游冰玲冷水江七中

1、,初中英语任务型阅读初探,冷水江七中 游冰玲,学习目标：,初步了解任务型阅读; 学会任务型阅读的步骤和方法; 提高获取信息、加工并处理信 息的能力，以及分析问题、解 决问题的能力。,题型分析 任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题和书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效考查学生初步运用英语的能力。,1. 完成表格型 此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信

2、息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际，任务的设置变化多样，不但有简单信息的捕捉，而且有阅读短文，通过对短文信息的归纳，加工处理，运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。,读表的过程中应注意：,审,审题目,审语法,审内容,完成表格型,解题技巧,1.图表(diagram),2.文段 (passage),略读图表,记住阅读任务,审清文章结构,略读文段首尾句,带图表中任务细读,在文段中做标记定位,对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务,.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表 格，每空一词,New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Ene

3、rgy from the wind Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energ

4、y, and building dams is very expensive.,Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs o

5、f houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesnt work.,New Energy in Twenty-first Century,Disadvantages,wind,No pollution,Cheap,fine weather,Kinds,注意事项,1. 字母大小写 2. 名词的数和格 3. 动词的形式（时态、语态、第三人称 单数） 4. 形容词比较级、最高级 5. 连词

6、、介词 6. 主谓一致,reason(s) (for) / cause(s)(of),result / effect,kinds / types,advantages / disadvantages,way(s) /solution(s),常见概括性词,原因,方法,优劣,种类,观点,idea(s) / opinion(s) / thoughts,结果,目的,aim(s) / purpose(s),建议,advice / suggestion(s)/tip(s),话题,topic /subject / title,2.回答问题型 此类阅读题一般设有三个特殊疑问句，一个一般疑问句和一个选择疑问句或

7、反意疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意。可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。做这类题型需把握一些细节事实。如:who ,when ,which, where, what,how 等。建议先看题目，通过题目理解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。,读题的过程中应注意：,审,审疑问词,审时态,审人称,回答问题型,解题技巧,.阅读短文，回答下列问题,There is a fish called the angelfish, which can change from female to male. No,it cannot do it by simply wi

8、shing to become male. The change happens for a specific reason. The angelfish live in groups and each group has one male fish, which is blue in color, and four female fish ,which are yellow in color. The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. When the male dies, the largest

9、 female fish in the group begins to change its looks. She begins to grow larger in size. After a week, she starts changing color, from yellow to blue.Slowly, she begins looking like a male. Two weeks later, black stripes appear on her body. She is now really male. The angelfish are among the most br

10、ightly colored fish of the sea. People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them. People like to keep them because of their good looking. Often,the young ones are different colors from the old ones. At night their colors may change.,1.Are there four or five angelfish in a group

11、? Five fish. 2 . Are the female angelfish blue? No,they arent. They are yellow. 3. What do the angelfish first change when they change from female to male? Their size. 4. How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male? More than two weeks. 5. Why do people like to keep the angelfish