写作练习二 复合句

1、写作练习(2)复合句，I .时间状语从句时间状语从句表达时间，常用的相关术语包括when，until，as，after，before，once，since，aslong as，wheneverWhen you cross a main road，You must be careful。I listen to the radio while I walk evening。he is so terrible once he is drunk。I cant recognize you。you are so changed si Ce last wemet。ii。位置副词子句位置副词子句，常用的相关单

2、词是where，wherever，anywhere等。Put it where you found it。三.原因状语从句是指原因或原因，常用冠词是because、as、since、in case等。I eat gice-cream so much because I like sweet food。iv。条件副词子句表示实际或现实的条件，用于推导子句的相关单词包括if、unless、suppose、in case (that)、in the event (that)、as (so) long as等。In the event that our team wins，there will be

3、a party.youll be late，unless you hurry。if it snows tomorrow，we will build a snowman。v .方法副词子句方法副词子句的行为表达方法，对How的问题的回答，一般是相关单词as，as if，as though，the way (that)，in the way (that)等的指导，一般放在主题之后they did it in a way that I had never seen before。I did just as you told me。I was never allowed to sing the way

4、 I wanted to。VI。让步状语从句“虽然，虽然，虽然”等概念对句子进行了对比，但是常用的官方英语中有alterhough，though，even if，even though，not that (=although).not)等，放在主语之前或之后。We intent to go to U.S .even if air fares are expeensive。although you feel very ill right now，this is still a common disease。VII。结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果，经常是连词so.that，such (a/an)

5、.由that、so that、such that等引导，放在主题后面。she was so frightened about the dog that she cried .he is such a wonderful joker that you cant help laughing。we arrived early，So that we got good seats。VIII。目的副词子句目的副词子句标记目的，回答what for或for what purpose的问题，通常引导相关单词so that，in order that等，一般放在主题后面。目的状语从句的谓语动词通常由“情态动词原

6、型”构成。ships carry life boats so that people can escape if the ship sinks。we carved their names on the stone in order that people should always remember them .副词子句，差异：when，while和as when : 同时指“特定时间点”和“期间”。子句动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是持续性动词(=during/at the time that)表“膜，膜，膜.突然.”使用时，只能使用when表“如果”(相同的if)。when e . g .

7、I was just leaving when he came in。I had hard left when it began to rain。how can you hope for mercy your self when you show none。While : “期间”不仅仅是“时间”的意思，子句的移动词在保留动词对比意思是“但是”的情况下与when不同。As更换he heard the bell ring while he was eating his breakfast。while I was reading，he was playing。as :是表示动作同时发生或伴随的“角

8、.“边.”中的地图册条目上单击鼠标右键。they talked as they walked，意思是“在一起”。as the seasons change，the days get hotter。做完作业后出去踢足球了。he went out to play fooball after he had finished his home work . 2 .直到11岁才上学。he didnt go to school until he was eleven . 3 .你想坐在哪里？Sit down wherever you like。4.我不知道路，所以问了警察。As I didnt know

9、the way，I asked a policeman。5 .我去拿雨衣，以防下雨。I ll take my raine coat in case it rails . 6 .如果我们迟到了会说什么？Suppose/supposing we are late，what will he say？7.只要有意思，他什么都愿意做。he will do anyhing as(so)long as it is interesting，8，他表现得像这里的主人。he acts as if/as though he were the host . 9 .即使水果好，也不能就这么期待。Even though

10、fruit are good，you cant live on fruuits only。让步状语从句的一般测试点1。as if/as though注意到动词的时态句内容接近事实或可能实现实际语气句内容与事实相反或不可行虚拟语气It looks as if its going to rain。(很可能实现)The little boy speaks as if he were a teacher。(与事实相反)，10。这个消息使他担心得整夜睡不着觉。the news worried him so much that he didnt sleep at all for the whole nig

11、ht . 11 .他们是优秀的运动员，没有人能打败他们。they are such wonderul players that no one can beat them。12 .他们用多种语言写了这个通知，以便外国人理解。they wrote the notice in several languages so that foreigners could understand it。定语从句的关系代词在句子中充当主语、宾语、属性等成分。who、whom、whose、that、which等。he is the man whom/that I saw yesterday。they rushed o

12、ver to help the man whose carhad broken down the package(which/that)You are carrying is about to comunwrapped .关系副词在子句中用作副词。when、where、why等there are occasions when(on which)one must yifield。is this the reason why he refused our offer？The house，which we bought last month，is very nice。liquid water cha

13、nges to vapor，which is called evporation。attributive子句，他是你想见的人吗？is he the man who/that wants to see you？2.请递给我那本绿色的书。please passme the book whose(of which)cover is green . 3 .农村出现了空前的繁荣。a prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the country ide。4.北京是我的出生地。beijin is the place where

14、(in which)I was born . 5 .他的父亲在他出生的那一年去世了。his father died the year when/in which he was born，6 .我不觉得他会找到40年前住的地方he is unlink to find the place where/in which he lived forty years ago . 7 .这部小说很感动，读了三遍。This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching.8. Charlie Smith去年退休了，他是我的老师。查尔斯史密斯，who w

15、as my former teacher，retired last year。9 .他好像没有抓住我的意思，使我生气。he seems not to have grasped what I meant，which greaty upset s me。主语从句可以在复句中给出，位于句子的开头，但是一般主语从句多放在句子的末尾，句子的开头就以形式给出。1.that the earth is round is true。=it is true that the earth is round . 2 . whether he will comhan t been decided。主语、从句、1。还不知

16、道谁会赢这场游戏。who will win the match is still unknown。2.据说格林老师已经到达北京了。greenhas arrived in beijing.3 .她来这并不重要。it does snt matter whether she will come or not。4 .我们在哪里开会没有什么不同。it makes no difference where we shall have the meeting . 5 .是否可以提前完成任务？is it possible that they may complete the task ahead of time

17、？她突然觉得她忘了锁门。it suddenly occurred to her that she had forgotten to lock the door .从属连接词that，if，whether连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what连接副词when，where，How，Why he decided (thatI dont believe he will go。she knew(that)The teacher would change The score。no one knows whether the stories about UFOs are true or not .宾语从句，1 .我好像看不见你。I dont think he will see you。2.妈妈认为他们应该和Mary谈谈。mother thought(that)they should have a talk with Mary，3 .你能告诉我在哪个班吗