

28、ep took some effort. She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it. With great difficulty she bent down, picked up some rubbish with her left hand 66 threw it inside the bin. It all took her great effort. I 67 (move) to see this old woman make such a great effort to k

29、eep even a small part of it clean! I couldnt stop thinking about that all day. I want to follow 68 (she) example. I hope people will do the same as I do. If everyone makes 69 (contribute) to protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become 70 (clean) and more beautiful.,thrown,whose,when,walking,Supported,and,was moved,her,ontributions,cleaner,Summary presentation ： What you have learned in this class?,时态和语态；