专题复习：完形填空

1、单项训练 cloze test,完形填空,范县一中 王妹芳,Step 2 完形填空总体 要求及特点,完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。,题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 内容完整,逻辑性强. 考察近义词的辨析. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重于 篇章的理解.,特点,_,_,_,_,_,_,完形填空之 八大解题技巧,Step 3,利用首句来解题,I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “Youre

2、 never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” (2010曲靖一中高考冲刺 ) 36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful,Method one：,根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题,Method two：,We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to _21_a car because We had sold the one we had in England before _22_(07年全国高考),21.

3、 A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting,常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, whats more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。,利用语篇的标志性的词语解题,Method three：,She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _

4、1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. （04年高考真题福建卷） 1. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important,_,Practice,and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite plea

5、sant taste. （08年高考广东卷） 37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,根据逻辑推理解题,Method four：,_,_,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. （04年高考真题辽宁卷） Adry Bdistant Cdeserted D

6、wild,根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,Method five：,I went into a caf and asked for a cup of coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile,从语法角度来解题,Method six：,1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swim

7、ming_1_. So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back,从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题,Method seven：,_,利用词汇的复现解题,How does a

8、 tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. （02年高考上海卷） 51. A. destruction B. deca

9、y C. fault D. hurt,上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。,Method eight：,Step 4 篇章解题方法 及步骤,总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,三步答题,第一步: Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.,In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It hel

10、ps us to know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）,三步答题,第二步: Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. (在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案),第三步： Read the passage again and check the answers. （将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）,1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject

11、 and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致) 2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯) 4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理),注意事项,完形填空之 实战训练,Step 5,Life is often like a game of cards-you cant help the h

12、and youre dealt, but you can help the way you play it. Its easy for us to do something without careful thinking, but its hard for us to take back what we have done. ,There was once21who repeated a bit rumor (谣言) about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community22 the story. The person it conce

13、rned was deeply23and annoyed. Later, the woman responsible for24 the rumor learned that it was completely25. She was very sorry and went to a26 old man to find out what she could do27 the damage.,21Aa wise man Ba man Ca woman Da chicken 22Aknew Bfound Crealized Drecognized 23Awounded Bhurt Cinjured

14、Dattacked 24Acollecting Bsparing Cspreading Dsharing 25Apolite Buntrue Csuitable Dillegal 26Awise Bsuitable Cstupid Dnoble 27Aruin Bto ruin Crepair Dto repair,动词辨析,词汇复现,下文提示,“Go to the marketplace,” he said, “and 28 a chicken, and have it 29. Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them 3

15、0 along the road” 31 surprised by this advice, the woman did 32 she was told. The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those 33 you dropped yesterday and 34 them back to me”,28Aprovide Bcharge Cbargain Dbuy 29Abought Bdropped Ckilled Dflown 30Aone by one Ball in all Cday by day Dstep

16、 by step 31AAs BAlthough CDespite DInstead 32Athat Blike Cwhat Dwhich 33Afeathers Bchickens Caction Drumors 34Abring Bkeep Chold Dbreak,逻辑推理,上下语境,语法：名词性从句,上文提示,The woman35 the same road, but to her disappointment, the wind36 all the feathers away. After searching for 37, she returned with only three in her hand“You see, ” said the old man, “its easy to drop them, 38 its impossible to get them backSo it is with rumor39 doesnt take much to spread a rumor, but 40 you do, you can never completely make up for the wrong”,35ACopied Bfollowed Chad Dinstructed 36Ablew Bshould blow Chad blown Db